Ashkelon is a coastal city in Southern Israel, about 50km south of Tel Aviv. The city can trace its history back thousands of years. Southwest of Ashkelon is the Ashkelon National Park situated in the heart of what would have been the ancient city of Ashkelon. The park is home to archeological remains from various historic periods. Over the course of time, Ashkelon has seen civilizations come and go including Canaanites, Philistinians, Romans, Muslims, and Crusaders. The oldest archaeological findings within Ashkelon National Park date back to the Neolithic Period.Highlights of Ashkelon National ParkSpread across the hills and meadows of the park are the ruins of ancient civilizations. The park is home to a Middle Bronze Age gate (Canaanite) with the world's oldest surviving vaulted gateway dating back to 1850 BC. The gate was constructed of mud and kurkar bricks and originally was part of a 15m long; 4m height and 2m wide passageway. The gate was in use for 250 years. Other Canaanite remains include the ruins of ramparts which mark the borders of the early settlement. The southeastern part of the ramparts has been integrated into the creation of a modern amphitheater which is used for cultural events. The park covers an area once surrounded by a 12th-century wall built during the Arab dynasty of Fatimid Caliphate. The wall would have originally been 2,200m long, 50m wide and 15m height; what remains are sections of the wall in the eastern and southern parts of the park. Visitors to Ashkelon National Park can see Roman-era columns and statues as well as a temple where a small statue of a calf was found. At the heart of the national park are the remains of a Roman basilica; we can still see the 2nd-century columned structure. The park is also home to 67 Byzantine-era wells. In addition to the archaeological sites within the park, there is a beautiful beach for bathing from April to October. Ashkelon National Park is well known for its magnificent sand dunes; desert vegetation and Mediterranean plants.

The Yarkon Park is conveniently located for easy access if you are staying in Tel Aviv. The main feature of the Yarkon Park is the Yarkon River that runs from the Rosh Ha'Ayin springs through Tel Aviv to the Mediterranean. The park is split into two parts – the Yarkon river source and Afek forming a green lung in Israel's densely populated central region and a natural border between the Sharon region and the southern coastal plain.Afek Section of the Yarkon ParkThe Afek area has a circular walking route marked out by squill trees which takes you past many interesting natural and archaeological sites. You can follow a trail from Tel Afek to the source of the Yarkon (Makorot HaYarkon) passing lily ponds with lush vegetation. There is an artificial lake and although bathing is prohibited you can enjoy the adjacent paddling pools. Explore the Antipatris Fort dating back to the 16th century during the Ottoman-era. The fort once protected the passage connecting the Shomron hills to the sources of the Yarkon. The surrounding marshes were once part of the Via Maris, Roman road that traversed the country. There is a British Mandate-era water pumping station complete with filtering pools and a structure that housed British officers guarding the water source. The Winter Pool is a habitat for amphibians, crustaceans and water insects.Yarkon Springs Area of the Yarkon ParkYou can walk along the banks of the Yarkon River and take in the views from wooden piers that jut out above the water. The walk takes you past a number of abandoned agricultural facilities used in days gone by to take advantage of the river, like the Ottoman-era Al-Mir flour mill; the pumping buildings and Kasser farm. Other highlights of this part of the Yarkon Park include the Romantic Path, covered by plants and vines which leads to the Concrete House, the first structure in Israel built of concrete in 1912 and used as a pumping station. Other historic structures within the park include the remains of a railway station built for the Palestine Railway line in 1922. There is also a British-era guardhouse or "pillbox" dating back to 1936 and used to protect the railway line and bridge. It is possible to spend the night within the park at the fenced-off night camping area where there are facilities available.If you've taken this walk along the length of the Yarkon you'll arrive in Tel Aviv's magnificent Yarkon Park where there are specialty gardens; places of entertainment; cafes and expansive lawns. Continue on a little further and you'll reach Tel Aviv's Old Port and seafront promenade. Group tours don't usually cover this great park but you could take a private tour of Tel Aviv areaand see the length of the Yarkon River.

The wonders of the Holy Land go beneath the ground and can be found in magical and magnificent hidden caves with dramatic stalactites. The Stalactite Cave Nature Reserve is located on the western slopes of the Judean Hills, not far from Bet Shemesh. Here you can enjoy the natural beauty both above the ground and in the underground caves. The caves are protected and open to tourists who can visit independently or as part of aprivate tour. There is an observation area where you can look out across the nature reserve and towards the Judea plain across the city of Bet Shemesh. If you look directly down, you can see the quarry where explosions exposed the caves in 1968. An additional observation area is situated at the entrance to the cave and provides an overview of the cavernous grottoes. From the observation area at the cave opening, you can see the stalactites and stalagmites illuminated within the cave. For the best view of the stalactites, you can enter the cave and follow a market visitors route through the cave.The Creation of Stalactites and Stalagmites in Israel's Stalactite CaveThe stalactites (originating on the ceiling of the cave) and stalagmites (originating on the floor of the cave) were created over thousands of years as rainwater permeated through carbon dioxide-rich soil resulting in water containing a high concentration of calcium bicarbonate slowly dripping on the rock causing calcite shapes from the ceiling. The drops that land on the floor of the cave, continually drip on the same spot creating stalagmites, growing upwards.The Most Interesting Stalactites in the Stalactite Nature ReserveOn your walk through the cave, you'll see the landscape of stalactites and stalagmites illuminated by dramatic, colorful lighting sparking the imagination. The lights emphasize the various shapes and natural formations created by thousands of years of slow-dripping subterranean water. Among the most famous stalactite shapes in the cave are the pillar, which resembles a column; the macaroni field; Romeo and Juliette – a stalactite and stalagmite that almost touch at their tips, as if trying to kiss but not quite making it; Snow White and the seven dwarfs; the grandfather and the sculpture garden. Perhaps the best known of the natural formations within the cave are the elephant's ears.

Apollonia National Park (Tel Arsuf) covers a 30m-high calcareous sandstone promontory above the sea just north of Herzliya Pituah; half an hour north of Tel Aviv. The park holds a stunning location with sea views at every turn and long sandy beaches below the high ridge. This national park consists of two adjacent areas – the Apollonia National Park and Sidna Ali National Park both home to ancient ruins from several eras including Roman, Crusader, and Mamelukes.Ancient ApolloniaApollonia was originally settled by Phoenicians in the 6th century BC and named Arsuf after their god, Reshef. When the Greeks arrived they renamed the city Apollonia after their god Apollo who they identified with the Phoenician god Reshef. Under the Romans in the 1st-3rd century AD, Apollonia was further developed and expanded. At the park, you can see an excavated Roman villa that was destroyed by an earthquake in 118 AD. During the Byzantine Era (4th - 7th century AD) the city was renamed Sozousa and reached its peak, covering 280 dunams and gaining prosperity through agriculture and glass production. Excavations revealed 12 furnaces that were most likely used for glass making. At the entrance to the park, you can see a glass furnace from the 6th century AD Byzantine era. In the 7th century, the Muslims took the city and its size and prosperity were reduced.The Crusader Fortress of Arsur at ApolloniaCrusaders claimed the city in 1101; they rebuilt the city and constructed an impressive fortress. We can still see the remains of the Crusaders' 4.5m-deep moat and the eastern city gate. Crusaders built their fortress in 1241 for Balian of Ibelin, Lord of Arsur. The fortress was modeled on British fortresses and probably designed by a European architect. The fortress had an external fortified wall; an interior fortified wall and an inner keep or donjon. In 1261 the Mameluke Sultan Baibars began his campaign to capture Israel and so the fortress and city of Apollonia were handed over for protection to the Hospitaller Knights, a Catholic military order. The Knights Hospitaller defended the fortress but to no avail. The fortress was eventually captured by the Mamelukes in 1265 after a 30-day siege and the fortress was systematically destroyed.Muslim Era Structures in Apollonia National ParkThe Sidna Ali Mosque was constructed in 1481 and named after a Muslim soldier who fell in battle fighting the Crusaders at Apollonia. The picturesque mosque has a 21m-high minaret and alongside the mosque is an ancient cemetery.Visitors to Apollonia National ParkThe breathtaking location of this park on cliffs overlooking the sea offers views up and down Israel's Mediterranean coast. It also offers the chance to see preserved and resorted remains from the various eras set among magnificent surroundings.

The Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve is a pleasant surprise waiting for you in the Negev Desert. You might drive past Kibbutz Yotvata along the Arava Road on your way to Eilat, and even stop to try their excellent dairy products. But if you venture further, you’ll find this hidden gem - a haven for indigenous desert animals. Hai Bar was established in the 1960s as a public organization under the auspices of the Parks and Nature Reserves Authority. In the 1970s a large area on the Yotvata salt flats was allocated for the reserve, and in the 1980s more land was added to the reserve. Today it is a popular stop along the route between central Israel and Eilat in the south. It can also be visited along with nearby attractions that include the Dead Sea and Masada.Highlights of Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature ReserveThe site covers 3,000-acres (12km²) and is home to endangered species and animals of the Negev that are locally extinct. Many of the animals are mentioned in the Bible and have inhabited the Holy Land for thousands of years. The reserve rescues, breeds, and nurtures these animals. The ultimate goal is to reintroduce them to their natural habitat, in the Negev Desert. Among the animals at Hai Bar are red-necked ostriches, addax, cheetahs, Griffon vultures, Nubian ibex, hyenas, Persian and Arabian leopards, Arabian sand cats, and more. This incredible project works hard to reestablish the wildlife of Negev. They’ve found particular success with the Asian wild ass and Arabian oryx, both brought back from the brink of extinction. Visiting Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature ReserveFind the reserve on the Arava Road between Yotvata Kibbutz to the north, Timna Park to the south, Hashayarot Cliffs to the west, and the Jordanian border to the east. The entrance to the reserve is from the southern end opposite Kibbutz Samar. If you have a car you can follow the driving path that snakes its way through the park. Unfortunately, this route is designated for vehicles only. There is also a predators center and a camping area at the entrance to the park. If you enjoy Hai-Bar Yotvata, why not check out Carmel Hai-Bar Nature Reserve, a similar attraction in the forest-covered mountains near Haifa that nurtures animals from the Carmel Mountain area.

Eilat is Israel's stunning beach resort city on the edge of the Red Sea. Along the shoreline, you have the red mountains as a backdrop and a view of Jordan across the translucent water. Each of Eilat's beaches is unique but none as magnificent as Coral Beach, home to natural coral reefs.The beach is situated about 7km south of Eilat's city center along Taba Road and faces Coral Beach Nature Reserve, one of the most beautiful marine reserves in the world. The reefs lie parallel to the shore stretching for more than 1.2km and reaching depths of 6-12m. There are over 100 types of coral and more than 650 species of sea life in the reef off Coral Beach. These coral reefs are among the northernmost reefs in the world and as such are home to unique invertebrates and fish rarely seen in other reefs.Highlights of Coral Reef Beach, EilatCoral Beach is great for families thanks to the shallow wading pools near the shore. On one side of the reef, there are bridges built out over the water so that visitors can easily observe the reef and divers and snorkelers have easy access without damaging the reef or its inhabitants. There are lookout points over the reef where visitors can enjoy the views of the reef without actually diving.It is possible to rent a diving mask and snorkel at the beach and go swimming along the edges of the reef. Divers can see even more of this underwater wonderland by going closer and deeper into the sea. The beach has all the seafront amenities you might need including toilets, showers, sun loungers, deck chairs, showers, and an adjacent store and restaurant.Coral Beach as a Conservation AreaAlthough this beach offers incredible access to coral reefs it is also vigorously protected to minimize damage by human interference. Visitors have been provided with bridges so that they can view the reef without harming it and signs, markers and barriers to ensure that the reefs are protected even when visitors are swimming nearby. Vulnerable areas of the reef have been cordoned off so that access is limited; for example, the heart of the reef – the Japanese Gardens cannot be directly accessed by swimmers and divers. There are regular awareness talks and guided tours explaining the importance of conservation. Other measures in place to protect the coral reefs include laws, regulations and daily cleaning of the beach. The number of visitors allowed on the beach at any one time is limited and there is a small entrance fee required.

Located just off the main highway between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea, the Good Samaritan museum (‘Khan al-Hatrura’ in Arabic) boasts a number of archaeological artifacts, an ancient church and courtyard, and, most importantly, a wide variety of mosaics from the Byzantine era.The museum is named after the parable told by Jesus concerning a man who was robbed, beaten and left for dead. He was subsequently found and aided by a ‘Good Samaritan’ even though Samaritans and Jews were, by no means, on good terms at that time. The parable, today, for Christians symbolizes friendship, brotherhood, and mercy.In the 6th century, a large monastery was built here, with a cistern in its center. The floor of the prayer house was constructed out of tiny mosaic tiles, most of which were taken from the grounds by pilgrims, who wanted something to remember their journey by. Today, as you enter the building, you will see an enormous ‘Gaza mosaic’ depicting all kinds of animals. This is a reconstruction of the original design, comprised of over 1.6 million tiles!The building in which the museum is housed was, in Ottoman times, an inn for travelers. Today, it is the only mosaic museum of its kind in Israel (and one of only three in the world). Without a doubt, it is a treasure trove for anyone interested in archaeology. The mosaics there have been collected from churches and synagogues around Israel. Many of the mosaics have Hebrew, Greek and Samaritan inscriptions on them, with designs that are typically geometric (as was customary in Byzantine times). Others are adorned with animals and flowers. During the preservation process, many of these mosaics have been cast in natural substances like lime and sand, just as they would have been centuries ago. On display are also pieces from an excavation that took place in the area - including coins, pottery, a dining table, and even a stone coffin. In what was once a cave, there is now a tiny cinema where visitors can watch a short film about the history and customs of the Samaritan community. The museum’s admission fee is reasonable and included in the price is parking and a free audio guide. If visiting in the hot summer months, it is advisable to take sunscreen and a hat since some of the exhibits are outside. Other places of interest in the vicinity are the old Crusader ruins of the Castellum Rouge (‘Red Fortress’), the St. Gerasimos Monastery and the Qumran National Park.Masada is about an hour’s drive from the museum. Want to visit Good Samaritan Museum? Book our Bethlehem & Jericho Private Tour.

Constructed by King Herod the Great in 40 BCE, the Herodion National Park is an impressive archaeological site, containing the remains of both a palace-fortress and a small town. Known as the “Mountain of Franks” and “Jabal al-Fourdis,” the palace was built on the edge of a desert after the adjacent mountain had been partially destroyed by Herod’s army. This meant that his fortress was the highest in the area and therefore a safe place by which to protect the valley and his kingdom. Herod was a master builder and filled the area with beautiful gardens, extravagant living quarters and heavily fortified ramparts. When the Jews rebelled against the Romans in 66 CE, they moved to the palace and built a ritual bath (“mikvah” in Hebrew). After the destruction of Jerusalem’s Second Temple, it became a place of refuge for them. Conquered and destroyed by the Roman Army in 70 CE, today the Herodion remains a sight to behold.Herodion PalaceThe palace itself consisted of four watchtowers, large courtyards, a banqueting area, a Roman theatre, and a large bathhouse. With its cold, warm and hot rooms (some lined with mosaics and frescoes) the bathhouse served as an important part of daily life and its dome remains in reasonable condition today, after 2,000 years of wars and earthquakes. The synagogue at Herodion - which archaeologists believe was built out of a dining area - Herodion is considered to be one of the oldest in the region.Burial Tomb and Underground TunnelsIn 2007, Herod’s mausoleum was discovered on the eastern slope of the Herodium by Professor Ehud Netzer. Inside was a broken sarcophagus, decorated urns, and some impressively wide steps. The find was initially hailed as a revelation although, today, it is questioned as to whether the tomb actually belonged to Herod. Additionally, visitors can walk through the remains of a complex underground system which includes escape tunnels and water tunnels from the time of the Bar Kokhba Revolt. The park is located east of Bethlehem and close to the Tekoa Junction and the standard entrance fee is 29 NIS. The site can also be visited as part of the Jerusalem & Bethlehem private tour.A visit to the Herodion National Park involves a substantial amount of climbing stairs and is not accessible for the disabled. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water. The excavations are a work in progress and it is a truly marvelous place to visit if you enjoy history and stunning views.

Qasr al-Yehud (Castle of the Jews) is a baptismal location on the Jordan River. The site is in the Palestinian Authority of the West Bank 15 km from the northern end of the Dead Sea and southeast of Jericho. Qasr Al-Yehud is believed to be the Biblical site where John baptized Jesus; this symbolized his spiritual birth. This stretch of the river is also where Joshua led the Israelites to cross the River Jordan into the Promised Land. The Prophet Elijah is said to have ascended to heaven from this location. The area covers both banks of the Jordan River – on the east bank in the Kingdom of Jordan and on the west bank at Qasr al-Yehud.Visiting Qasr al-YehudQasr al-Yehud was closed to visitors from 1967 to 1994 when the area was a no man’s land. Following the peace agreement between Jordan and Israel the site was reopened in 2011 and restored. It is now accessible to visitors with the addition of handrails and steps leading down into the water. Several churches have been built near Qasr al-Yehud over the years beginning in the Byzantine era but only ruins have survived. Two new outdoor chapels are now used by visiting Christians of all denominations. Special celebrations take place here on January 6th for the Feast of Epiphany by the Western Churches; January 19th for the Theophany by Eastern Orthodox Churches and during the Easter weekend.Two Baptismal Sites of the Jordan RiverYou may have heard of an alternate baptismal site called Yardenit, located in northern Israel near the southern end of the Sea of Galilee. Yardenit is also on the Jordan River and was created as an alternative site for Christian pilgrims who wanted to be baptized in the Jordan but could not reach Qasr al-Yahud due to logistic and security obstacles. Qasr e-Yahud is closer to the geographical location described in the Bible as Jesus’ baptismal site but Yardenit is a good alternative when it is not possible to reach Qasr al-Yahud.You can join a tour to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea area and visitQasr al-Yahud for a unique and holy experience.

Mount Gerizim (Mount of Blessings) is a high mountain in the West Bank near Nablus. On the flat summit of the mountain are the remains of one of the largest cities from the Persian and Hellenistic Periods covering 400 dunams. The remains encompass a temple city where the ancient Samaritans once lived and worshiped.Who Are the Samaritans?The Samaritans are an ethnic group that claims to be the direct descendants of the Children of Israel. They live only in Israel and speak an ancient Arabic language. The Samaritans live according to the Torah and have unique traditions. Originally the Samaritans believed in the sanctity of the Jewish temple on Temple Mount, and they may have even been involved in its construction (Ezra 4:2). But at some point, the Samaritans split from the Jews and built their own holy temple on Mount Gerizim. According to Samaritan tradition, Mount Gerizim is the biblical Mount Moriah, the site of the binding of Isaac and the placing of the Foundation Stone. During the Roman Period, there would have been over a million Samaritans in Israel. In the 5th-century a church was built on Mt. Gerizim and in 529, the Roman Emperor, Justinian I made Samaritanism illegal. A wall was built around the church and Samaritans were denied access to their sacred site. An uprising followed that resulted in the surviving Samaritans being enslaved or exiled. Justinian I had a castle built on the mount to protect the church from any future Samaritan raids. Today there are approximately 800 Samaritans still living in Israel, mostly in close proximity to Mt. Gerizim.What to See at Mt. GerizimAncient City - The ancient Hellenistic city was built around a sacred precinct. Surrounding the ruins are the sturdy outer city walls. You can see the remains of houses, streets, stores, and two market squares. Most of the homes had an inner courtyard with the rooms built looking onto the central open space. At the time, this city would have been home to about 10,000 residents. Sacred Precinct - The center of the city was the Sacred Precinct, an area preserved for worship where a temple stood on a raised platform. During the Persian Period (late 5th-century BC) there was a small platform that was enlarged to cover 100mx200m during the Hellenistic Period (2nd-century BC). Giv’ot Olam-According to Samaritan tradition, this large rock is the Foundation Stone commemorating the blessings given by Moses to Joseph (Deuteronomy 33:15). Altar of Isaac - According to Samaritan tradition, the sacrifice of Isaac took place on this rock known as the Altar of Isaac. Tomb of Sheikh Ghanem - In the north-eastern corner of the excavated site stands a small domed structure. According to Muslim tradition, this is the final resting place of Sheikh Ghanem, one of the soldiers of Sultan Saladin the Magnificent. To this day, the Arab residents of nearby Nablus take oaths at this site. Medieval Jewish tradition held that this was the burial site of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Octagonal Church- See the remains of the 5th-century church built by the Christian Roman rulers.Visiting Mount GerizimMt. Grizim is near the Samaritan village of Kiryat Luza and the Jewish community of Brakha, in Judea and Samaria, also known as the West Bank. To reach it you need to take route 60 from Jerusalem to Tapuah Junction, then continue north to Mahane Horon Junction, before turning west in the direction of Brakha. Just before the entrance to Brakha, turn right and follow the signs to the Mount Gerizim Archaeological National Park. The park is open from Monday to Friday and there is an entrance fee.

The Nahal Me’arot Nature Reserve has recently been named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the reserve is the site of caves and rock dwellings with exposed fossilized reefs which testify to the continual human inhabitation of the settlement from prehistoric times.It is a global rarity to find proof of continual inhabitation in one location by a series of civilizations over an extended period beginning in the Lower Paleolithic era. Burial sites of both Neanderthal and Early Anatomy Modern Humans have been uncovered. This shows the dramatic change in human existence from the hunter-gatherer to the sedentary agricultural lifestyle.Not only the human inhabitation but also the historic geological evidence in this group of 5 caves is remarkable. The fact that the site is so significant for studies in human evolution both biologically and culturally as well as the palaeo-ecological significance has made this site worthy of its new status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Nahal Me’arote is situated on Mount Carmel’s western slope and was the first Israeli site to achieve this distinction since 1989 and follows an intense campaign to gain recognition. This newfound status could increase the annual visitor statistics from the mainly local 50,000 visitors to include more international tourists.

One of Israel’s oldest cities, Beit Shean (also known as Scythopolis and Nysa and, in Hebrew, ‘the House of Tranquility) is located in northern Israel, 27 km south of the Sea of Galilee. Nestled between the Jezreel and Jordan Valley, it is an extremely fertile area and one of the hottest places on earth in which to live.Inhabited for 6,000 yearsSettled 6,000 years ago and continually inhabited since then, today it is one of Israel’s best-preserved archaeological sites. Its remains date back to a number of ancient civilizations, including pre-Egyptian, Israelite, Philistine and Byzantine. Historically, Beit Shean is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where King Saul and his sons were killed by the Philistines, and their bodies then hung from the city wall. It retained its importance during the reigns of King David and Solomon and was a busy metropolis in Roman times, but after being damaged in 749 AD by an earthquake, it did not recover. Over the years, Crusaders, Mamluks, Ottomans, the British lived there and after the state of Israel was created in 1948, Israelis settled the area. Today, it is home to a spectacular national archeological park. The renovations have been quite extensive and give visitors an excellent indication of what the city once looked like. Inside the park are elevated mounds, which are remains of Canaanite and Egyptian cities, and at the base of the mound are remains of a once-thriving Roman City.Ancient Roman CityThe archaeological remains include public baths (consisting of swimming pools and halls heated by hot running water), a Roman basilica (once used as a courthouse), small stores and craftsmen’s workshops. There is an amphitheater, which could seat 6,000, once used to hold gladiatorial contests and entertain Roman troops and some well-preserved mosaics, including one of Tyche, the Roman goddess of good fortune, holding a horn of plenty.Visitors can view the nymphaeum - an elaborate building containing a fountain - and a large, circular church with a cloister, built around an open court. There are also remains of other churches (one with a red cross on the bathhouse wall, meaning it was probably a baptistry). The central street of the city was called the Palladius (named after the Roman governor) and is lined by colonnades.Beit Shean can be reached by car (via Afula), bus or by taking a guided tour of the area. In the wider vicinity, visitors can visit the Belvoir Fortress (one of the last bastions of the Crusaders) and the Gan HaShlosha, a green and leafy park where visitors can bathe in warm spring.

Travel to northern Israel, to the eastern bank of the Sea of Galilee at the foot of the Golan Heights, and visit Kursi National Park, the site of the largest Byzantine monastery complex and basilica excavated in Israel. Protected within the Kursi National Park is a treasure trove of ancient structures dating back approximately 1,500 years. Tradition holds that Kursi was the site where Jesus performed the Miracle of the Swine and the excavations indicate that a Judeo-Christian community lived here in c. 500 AD. The Jewish Talmud tells of Rabbi Jacob Ben Kurshi who came from a town called Kurshi and it lists Kurshi as one of the towns inhabited by gentiles during Jesus’ lifetime.The Miracle of the SwineDuring his ministry in Galilee, Jesus went from village to village preaching the word of God and it was in Kursi that Jesus performed one of his many miracles. Mark 5:1-20, Matthew 8:28-34, and Luke 8:26-39 tell how Jesus went into the land of Gadarenes, on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and was approached by a man who implored Jesus to rid him of the evil spirits that possessed him. Jesus performed an exorcism, driving the evil spirits out of the man and causing them to possess a herd of swine that was grazing nearby. The herd then charged into the sea and drowned.Archaeological Discoveries at KursiRuins of the ancient settlement of Kursi were accidentally found during the construction of the road that circles the Sea of Galilee. The most important findings included the remains of a monastery and church dating back to the Byzantine era of the 5th-6th century. The church’s mosaic floor was beautifully preserved and revealed geometric mosaic designs, depictions of animals, and an inscription indicating that the floor was laid in 585 AD during the reign of Emperor Mauricius. The Christian compound was damaged during the Persian invasion of 614 AD and in 741 AD an earthquake destroyed the structures. 7th century Arabs rulers allowed Christians to renovate the monastery and continue living in Kursi but after the Great Earthquake of 749, the monastery was abandoned for the final time. Excavation to the east of the basilica revealed a small chapel built into a cave. This is now known as the Holy Rock and may have been where Jesus performed the Miracle of the Swine. From the Holy Rock, there are views across the Samakh River Valley and the Sea of Galilee. North of the basilica is the remains of a Byzantine Era bathhouse. In further excavations, a structure was uncovered that may have been a synagogue. It held a shattered slab of marble inscribed in Aramaic; this was the first marble tablet of its kind ever discovered in an ancient synagogue in Israel and confirmed that Jews and Christians shared the Kursi settlement.The Kursi MonasteryThe Byzantine monastery compound was surrounded by a large wall that separated the Christian inhabitants from the surrounding Jewish settlement. The monastery courtyard had houses, farming facilities, homes, public buildings, and a pilgrims’ hostel for Christians who came to see the site of Jesus’s miracle. The basilica had two rows of six columns with marble Corinthian capitals. Archaeologists uncovered a stone chest for relics where the altar would have been; a baptistery room and a burial cave beneath the church containing the remains of 30 males. The most outstanding feature to survive is the mosaic floor. It depicts flora and fauna including fruit trees, vines, geese, cormorants, doves, and cockerels.The remains of the Kursi monastery complex have been tastefully restored so that visitors to Kursi National Park can get a good understanding of the layout and size of this impressive Byzantine monastery and basilica.

Baram National Park is in the Upper Galilee, northwest of Safed, not far from the Lebanese border. The park encompasses the remains of a large synagogue and smaller synagogue, both once part of a Jewish village that existed here from the Second Temple Period, through the Talmudic Period (200 - 500 BC) and into the Middle Ages. The discovery of this archaeological site supports the fact that the area was inhabited by Jews over 2,500 years ago. Baram covers 28 dunams, and in addition to the remains of the two synagogues, the park is home to a Maronite church, the remains of a Christian village, and an oak tree forest.History of Baram National ParkThe village was inhabited up until the Middle Ages when it was abandoned sometime between the 7th and 13th centuries. According to Jewish tradition, in the 2nd century AD, Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair was buried at Bar’am. By the 13th century an Arab village called Kafr Bir’im, had grown around the two ancient synagogues. Ottoman tax records from 1596 show that the village had a population of 114 Muslim households. The village was damaged by an earthquake in 1837, which also caused the synagogue to collapse. By 1838, records show that a Maronite village was established here, and in years to come it was home to approximately 160 male Maronites and Melkites (both Eastern Christian).The village was attacked by Muslims and Druze during the 1860 Lebanon Civil War. The 1881 Survey of Western Palestine describes the village of 300 - 500 inhabitants as picturesque with quaint stone buildings, olive groves, vineyards, and gardens. The population of Kafr Bir’im fluctuated over the next few decades but it remained a Christian village.In May 1948, the State of Israel was established and in the same year, Israel was attacked by its neighboring states. During the conflict Kafr Bir’im was captured by the Jews and by November 1948 most of the villagers had been expelled, never to return. Instead, Kibbutz Baram was established, to deter infiltration from across the Lebanese border. The Maronite residents still regard the village church as the center of their community and have appealed to be allowed to return to their village.The Ancient Synagogue of BaramThe ancient Jewish village of Bar’am had two synagogues, one in the center of the village and a synagogue on the outskirts which has become known as the Kfar Baram Synagogue. Kfar Baram Synagogue dates back to the 3rd century AD and was most likely damaged by the Galilee Earthquake of 1837. What remains of the synagogue is considered one of the best-preserved ancient synagogues in Israel.The Kfar Baram Synagogue was built of local basalt stone, like most early structures in the region. The windows and entranceways have survived, and the façade is complete up to the second floor. It has a unique six-column portico and the interior was divided into three aisles by rows of columns. The remains include a well-preserved façade, with three doorways facing Jerusalem. The doorways are adorned with beautiful relief carvings. The central entrance is particularly beautiful with a round arch above the opening. Some of the carved friezes feature images of vines and animals including two sculptured stone lions. An inscription in Aramaic was found carved to the right of the main entrance bearing the name of the builder.Other Points of Interest in Bar’am National ParkFlora and Fauna: The park encompasses an impressive forest of large oak trees. In autumn (October-November) the area is covered in wildflowers. A short drive from the ancient synagogue is Mount Admon where slopes are covered with crocuses in the autumn months.Baram Forest: A 4 km-long hike takes you through the forest of Palestinian oak trees, and reaches the Dishon Stream and the Tzivon Stream. The forest covers 1,000 dunams.Hike Trails: You can hike through Baram National Park in the Baram Forest and past the ancient synagogue. The hike is suitable for all levels of fitness, and all seasons.Maronite Church: The village church remains on a wooded hill not far from the synagogue, and is still used for religious ceremonies and festivals.Little Synagogue: Located about 400 meters from the Kfar Baram Synagogue are the remains of a second, smaller synagogue, which once stood in the center of the Jewish village. Almost nothing remains except a lintel which is displayed in the Louvre in Paris. The synagogue may have been named in honor of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.Tomb of Nachman Chatufa: “The Child’s Prophecy” is a 16th-century book that tells the story of a child, Nachman Chatufa, born in Israel to a righteous couple, and from the day he was born he recited words of the Torah. His father was startled and silenced the boy who did not utter another word until his 12th birthday. After that, he foretold the future, up until the coming of the Messiah, then collapsed and died. The Tomb of Nachman Chatufa at Baram is considered sacred and is visited by women who come here to pray for fertility.Tomb of Prophet Ovadiah: Ovadiah is credited with writing the shortest book of the Jewish Torah, the “Book of Obadiah” which prophesied the divine judgment of Edom.Bar David Museum: On the nearby Kibbutz Baram you can visit the Bar David Museum where art and Judaica from the excavation of the ancient Baram Synagogue are displayed.How to Reach Baram National ParkFind the Baram National Park on Sasa-Baram Road (#899), about 3km east of Hiram Junction. If using Waze, enter “Baram National Park. The park is open Saturday to Thursday from 8 am to 5 pm in summer and until 4 pm in winter. On Fridays and holidays, the park opens from 8 am to 4 pm/3 pm.

This private tour will take you north along the coastal road and turn inland towards the fertile farmlands of the Lower Galilee. The first stop is at Tel Megiddo, an archaeological mound where 26 layers of successive ancient cities were built one on top of the other. Megiddo was once an important 15th century BC Canaan city and you can see the excavated remains of temples, palaces, gates, stables, and a complex water system.The tour continues to Beit Alfa, in the Beit She'an Valley where there is an excavated 5th-century synagogue. The synagogue originally had a courtyard, second-story balcony and main hall with an incredible floor mosaic showing the Hebrew months and their corresponding zodiac signs. While in Beit She'an Valley tour an eco-farm and learn about organic agriculture, chemical-free pest control, and communal living on the farm. While here you may want to enjoy a delicious lunch made from locally grown produce.The last stop of the day is at the Beit She'an National Park which encompasses the ruins of an incredible Roman and Byzantine city. You can walk through the well-preserved remains and envision what it must have been like almost 2,000 years ago. Stroll down the cardo, or main street, lined with tall columns; see the traditional bathhouse; the remains of temples; palaces and even a magnificent Roman theater.As a private tour, you can adjust the itinerary to include places you want to see in the area. You could visit Tel Jezreel, once the 9th century BC capital of the Kingdom of Israel; Kochav HaYarden, home to a preserved Crusader Fortress; Mt. Tabor, site of the Transfiguration or Beit She'arim, an ancient Jewish burial necropolis. You could even go bird watching in the Beit She'an Valley, renowned for its birdlife including the Great Spotted Eagle.Additional Options:1. Tel Jezreel – Archaeological site of a major Biblical city and the northern capital of the 9th century BC Kingdom of Israel.2. Kochav HaYarden – This national park is home to the Crusader-era Belvoir Fortress.3. Mount Tabor– Site of the transfiguration of Jesus and home to the Church of the Transfiguration designed by Antonio Barluzzi.4. Beit She'arim – Once an ancient Jewish town and 3rd-4th century burial site where Rabbi Judah Ha-Nasi is entombed.5. Bird Watching in the Beit She'an Valley – See the incredible birdlife of this stunningly beautiful green valley.

The tour starts with a view across the Old City walls to Temple Mount. Then visit the Garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed before his arrest on the eve of his crucifixion. Enter the Old City via the Lion’s Gate and stop at Saint Anne’s Church. Behind the church are the remains of the Pool of Bethesda where Jesus miraculously healed a crippled man.It may be possible to take in the view of Temple Mount from the Al Omeria School rooftop. The school was built on the remains of Herod’s Antonia Fortress at the start of the Via Dolorosa. Go beneath the Sisters of Zion Monastery to see the Struthion Pool built by Herod in the 1st century and covered by Hadrian in 130AD to form a cistern. Above the cistern, Hadrian built a triple-archway leading into a flagstone-paved forum. See where Roman soldiers etched a game into the flagstones (Gabbatha or Lithostrotos) and where Jesus was put before Pontius Pilate for judgment. A surviving section of the archway is known as Ecce Homo after Pilate’s “Behold the man” speech (John 19-15). Next, follow the Via Dolorosa, pausing at the 7th Station of the Cross. According to the Orthodox Catholic tradition, this was where the Gate of Justice once stood. Continue to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher for an in-depth tour of the sacred sites within the church. Visit the Western Wall, the only surviving part of the Biblical Jewish Temple that once stood on Temple Mount. See the Cardo, an excavated Roman street that ran through the city. The tour continues to Mount Zion, the site of King David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper. The last stop is at the Dormition Abbey on Mount Zion, built on the site where Mary fell into an eternal sleep.Additional Options in the Area:1. Temple Mount (visiting hours vary)2. Davidson Center and the Southern Wall excavation, including the Temple stairs from Jesus’ lifetime.3. Western Wall excavations4. Ophel Promenade, view of the Tomb of Absalom and Biblical-era burial caves5. Old City Jewish Quarter6. Jaffa Gate and the Tower of David Museum7. Walk along the Old City wall ramparts8. Old City market tasting tour9. The Garden Tomb (the visit is subject to availability and requires pre-booking)10. The churches of the Mount of Olives, including the Ascension Chapel, Pater Noster, Russian Orthodox Church of Maria Magdalena, Dominus Flevit, and Mary’s Tomb.

This fascinating tour of Jerusalem’s new city and Bethlehem focuses on Christian sites. Visit Ein Kerem, a village-within-a-city with quaint stone houses, and vibrant gardens. Ein Kerem is best known as the birthplace of John the Baptist. Stop at the Church of John the Baptist which was built where John the Baptist’s parents, Elizabeth and Zachariah had their home. The family also had a summer house on a hill overlooking Ein Kerem where the Church of the Visitation now stands. It was here that Mary visited Elizabeth before John the Baptist’s birth (Luke 1:24). Also, see Mary’s Spring where Mary met Elizabeth as she collected water. Leaving Ein Kerem, the tour takes you to Israel’s most important museum, the Israel Museum for a brief guided tour. Visit the adjacent Shrine of the Book that houses the Dead Sea Scrolls; ancient religious manuscripts dating back to c.408BC. The tour continues to an observation point overlooking the Valley of the Cross in Western Jerusalem. Tradition holds that Christ’s cross was made from a tree that grew in this valley. In the valley stands the 11th century Greek Orthodox Monastery of the Cross. Next, take a drive through the streets of new Jerusalem past iconic locations such as Yad VaShem, Mount Herzl, Kyriat HaMemshela (the government precinct), and picturesque neighborhoods.Leave Jerusalem and drive towards Bethlehem, the town of Christ’s birth. In Bethlehem visit the Nativity Church, built in the 4th century around the Holy Grotto where the nativity took place. Between Jerusalem and Bethlehem see the fields where shepherds watched their flocks on the eve of Christ’s birth. Stop at the Shepherds’ Field Chapel of the Angels. This tent-shaped chapel was designed by Antonio Barluzzi and features beautiful paintings depicting scenes from the night of the nativity.Additional Options in the Area:1. Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum2. Mount Zion:King David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper3. Garden Tomb, site of Jesus’ burial according to Baptist tradition4. Lookout point Armon HaNatziv (Haas Promenade)5. New neighborhoods of Jerusalem6. Mar Saba Monastery (Holy Lavra of Saint Sabbas)7. Herodion National Park

This private tour of Jerusalem’s new city starts with a panoramic view across the city from Armon HaNetziv lookout point (Haas Promenade) in the East Talpiot neighborhood. In the distance, you can see the Judean Hills and Judean Desert to the south. The tour takes you into Jerusalem’s new city, through the most interesting neighborhoods. On route see important landmarks such as the Knesset (Parliament Building) and the Supreme Court building. Drive through the up-market Rehavia neighborhood, and past the Ottoman-era First Station, now a converted shopping and dining complex. See the luxury King David Hotel, and get a glimpse of quaint neighborhoods in Jerusalem’s new city that tourists don’t usually see. Next, visit the Great Synagogue, which can accommodate up to 1,400 worshipers and holds a comprehensive collection of mezuzah cases. The tour continues to Jerusalem’s Me’a She’arim neighborhood where ultra-orthodox residents still live by fundamental religious laws. The next stop is Jerusalem’s Machane Yehuda market where open-air stalls sell fresh produce, baked goods, meat, fish, and household items. The market eateries are known for their delicious cuisine and you can opt to stop here for lunch or a tasting menu. Visit the Israel Museum, the country’s largest cultural institution, and a world leader in art and archaeology. On the museum campus is the Shrine of the Book that holds the Dead Sea Scrolls that date back to c.408BC, and are the oldest copy of the First Testament in existence. The complex has a scale replica of Jerusalem as it would have looked during the Second Temple Period. The final stop on this private tour is the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum. Here you can see authentic artifacts, video testimonials from Holocaust survivors, historic photographs, and documents all presented in state-of-the-art exhibits.Additional Options in the Area:1. Ammunition Hill2. Bible Lands Museum3. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum4. Tomb of King David on Mount Zion5. Mishkenot Sha’ananim, the first Jewish neighborhood built outside the Old City walls6. Tasting tour of Machane Yehuda Market7. Knesset, the Knesset Menorah, and the Rose Garden8. Supreme Court9. Biblical Zoo10. Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art11. Ein Kerem12. Mount Herzl13. Israeli National Military Cemetery

The Mount of Olives was the site of many significant Biblical events and is home to beautiful churches and important landmarks like Bethphage. The Sanctuary of Bethphage is the starting point for the annual Palm Sunday procession that recalls Christ’s entrance into the city. The tour continues to the Russian Ascension Church (may be closed on some days) where according to Russian Orthodox tradition Jesus ascended to heaven.Next, the tour stops at the 4th century Pater Noster Church. Since the 4th-century churches have been constructed at this site where Jesus taught his disciples the Lord’s Prayer. In the church,courtyard are ceramic plaques bearing the Lord’s Prayer in languages from around the globe. The tour continues to the Chapel of the Ascension, which holds a slab of stone with a footprint believed to be where Jesus stepped up to heaven. The Dominus Flevit Church is a beautiful teardrop-shaped sanctuary where you can look out over the city as Jesus did. See the 3,000-year-old Jewish Cemetery on the slopes of the Mount of Olives and tour the Russian Orthodox Mary Magdalene Church (open only on Tuesdays and Thursdays for a short time so it may not be possible to include this stop). This church was built in 1888 and has the distinctive 16th-17th century tent roof style with gilded onion domes. Stop at the Church of All Nations, with its beautiful golden mosaic above the entrance.Continue to Mary’s Tomb, which according to Eastern Christian tradition is the burial site of the Virgin Mary. At the foot of the mount, in the Kidron Valley see the Yad Absalom Tomb alongside tombs from the Second Temple Period that would have been built in Jesus’ lifetime. Ascend the Ophel Promenade alongside archaeological gardens and walk the length of the Temple Mount’s eastern wall. See the sealed Gate of Mercy or Golden Gate which is said to be where the Messiah will enter the city (Ezekiel 44:1-3). The tour ends with a look back at the Mount of Olives from the direction of Temple Mount.

The tour starts with a panoramic view across Jerusalem’s cityscape. Next, take a walk along the Ophel Promenade past the Ophel Archaeological Garden between the Old City Dung Gate and the Gihon Spring. The excavated ruins found at this site trace Jerusalem’s history back 2,500 years. The tour continues to the Mount of Olives, the site of a 3,000-year-old Jewish cemetery. At the foot of the mount is the Kidron Valley and several monumental rock-cut tombs including the tomb of Absalom, the rebellious son of King David. Next, visit the excavated City of David, the site of King David’s palace, and several ancient water tunnels including the 3,000-year-old Hezekiah tunnel. Get a view of the southern wall excavations then continue to the Western Wall. Here you can take a moment to place a prayer note between the wall’s massive stones. Tour the Old City’s four Sephardic synagogues, built between the 16th-18th centuries. These synagogues once formed a complex of Sephardic sanctuaries. While in the Jewish Quarter take a look at the Cardo, an excavated Roman thoroughfare. With prior arrangement, it is possible to visit the Hurva Synagogue, originally constructed in the 18th century and destroyed and rebuilt several times over the years. It retained the name “Ruined Synagogue” or Hurva as a reminder of the building’s history. The last stop on this private tour is at the Tower of David Museum, housed within an Ottoman-era citadel built on the site of a series of fortified structures dating back to the 2nd century BC. The museum covers the history of Jerusalem told through authentic archaeological findings displayed in the citadel chambers and courtyard.Additional Options in the Area:1. Excavations of the Kotel (requires prior arrangement)2. Temple Mount, once the site of the Jewish Temple.3. Davidson Center, excavation of the Southern Wall4. The Herodian Quarter (The Burnt House)5. Rooftop lookout point in the Old City6. A tasting tour of the Old City market: special humus, superior Arabian coffee, and more.7. King David’s Tomb, Mount Zion8. Church of the Holy Sepulcher9. Via Dolorosa

Enter Temple Mount, the massive open plaza that takes up a 6th of the Old City in Jerusalem. Over 2,000-years-ago the Sanhedrin (Jewish council) agreed to let King Herod build the Second Temple which took 46 years to construct and was completed in 20AD. He extended the masonry platform on Temple Mount and made it the most beautiful temple in the ancient world. Jews traveled from far and wide to make three annual traditional pilgrimages to the Temple. Herod gained permission from the Sanhedrin to build the Court of the Gentiles so that gentiles could admire the architectural marvel, without entering the Temple itself. Today, Temple Mount shows no trace of the Grand Temple. See the structures on the mount including the Golden Gate, Scale Arches, the Dome of the Prophet, Dome of the Chain, and the remains of a wall that may date back to the Hasmoneans. Also, see Al-Aqsa Mosque, and, the Dome of the Rock (completed in 692AD) with its famous golden dome. Your guide will tell you about the Koran story of Muhammad’s Night Journey to the Furthest Mosque which has been associated with the Al-Aqsa Mosque despite no mention of Jerusalem in the Koran. Also, learn about Temple Mount’s religious and political significance. Leave Temple Mount in the direction of the Western Wall, a remnant of the Second Temple’s retaining wall, and the most sacred Jewish site in the world. Look down upon the Davidson Center where you can see the excavated Temple Mount's southern and western walls.Transport will be waiting at the Old City Dung Gate to take you to Herodium, another of King Herod’s massive construction projects. The king had a small city, and a palace-fortress built at Herodium; It was the most elaborate structure of its kind in the ancient world with towers, bathhouses, courtyards, columns, fountains, frescoes, cisterns, royal quarters, and a theater. Herod ordered a mausoleum built at Herodium where he could be buried after his passing. When preparing the mausoleum, a massive dirt embankment was added around the palace-fortress creating a conical-shaped hill. The tour takes you to the hill-top site and through the excavated structures. Herod’s burial tomb was uncovered by archaeologist Ehud Netzer, who searched for Herod’s tomb for thirty years before finding it just two years before he died after a fall at the site of the tomb.Additional Options in the Area:1. The Western Wall excavations. Due to restrictions, a visit must be arranged at least 21 days ahead of time or entry is on a first-come basis depending on available space each day.2. The Davidson Center and the Southern Wall excavation.3. The Herodian Quarters.4. Tower of David at Jaffa Gate.

Start the tour with a drive to Masada, an incredible rock outcrop that rises out of the Judean Desert and looms over the Dead Sea. Tour the archaeological remains of Herod’s palace-fortress built on Masada’s plateau summit. Masada was Herod’s first great fortress, constructed in c.30BC. The king chose this location for its natural defensive advantages and, as an escape from the city. Tour the site including storerooms, guardhouses, and traditional Roman bathhouses with beautiful frescos. See the fortified double wall, Herod’s northern palace, and the western palace that was intended for guests. Following Herod’s death, Masada became a Roman garrison and the scene of a dramatic standoff between Jewish zealots and Roman troops in the Great Revolt of 63AD-70AD. See where the Jewish zealots turned Herod’s stables into a synagogue and where Roman soldiers broke through the fortified walls to end the standoff. Also, see the remains of a Byzantine-era church and learn about the ingenious water system that supplied fresh water to the remote fortress. Leaving Masada, the tour takes you past the site of the Good Samaritan Inn, where Jesus set his famous parable. Approaching the Wadi Qelt gorge, you will have a view of the 1,500-year-old Saint George’s Monastery built into the dramatic Wadi Qelt cliffs. Continue to the archaeological remains of Herod’s palace at the entrance to Wadi Qelt near Jericho. Herod built his magnificent winter palace on the remains of earlier Hasmonean palaces. The elaborate complex was built in three stages with the largest section constructed on both sides of Wadi Qelt connected by a bridge across the valley. Tour the excavated site that reveals the luxurious lifestyle of Herod the Great with its swimming pools, ornamental gardens, reception rooms, courtyards, royal living quarters, and bathhouses.Additional Options in the Area:1. Visit Qumran where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered.2. Ein Gedi Nature Reserve and a walk along the banks of David Stream or Arugot Stream.3. Take a swim in the Dead Sea.4. Visit Mount Sodom and the Flour Cave.5. Take an exhilarating desert jeep safari.6. Watch the Sound and Light Show at Masada.7. Full day at Masada, with an in-depth tour of the site including the southern section. You can include a hike to Masada; a walk up the Snake Path to the plateau summit or the longer, challenging hike trail that connected the Roman siege camps plus a visit to the cisterns on the northwestern cliff of Masada.

This private tour starts in the afternoon with a drive south, through the Judean Desert to Masada, a steep mountaintop plateau overlooking the Dead Sea. Take the cable car to Masada’s flat summit where King Herod built his massive palace-fortress in 30BC. Spend the rest of the day, touring the UNESCO-listed archaeological remains on Masada. Herod chose this remote site for its steep 450m-high (1476ft) cliffs that acted as a natural defense against attacks. He added fortified walls to make the palace even more impenetrable. In the event of a revolt, Herod planned to retreat here with his court. The palace-fortress was designed to ensure that he would be able to live on Masada for as long as necessary. See the large storerooms that would have held supplies and the vast cisterns carved into the rock to store water for drinking and irrigation so that there would be a permanent food supply. Herod’s engineers devised a system of channels and aqueducts to gather water that flowed from the Judean Mountains. See Herod’s northern palace, built on two levels over the edge of the northern cliff. Also see the western guest palace, the magnificence Roman bathhouse with mosaic floors and frescos, and the remains of a Byzantine-era church. Tour the synagogue built many years after Herod’s death, by Jewish zealots during the Great Revolt of 63AD-70AD. The rebels remained on Masada, holding out as long as they could against Roman legions that gathered at the foot of the mount. Eventually, after a long siege, the Romans broke through Masada’s fortified embankment only to find that the rebels had chosen suicide rather than be caught and surrender their freedom. This dramatic event turned Masada into a symbol of Jewish determination to be free in their land. As the sun sets, take a short walk down Masada’s Roman battery footpath to see the Masada Light and Sound Show. The show uses light projected on the ancient cliffs, pyrotechnics, and sound effects to tell the story of the Jewish rebels of Masada. This awe-inspiring show ends at 21:00 and you should arrive back in Tel Aviv by about 23:00.

This exhilarating private tour starts when you are picked up and transported in a comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle to Ein Gedi Nature Reserve. Ein Gedi is an oasis in the Judean Desert, on the shore of the Dead Sea. The reserve is famed for its streams and lush vegetation that offer a respite from the harsh desert heat. The oasis attracts animals including the ibex that walk along the narrow cliff ledges that flank the streams. The tour of Ein Gedi is on-foot and lasts about 3 hours following the route of Arugot Stream. Along the way, there is a chance to stop and swim in the natural pools formed by waterfalls gushing through openings in the surrounding rocks. After the hike, stop at the adjacent Ein Gedi Kibbutz to see an excavated 1,500-year-old synagogue. The main feature of the synagogue remains is a beautiful floor mosaic of geometric shapes. One of the inscriptions on the mosaic alludes to a mysterious secret the community had. The incredible mosaic was discovered by accident in 1965 when the kibbutz was installing water pipes. Among the findings was an ancient scroll of Leviticus. The synagogue is proof that Jewish communities were living in the Judean Desert at the time. The last stop on this private tour is the kibbutz Botanical Garden. Here local plant species and others brought from around the world can be seen side-by-side. There are exotic plants, endangered plant species, baobab trees, olive trees, pomegranate trees, and fig trees. The gardens include a cactus section, a statue garden, and a palm garden. There are several observation points where you can look out over the gardens and along the Dead Sea shore to Mount Sodom.Additional Options in the Area:1. Hike David Stream2. Visit Masada3. Tour Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered4. Swim in the Dead Sea

Start the day with a drive through the Judean Hills, an area known for its Biblical cities, and thousands of caves. We reach the Stalactite Cave Nature Reserve that is home to Israel’s largest stalactite cave, also known as Avshalom Cave or Soreq Cave. Walk into the cave to see stunning stalactites hanging from the ceiling and stalagmites rising from the cave floor. The Stalactite Cave has been lit to highlight the different rock formations in the cavernous space.The tour continues to Beit Guvrin. On route, we see the remains of a Roman road that once stretched from Gaza to Jerusalem. We drive through Elah Valley, known for its many archaeological sites and fields of wildflowers in the spring. We reach Beit Guvrin National Park that encompasses an archaeological mound identified as the Biblical city of Maresha. See the impressive remains of the Maresha caves including columbarium caves, underground cisterns, and cavernous bell caves. Take a look at the remains of a Roman amphitheater before we continue to our next stop. Tel Azekah is an archaeological mound identified as the site of a Biblical settlement, named in Joshua 15:35. The settlement would have been encircled by a defensive wall, with a fortress, and water cisterns. From the Tel Azekah observation point, we can look out over Elah Valley, and see where David is believed to have fought Goliath (Samuel I 17). The last stop on this private tour is at a winery in Israel’s Lowlands between the Judean Hills and the coastal plain. End the day in this idyllic setting surrounded by vineyards and rolling green hills, before being returned to your hotel.Additional Options in the Area:1. Park Canada2. Beit Jamal Monastery (Monastery of the Silent)3. Abu Ghosh4. Mitzpe Massua Lookout Point Park Britannia5. Walking wildflower trail in the area, January to April

This Tel Aviv food tour is a must for every foodie, history lover, and culture buff alike! You’ll discover the city’s most famous outdoor market where the sounds, aromas, and colors will wake all of your senses.You'll start in the pedestrian streets of Nahalat Binyamin, the famous bohemian neighborhood, all filled with captivating Bauhaus architecture. You'll enjoy the sights and move on to the main attraction: Established in 1920, Carmel Market is the largest in the city - Fresh produce is piled high, meat is cut to order, spices are sold out of large sacks and fishmongers sell the catch of the day. The market has become a foodie destination, with many artisan food stalls and small eateries; Israeli cooking was Influenced by Marocan, Egyptian, Lebanese, Yemenite, Ethiopian, and even Persian Kitchens - and you’ll feel this variety in every bite.Our guide will take you to the best stalls and spots, for hours of mouth-watering fun: You’ll try the famous local shawarma, with succulent layers of marinated meat expertly grilled to perfection; You’ll fall in love with the pastries, the artisan Cheeze, and the best Falafel you’ve ever tasted; and be surprised by the creamy hummus, silky smooth tahini and vibrant, tangy pickled vegetables.After a taste of sweet desserts served just in the right portions, you’ll have a chance to try Israeli liquor as well - from original local Beers to the delightful sting of Arak.The mixture of food on sale in Carmel Market is a testament to the diverse ethnic groups that have settled in Israel and brought with them traditional foods - and your tour guide will introduce you to them all, and show you their place in the special market culture. Your tour will go pastKerem HaTeimanim, another colorful neighborhood, with plenty of photo-ops and wonderful little restaurants favored by locals for over 100 years.

This Graffiti Tour of Tel Aviv begins when you meet your local guide and set off to explore Nachalat Binyamin. The neighborhood has a car-free section that includes the main Nachalat Binyamin pedestrian street, as well as a network of lanes and alleyways. The leafy neighborhood is known for its variety of historic houses built around the 1920s-30s including Bauhaus buildings.The architecture is stunning, with wrought-iron balusters, elegant balconies, and art deco elements. Most of the buildings are painted in pleasant pastel tones. Your guide will fill you in on the history of Nachalat Binyamin, how it became a Taylor's paradise with its countless fabric shops and tell you a bit about the buildings you see. The tour continues through the streets of Nachalat Binyamin, past sidewalk cafes, trendy fashion stores, and restaurants. Your tour guide will show you the neighborhood's unique graffiti street art.Plastered across walls, that would otherwise be blank, are magnificent creations by Israel’s top street artists - Dede, Nitzan Mintz, and others. Many of the creators are women and couples with interesting personal stories. you'll Learn about the artists and their different styles, influences, and struggles. Your guide will tell you about the role street art plays in Tel Aviv’s urban culture and explain the significance of some of the satirical images. Nachalat Binyamin is unique in encouraging graffiti artists to use the neighborhood’s walls to express themselves.Through their murals, street artists express their views on society, politics, and human existence. Some will make you laugh while others are thought-provoking. With its high concentration of graffiti, Nachalat Benyamin is the best place to get to know the street art scene in Tel Aviv.

This Jaffa tour takes you on an enchanting journey through the heart of the city, where history and modern life intersect in surprising ways. You’ll start at the iconic Clock Square, which encapsulates the rich tapestry of Jaffa's history, from its Ottoman and Turkish roots to its vibrant contemporary culture. As we wander through the colorful streets and take lots of great pics, we'll delve into the intriguing past of this square and learn just how significant it was over time for several cultures - and still is. Then we’ll reach the captivating alleyways of Jaffa's harbor and discover the historical impact of the port, and how it helped in shaping the city's heritage and maritime history. Our next stop will be Giv'at Kedem Hill, where we'll visit the entrance of Saint Peter’s Church, a Franciscan Catholic church tied to the journeys of Jesus. Visitors like exploring beautiful architectural features and immersing themselves in religious and cultural history. You’ll see the beautiful Zodiac signs Fountain, and the renowned Jaffa Orange Tree hanging in mid-air, and continue through Raamses Gate to the Garden of Pinnacle. This serene oasis atop the hill offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city. We'll take a short stroll to this peaceful haven, where you can revel in the tranquility and stunning vistas. Next, we'll cross the Bridge of Wishes and listen to the fascinating story of Jaffa's renowned clock tower, a symbol of unexpected success and aspiration. After hours of interesting stories and countless photo-ops, you’ll reach the Jaffa Flea Market - the authentic, beating heart of the city. This cultural kaleidoscope of eclectic stalls offers unique treasures and will be a colorful, perfect ending to this awesome Jaffa walking tour!

Everyone who ever visited Jordan will happily show you breathtaking photos of the enormous temples of Petra, all carved into red cliffs. They'll tell you about the otherworldly landscape of Wadi Rum (no wonder several Star Wars movies were filmed there), the interesting local food, and the amazing weather. But if you'll ask what impressed them the most about this country, many will answer: ‘Bedouin hospitality' - And they'll be right.In Bedouin culture, the receiving of guests goes above and beyond what most of us can even understand - that is, every guest who visits them is treated like an actual member of their family!Jordan's amazing desert nomads are a fascinating cultureIndeed, in their tradition, anyone who arrives at their home must be welcomed in, no questions asked - and protected from any harm. Guests will be hosted for three days before they are even asked why they have arrived!For most westerners, this is beyond comprehension.Who are the Bedouins?The Bedouins are ancient Arab people, tribal in nature and living in extended families, who have spent thousands of years roaming the deserts of the Middle Eastern. In fact, in Arabic, Bedouin means ‘desert dweller’ and, historically, these are people who have practiced a nomadic lifestyle, wandering through harsh terrain across the Arabian Peninsula.Independent and quick thinking, their animal-herding skills and ability to migrate into the desert (in the rainy season) and then continue onto cultivated land in the dry periods mean that they can survive in all kinds of adverse circumstances.Bedouin girl in the Lost City of Petra (by Berthold Werner, CC BY 3.0)Bedouins are organized in clans - every ‘tent’ (in which they dwell) is a family and these families connect to form clans. Within the clan, unconditional loyalty is demanded. Bedouin society is patriarchal and there is a structure of kinship, which you see in their wide networks of blood relations (all descended through the male line of course).Leaders of clans then form a Council of Elders and although this Council doesn't have absolute authority, it is very powerful. In some situations, it is Sheikhs who rule the roost and in other smaller tribes, power is usually passed from father to son. Polygamy is also widely practiced and, not surprisingly, men with four wives will often sire large numbers of children!Bedouin Culture in JordanThe Bedouins in Jordan are one of the most well-known ethnic groups and many of today’s population are descended from them. What makes them so different from other groups is their wide-ranging kinship networks - the notion of community is taken extremely seriously.The other thing that cannot be disputed is their incredibly rich culture. Like the fellow clansmen in the Egyptian Sinai, Saudi Arabian, and the Sahara in north Africa, their dress, dwelling places and customs are still easily recognizable.Bedouin passing a rock bridge, Wadi RumBedouin Dress and LifestyleBedouin men wear ‘galabia’ (long gowns) and a keffiyeh’ (scarf) atop the head. You’ll see Bedouin women in long black gowns (called abayas or thwabs) which are beautifully embroidered (often in bright colors) and have long neck openings.If you like it, you could get one yourselfBedouin hospitality: What can you expect?If you really want to experience some authentic Bedouin hospitality, probably the best place to do it is in Wadi Rum. This area of the desert, made famous by Lawrence of Arabia, is a fantastic place to head if you want to camp under the stars, marvel at rock formations like the famous Seven Pillars of Wisdomand the Um-Fruth Rock Bridge, hike in empty spaces, and learn more about a very ancient way of life. These kinds of things might include:1. Drinking fantastic Arabic CoffeeServed on every conceivable occasion (from family dinners to weddings and funerals) this is one of the traditions visitors most appreciate when visiting Jordan. It really is a big production too - from roasting the beans, grinding them down, and then making the actual coffee on the fire, caffeine never tasted so good.The best dark coffee you'll ever drinkThe traditional grinder that Bedouins used was often made of pistachio wood and it’s said that it would ‘play a melody’ as the beans were grinding. This meant that everyone in the neighborhood knew coffee was brewing and that they were invited over!Today, when you arrive at Wadi Rum, it’s likely that the first thing your Bedouin host will do is invite you inside a tent, to drink Arabic coffee whilst you relax around the fire.There is definitely a specific etiquette to all of this. A ‘typical’ coffee-making ceremony will involve some drumming, whilst the beans roast on the fire. Once they have been cooled, they will be ground in a stone mortar, into which cardamom pods will be added. Finally, it will be served to you in teeny tiny cups called ‘feenghal’. The Bedouin black coffee is just splendid: the strong, rich taste is unequaled, rivaled only by Turkish coffee.Bedouin making coffeeFun fact: it’s traditional for Bedouins to serve their guests three cups of coffee - the first as a gesture of hospitality, the second for fun, and the third for protection now and in the future.2. Eating Bedouin BreadFor Bedouins, ‘arbood’ is a staple food - something that men would eat at lunch, years ago, whilst wandering across the desert, taking care of their sheep and goats, often miles from anywhere. It can also be made from just a few simple ingredients - flour, water, and salt, all kneaded together but then - and this is the twist - in a wood fire with hot ashes.The bread is prepared in the easiest way imaginable and it’s not leavened. Since ovens are not readily available, it is cooked in another way - the dough is placed over ashes and then covered with ashes. The dough is then turned with a stick, throughout the bake, to make sure it’s cooked evenly on both sides and the result is wonderful - a little chewy and with a powerful and slightly nutty flavor.Bedouin Bread3. Learning how to Make Kohl EyelinerWomen throughout the world use kohl as an eyeliner/mascara. What most don’t usually know is that it has an interesting history in the Arab world. For Bedouins, kohl is thought to protect against eye infections, not to mention strengthen eyesight, but is tied up with cultural tradition.There are references to kohl in poetry and Islamic texts and, in years past, it was made from the ashes of a gum tree, which they then mixed with olive oil until it turned into a powder. Indeed, Bedouin men wore it because they believed it would protect them both against sandstorms and the ‘evil eye’.Today, it’s an integral part of a woman’s beauty ritual and it is possible to watch it being made by local women before it is applied to your eyes!Bedouin woman4. See the Weaving of Goat-Hair TentsFor hundreds of years, the Bedouins have been making their own tents, out of animal hair. And it really isn’t as easy as it looks because apart from the fact that it needs to be done in the dry season (when the weather is already hot) it’s quite an effort, physically!In the past, these tents needed to be easily put up dismantled and transported and it was traditional to use either camel or goat hair that was densely woven. Mixed in with vegetable fibers, it became a fabric they could put over the poles.Today, many Bedouins still live in tents {called Bayt al-shar in Arabic) which are made out of black goat hair and, inside, divided with cloth curtains into areas for men, women, and cooking. Goat hair is a good material to use as it is ‘breathable’ and provides dense shade during the day and a little heat at night.If you do get a chance to see something like this, it is incredible to watch. The hair is spun into strands by Bedouin women who then weave it together into panels. It really is a simple and elegant design, and it makes you realize how the old ways could sometimes really be the best.A Bedouin Family (by Tanenhaus, CC BY 2.0)How do you get to Wadi Rum, Jordan?Many tourists travel to Israel and Jordan on the same vacation; They usually start in colorful Tel Aviv or majestic Jerusalem, then go south toward Eilat - Israel's best beach resort city. From there, they cross the border to the kingdom of Jordan and take a 2.5-hour ride through the enchanting desert.Israel and Jordan tours are the best way to see both countries knowing you won't miss any attractions, and enjoy the sights worry-free. For example, you can enjoy Eilat's wonderful coral beach and tax-free malls, then embark on a 2-dayPetra and Wadi tour.

Jordan has an enormous amount to offer tourists but, without a doubt, it’s Petra that the majority of people come to see. This is not surprising - it’s an extraordinary spot, a true national treasure and a UNESCO World Heritage site to boot.But there’s another hidden gem in Jordan that more and more visitors are flocking to. It’s the Wadi Rum valley, a natural treasure, also called "The Valley of the Moon", that looks like an alien world; no wonder several Star Wars movies were filmed there.The Wadi Rum reserve is south of Petra, close to the border with Saudi Arabia; The travel distance is 105km (68 miles) and it takes about two hours. Today, we’re looking at how to travel between Petra and Wadi Rum, and the good news is that whether you’re splurging or on a budget, it’s really quite easy. Here are the best ways, updated and tested by our field teams.1. Taxi from Petra to Wadi RumThe city of Wadi Musa sits just outside the Petra Archeology Park and It’s easy to flag down a taxi on the main streets. All you need to do is negotiate the price before you set off. This should be somewhere between 35-40 JOD (after you’ve haggled) and since Petra welcomes many independent visitors, it’s also possible to split the cost with other solo travellers.One thing you should bear in mind, however, is to ask beforehand about the method of payment - some drivers will insist on cash so make sure you are in agreement before you leave town.Pros: FastCons: Payment issues, PriceWadi Musa2.Jordan Car RentalRenting a car in Jordan is quite simple and relatively inexpensive. It gives you tremendous flexibility, you can stop where you choose along the route, and - let’s face it - aren’t road trips great fun?Just note that you’ll need to rent the car either in Amman (the capital) or Aqaba (on the Red Sea, close to the border crossing with Israel) because Wadi Musa, where Petra is located, is really not much more than a small desert town.Pros: Flexibility, faster travel timeCons: Not available in Wadi Musa, and require rental and return in other citiesAmman's streets. Here you could find car rental agencies3. Organised tours in Petra and Wadi RumMany would argue thatPetra and Wadi Rum toursare the best way to combine these two attractions and, without a doubt, it’s the most convenient and hassle-free way to go. If you book a tour of Petra and Wadi Rum, you’ll be transported in a comfortable air-con bus, enjoy the services of a knowledgeable local guide and have accommodation set up for you in advance.This means that you don’t have to think about anything - cash for cab drivers, getting lost in your rental car, buses that are uncomfortable or stop endlessly to pick other passengers up along the way…it’s not an issue. Everything is arranged for you and that’s that.Pros: Worry-Free vacation, comfort, expert guides andCons: Some couldbe pricey. Here are some budget-smartIsrael and Jordan tours100% fun, zero hustle. Jeep Safari in Wadi Rum4.Petra to Wadi Rum byStandard BusThe most budget-friendly option is to take a bus. The local minibus departs daily from Wadi Musa Bus Station at 06:00. Not surprisingly, it will take you much longer than if you’re driving, so factor in about two and a half to three hours on the road, but it’s definitely an interesting experience and a chance to meet the locals.Pros: PriceCons: Longer travel timeStandard Buses are cheap, but take longer to arrive6.Petra to Wadi Rum byJETT BusAlternatively, you can take the JETT bus from Petra to Wadi Rum, which leaves every day at 05:00 from the front of the Visitors Centre. It’s comfortable, has air-con, there are bathrooms on board and the journey time is around 90 minutes. It costs 15 JOD and it’s advisable to book a ticket in advance.Pros: Shorter travel timeCons: Not cheap and not always available if you didn't book aheadJETT Bus (image: official JETT website)7. Private Transfer from Petra to Wadi RumTaking a private transfer is the most expensive but definitely the most convenient option. Once booked and paid for, all you have to do is wait for the driver to arrive at your hotel. Then sit back and enjoy the ride. You can organise these with the reception at your hotel or book them online easily.Pros: ComfortCons: PriceTransfer Van in JordanHow do I enter Wadi Rum?Once you've arrived, stop at the Visitor’s Centre and show your Jordan Pass, which gives you free admission. Otherwise, the cost of entry is 5 JOD. Then it’s up to you what you want to see in this spectacular desert.And you really are spoilt for choice, trust us. From hiking in spectacular canyons, visiting the Lawrence Springs and the Seven Pillars of Wisdom, gazing at dunes, camel riding, taking a trip in a hot air balloon, rock climbing, star gazing, hiring a jeep or simply enjoying a sunset, there’s no shortage of things to keep you occupied for at least a couple of days.The Martian landscape of Wadi RumIs it possible to see Petra and Wadi Rum in one day?Technically yes, but everyone who ever visited Jordan will advise against it. The fact is that both of these places deserve your time and attention and trying to cram them into one day will probably leave you exhausted and frustrated. It’s better to allow a minimum of two days if you really want to enjoy yourselves.Plan a trip to Petra and Wadi Rum from IsraelTourists who visit Israel and enjoy the wonders of Jerusalem and the colours of Tel Aviv tend to include Jordan in their vacation as well. An organised Petra and Wadi Rum tour from Eilator a Tel Aviv to Petra 2-Day tourcould give you time to really see and experience the beauty of these two places, with a guide to make sure you get the most out of your experience. The guide will deal with all the formalities and every possible issue, so you can focus on your fun and adventure.If you’d like any further information about the tours we offer to Jordan, feel free to contact us and take a look at our blog, which is full of useful information if you’re planning a trip either to Petra, Wadi Rum or Israel.

If you’re vacationing in Israel or looking for an ‘off-the-beaten-path’ trip, then there’s no better place to head to than Wadi Rum, in Jordan.Located in the south of the country, close to the Saudi Arabian border, you’ll find an astonishing landscape that will, in all probability, take your breath away.Welcome to Wadi RumIn the heart of the Jordanian desert, Wadi Rum boasts towering cliffs, dark caverns, narrow gorges, impressive mountains, sweeping dunes, and refreshing springs. Even better: it suits not just those who are looking for beauty and solitude, but adrenaline junkies as well. So let's start with 7 reasons you should visit Wadi Rum, and then talk about how to get there.1. The Martian Scenery Will Blow Your MindAlso known as ‘The Valley of the Moon’, because its desert landscape looks so utterly alien. In Arabic, a wadi is a usually dry riverbed (save for a short rainy season) and ‘rum’ means ‘elevated’ or ‘high’. This gives you an idea of how dramatic the scenery in this part of Jordan is.Just like Mars. Wadi RumYou'll find no roads or buildings in Wadi Rum, and the only thing around you visible will be sandstone and granite mountains. It really does look like the moon’s surface, which is why it’s a popular film location (both ‘Dune’ and ‘The Martian’ were filmed here, and several Star Wars movies).Whether you want to hike, climb, or take a jeep tour, this extraordinary landscape will make this trip unforgettable.Wadi Rum camps. yes, this is Earth2. The Spectacular ColorsThere are dunes all around Wadi Rum and they are truly astonishing - if you want an idea, think of ‘Lawrence of Arabia’ (which was also filmed here). Yellow, red, and orange - they are wonderful to look at and the photos you'll snap will make all your friends jealous. Wadi Rum Jeep trips are an amazing opportunity for photography loversIt’s also possible to ride between the dunes on buggies and jeeps. And for the more adventurous, there’s sandboarding, where you climb to the top of a dune and then slide down it on a board, with both your feet attached. The most popular of these is known as ‘Big Red’.Dunes are a truly unique natural phenomenon and whether you want to climb them or just stare at them, Wadi Rum is the place to do it.Wadi Rum Dunes3. The Authentic Bedouin ExperienceWadi Rum is a Bedouin community; Bedouins are nomads who have roamed Jordan’s empty spaces for hundreds of years. With a reputation for warm hospitality, staying at a Bedouin camp in Wadi Rumand living life as they have done for thousands of years is a marvelous experience.ProTip: Sorry, Italy - but Bedouins make the best coffee on earthThe Bedouin camps in Wadi Rum are not uncomfortable either - in fact, some of the tents in which visitors stay are utterly deluxe, with air-con, hot showers, balconies, and mink blankets to keep you warm at night! And when you factor in the traditional Jordanian cuisine you’ll be served, you’ll quickly realize that this is not camping - this is glamping.Finally, if you really want to push the boat out, we’d suggest booking one of the ‘martian tents’. Also known as ‘star pods’ or ‘bubble tents’, they have transparent panels built in, allowing you to look out at the stars. It’s the closest you may ever come to thinking you’re in outer space, and the little extra cost is well worth it.Martian tents in Wadi Rum4. An Uninterrupted Date with the Milkey WayDon't miss stargazing tours in Wadi Rum; This place sits in the middle of a huge desert, which makes it - for the most part - quite undeveloped. The skies, therefore, are an inky black at night, save for the twinkling stars.Most of us live in cities and aren’t used to seeing clear skies. But in Wadi Rum, for approximately 300 days a year, you’ll be guaranteedperfect visibility. With its low latitude and high altitude, it really is one of the best places to stare at the sky and trace the outline of the Milky Way.The stars await. Wadi Rum Stargazing5. It’s a Rock-Climber’s ParadiseWadi Rum is home to some astounding rock formations, all of which were formed millions of years ago (geologists believe it was between two separate Ice Ages). Indeed, the entire valley is cut out of sandstone (soft and white quartz) and granite, making for stunning scenery and remarkable views.Just look at these rock formations!No wonder then that it’s such a utopia for rock climbers; there are limitless opportunities. Do take a guide, however - the topography is complicated and because of the endless streams and canyons, it can be very challenging.Of course, if you don’t want to strap on gear and dangle from the top of a ledge, you can simply trek. However, please don’t forget to take a lot of water (even in the winter, you’ll need to be drinking at least 2 liters per day). Moreover, if you’re going without a guide, take a buddy and let people know your route in advance - finding yourself lost in the desert is no joke!The famous Seven Pillars of Wisdom, in Wadi Rum (by Daniel Case CC BY-SA 3.0)6. It's so close to Petra!You should not come to Jordan without making a trip to Petra (which is 110 km away, about a 2-hour drive). This fabled lost city, built by the Nabateans 2,300 years ago, is the country’s most visited attraction and once you’ve seen it for yourself you will understand why.The Petra Treasury‘The Rose City’ as it is known (because the rocks out of which it is carved are rose-pink, although they change color throughout the day) is quite spellbinding, from the narrow Siq passageway through which you walk to the renowned Petra Treasury (once a tomb and a temple).Note that a single day there might allow you to see some of the attractions of the Petra Archaeological Park, but you'll miss many special gems.Dozens of ancient temples and shrines, all carved into the rosy cliffs. PetraFor those who want to spend more than a day in this lost city,2-day Petra toursare highly recommended; this way, they'll have enough time to explore the whole park, and see the High Place of Sacrifice and the Petra Monastery - both are well worth the trek. Plus, you’ll be able to return to Petra at night and see it lit up with thousands of candles.7. You can Combine Wadi Rum with a trip to IsraelIt’s extremely easy to travel to Jordan from Israel - and many visitors like to see both countries on the same vacation. They usually start in central Israel, where they enjoy many attractions in Tel Aviv - an unstoppable celebration of a city - and the ancient splendor of Jerusalem. Then they take a bus ride or a flight to Eilat, Israel's No.1 resort city, and cross the border to Aqaba, Jordan. Wadi Rum is a few more hours by bus from there.Church of the Holy Sepulchre, JerusalemMany visitors don't like to handle all the details and possible mishaps on their way to adventure - and prefer to travel worry-free, so they just take an organized tour.Here at Bein Harim, we offer such package Israel and Jordan Tours (focusing on historical, religious, and ‘classical Israel’ themes) as well as day trips and privately-guided tours. We’ve been in business a long time and with our professional staff and expert guides (all certified by the Ministry of Tourism) we can make your trip to Israel and Wadi Rum everything you dreamed of - and then some.Interested? Feel free to contact us, and learn more about Israel and Jordan in the Bein Harim Blog.

Is Jordan a safe destination for tourists? how about families with young kids? and lone women? How helpful are the local police? Our updated field research has all the answersWhen we’re asked ‘Is travelling to Jordan safe?’ we answer, unequivocally, ‘you bet’. How can we tell? because we don’t just offer day trips to Petrafrom Israel and overnight trips for tourists: many of our staff, friends and family travel across the border too. And if it’s not safe for us, then why would we advise you to travel there?Let’s take a closer look at what travelling in Jordan entails, and why you can feel confident in booking a trip there, whether it’s simply to Petra or a wider tour of the country, taking in Wadi Rum, Amman and Jerash.Is it safe to visit Petra? Sure it isGeneral Safety in JordanFirst of all, we’re happy to say that violent crime is extremely rare when travelling around Jordan. Occasionally, a visitor will have to cope with an incident of petty theft, just like in any other tourist destination around the world. Luckily, there’s a wide police presence in most parts of Jordan; Locals appreciate the safety and they feel you should too.Moreover, the Jordanian police themselves are capable and anxious to help any traveller in trouble. So if you follow some common sense rules (be respectful if you’re near a mosque, choose long pants over shorts if in doubt, and don’t eat food or drink beverages in public when Muslims are fasting during Ramadan), you will be fine.Jordan Police Patrol (by Dickelbers CC BY-SA 3.0)Is it safe for families to travel to Jordan?If we know one thing, it’s that Jordanians love foreign children and will welcome your kids with open arms.Middle Eastern culture is strongly family-oriented and it’s quite normal to take your children everywhere with you, even out to restaurants in the evening. Jordanians (and also Israelis) are no strangers to family-friendly vacation plans and accommodation is bound to be equipped with cots, high-chairs and the like. Moreover, guides, hotel staff and taxi drivers are all consistently helpful when it comes to meeting the needs of the younger members of the trip.Bringing your kids to Jordan is more than a good vacation idea - it’s actually educational. After all, this is a country full of history and archaeology, not to mention the natural beauty of the desert. What better way to capture your child’s imagination than by showing them the Middle East in person, not via a book or laptop screen?You can take the whole bunchIs there a great deal of crime in Jordan?No. There might be incidents of petty theft, and irritating panhandlers - but this is par for the course on any vacation. Attentive Police officers are present in most parts of the country and make sure every visitor will get the best possible service and protection.Crime? Not more than in other countries. And the Camels won't biteIs it safe for women to travel to Jordan?Yes! Many women travel to Jordan each year, both on organised trips and independently, and will tend to tell you that they felt comfortable the entire time. Particularly in more touristy areas, such as Petra and Wadi Rum (did you know Star Wars movies were shot there?), you will see many people on vacation, in all probability quite a lot of them speaking English too! It’s always a good idea, however, for women to dress modestly in Jordan. This doesn’t mean putting on a burka, by the way! Rather, to avoid any unwanted attention, choose clothing that is loose and covers the arms and legs and wear a hat/sunglasses. This isn’t just to ward off intrusive starring either - it will protect you from sunburn! The key, as a woman travelling in the Middle East, is to always be aware of your surroundings and show cultural sensitivity. If you were in Tel Aviv for a day or two, it would be easy to put on a short dress and go out on the town alone. That may not work quite as well elsewhere. Nevertheless, we’re happy to say that, with a little common sense and awareness of local customs, any woman can travel safely in Jordan.Visit Petra worry-freeIs it safe to travel to Jordan solo / independently?An increasing number of people are travelling to Jordan alone, and almost all of them will tell you they had no problems. English is widely spoken in the capital and in tourist areas like Petra and Wadi Rum. Buying a visa for Jordan is usually possible on the border itself and finding a taxi or using a public minibus to get around, once you’ve arrived, is not difficult.What you should bear in mind, however, is that travelling solo in Jordan is not necessarily going to save you time or money. Whilst you can book accommodation online and find local restaurants at which to eat, you won’t have the services of a guide (who knows the area well) and, in the event of a medical mishap, bad weather (which may close roads) or any emergency, you will have to cope alone, which can be frustrating and exhausting.You can do it alone. But why would you?Moreover, travelling alone isn’t much cheaper than booking an organised trip to Jordan, because the company you use will take care of visa requirements, and entry fees to places like Petra and have accommodation lined up for you. Indeed, many people who book a trip to Petra rave about the Bedouin campsites they stay in (which are pretty glamorous, with excellent local food and mink blankets to keep you warm at night).At the end of the day, it’s all about personal preference and whilst we would say that a solo traveller should feel safe travelling around Jordan, the convenience of an airconditioned bus with a knowledgeable guide, and everything is done for you, actually lends a feeling of security to the trip.Enjoy your trip to Jordan - and tag us here at Bein Harim Tours on Instagram, if you would like us to share your photos. Happy travels!

Petra is a perfect spot for everyone who wants to make the most of their vacation in Israel. The majestic, ancient city sits right across the border, and getting there is easier than you thinkEverybody knows there are plenty ofattractions in Israel to keep any tourist excited: Sunbathing on white sand beaches, exploring theOld City of Jerusalem, touring the scenic Sea of Galilee and Golan Heights or even hiking down the Ramon Crater in the Negev desert. And that’s just for the opening act!But if you're looking for something out of the ordinary, just take a hop, skip and jump across the country’s southern border, and visit Petrain Jordan. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it was voted one of the seven New Wonders of the World in 2007 and its beauty and history are, without a doubt, awe-inspiring.And because it is such a small country, travelling from Tel Aviv to Petra or from Jerusalem to Petra can be much more simple than most people think.Just use one of the following methods, and make the most of your Vacation in Israel.1. The long road: Taking Public TransportHow far is Petra from Israel? Once you've crossed the southern border in Eilat, it's about 2 hours drive.Israel has a cheap and efficient public transport system so if you’re on a budget or want to travel independently, it can be done. Buses to Eilat (on the Red Sea) run several times a day and go from both Jerusalem and Tel Aviv; they take approximately 5 hours and cost around 80 NIS one way.From the Eilat bus station, you can either take a taxi (around 35 NIS) or a public bus (4 NIS) to the Yitzhak Rabin border crossing. It’s a quick 15-minute journey and for most travellers, a visa is necessary, although usually visas can be obtained on the border. Once you’ve crossed over, you can take a taxi to Aqaba (a 10-minute journey) then once in the city find a public bus or minivan that will take you directly to Wadi Musa (about a two-hour ride).You can also negotiate with taxi drivers directly at the Jordanian border, although this will be a more costly option as you have limited bargaining power!2. The easy way: Joining an Organised TourThere are a large number of Petra toursfrom Israel on offer and if you like things being handled for you, want to make the most of the time that you have and don’t want the inconvenience that can come from travelling independently, this is by far and away the most simple and efficient way of travelling.Whether you take an overnight trip, decide to see more of Jordan on a classical tour (which might include a visit to Wadi Rum or Jerash) or don’t have much free time and want to squeeze Petra into one day, the right organised tour will fit your needs.For example, we use only expert, qualified guides - all of whom are experienced and knowledgeable (tours are offered both in English and Spanish) and comfortable, air-conditioned vehicles so you won’t swelter in the hotter months.Moreover, you won't have to worry about paperwork at the border because our Israeli representatives (based in Eilat) will take care of your visa application and be on hand, on the infrequent occasions that problems arise.Accommodation is in comfortable hotels, on a bed and breakfast basis - there are three classes of the hotel (price structured) from which to choose.And if you’re really on a tight schedule, our Petra tours from Israelinclude day toursto Petra from Eilat, where an awful lot can be squeezed in (though be prepared for an extremely early start!)3. For road hogs: Renting a CarIf you want to travel independently but prefer to do it on your terms, then think about renting a car in Israel to make the journey down to Eilat; the desert views are lovely.Just be aware that youwill not be allowed to drive from Eilat to Aqaba, so once you arrive at the Red Sea port, you will need to hand in your rental and travel by cab to theYitzhak Rabin border. Once across the border, you can either take a taxi directly to Wadi Musa or journey to Aqaba and find transport there (see ‘Taking Public Transport’ above).4. Just sit back: Book a Private TransferIf you want to travel to Petra alone or in a small group, this can also be arranged, using our private transfer service from Jerusalem or from Tel Aviv to Eilat. Bein Harim can also organise a car, driver and private guide for your trip and, of course, all visa requirements will be taken care of for you.Bottom Line: let's Petra!Petra really is an extraordinary destination that everyone should see, when in the Middle East, so consider making it a part of your itinerary if you’re coming to Israel. And remember - it's easy to just add this Gem to your travel plans and just make it a Jerusalem to Petra Tour.

When you’re planning a vacation, you’ll have plenty on your mind - what clothes to bring, whether to rent a car and what kind of accommodation you’re looking for. But there’s something else that’s often on people’s minds before they fly - the question of eating and drinking in another country.Making a trip to Jordan can leave a lot of people anxious - will it be very hot? will I find food to my taste? and - as often as not - will I be able to drink the local water? And this is a great question - which we’re here to answer today.How is the water in Jordan?Before we get going, however, we’d like to point out that if you’re traveling to this part of the Middle East in the warmer months, you’re going to need to be drinking water constantly. Temperatures can be scorching and, without even realizing it, if you’re not glugging down fluids constantly you could end up exhausted, bad-tempered, and - worst case scenario - so dehydrated you can barely move!Let’s take a look at the water supply in Jordan - where it originates from, whether is it safe to drink, and where you can buy bottles of the stuff when you’re not in your accommodation. Because when it comes to staying in shape on your holiday, drinking water is a top priority!Is the water in Jordan safe to drink?It’s one of the most frequently asked questions by our customers; The basic answer is ‘yes’ insofar as the local water supply in parts of Jordan you might be visiting - Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, Aqaba - have clean and safe supplies. The nation itself is grappling with major water scarcity issues (it’s the second most water-scarce country in the world) but when you’re traveling around, you probably won’t be aware of it.The Beautiful Wadi MujibIn general, a lot of Jordanians will tell you that whilst you can drink the local water, it doesn’t always taste as pleasant as you might like - sometimes a little salty. Now this doesn’t mean it will make you sick - but it does mean that, as a result, many locals use bottled water for drinking and tap water for brushing their teeth and you might want to consider doing the same.Should I boil the water in Jordan before drinking it?Anyone who has ever camped in the great outdoors will tell you that a tried-and-tested tip is to boil your water before you drink it. Now, of course, this can be a bit time-consuming but it’s not difficult - and the chances are that you might be in a hotel or Bedouin camp where there’s a kettle to hand. Once you’ve boiled the water, you can let it cool down and then store it in your room for future use.Desert Glamping in Wadi RumSomething else we always tell prospective clients is to bring a reusable water bottle or thermos flask with them. This means you fill it up before you leave for the day. If you forget it, don’t worry - just reuse a plastic bottle you’ve purchased on arrival.The other good thing is that many of the hotels in Petra and Wadi Rum have installed water purification systems for their guests, which means you can drink water from the tap that isn’t just safe but tastes pleasant.Nevertheless, if you want to buy bottled water that is an option too…How much is a bottle of water in Jordan?This very much depends on where you’re buying. The world over, it’s common to find that in tourist attractions, prices of things like water can rise to eye-watering prices, which is why - if you want to be kind to your wallet - it’s good to plan.The cheapest place to buy bottled water in Jordan is in supermarkets or local stores. There, you can buy not just one bottle but packs - and if you buy in bulk, you’ll save money.Jordanian Water: Camel-approved, and that's officialAs a rule of thumb, expect to pay about 0.35 JOD (Jordanian dinars) for a large bottle, which is $0.50. Of course, if you buy a pack of six or twelve, the cost will drop even further. Whilst you might balk at this (because you’ll think that carrying around all these bottles will weigh you down). remember that you should be drinking a minimum of two liters a day wherever you are in the world. So, if it’s spring or summer in the Middle East and you’re trekking in Petra or exploring the Wadi Rum desert, temperatures are high. chances are you’ll want to be consuming far more.Finally, once you’re inside Petra, you’re going to pay a premium for the stuff - and you really will be at the mercy of local vendors, so do consider bringing as much as you can carry before you arrive at the Visitors Gate. On the bright side, as the day goes on, your backpack will become substantially lighter!How much is a bottle of imported or mineral water in Jordan?Tourist areas in Jordan cater to all kinds of tastes, so you can be sure it’s possible to buy imported water, both in stores and at hotel bars and local restaurants. Israel exports a great deal of water to Jordan so don’t be surprised if you see Israeli brands, alongside a couple of European brands.Local or imported, the water's greatIf you’re going out to dinner in a restaurant, also bear in mind that ordering water (whether it’s tap or from a purification system) is not free. Any drink that you order will have to be paid for - so check the prices carefully. To give you a general idea, a six-pack of mineral water in Jordan’s Carrefour supermarket will cost about 4 JOD. but the same bulk buy of Evian or Volvic will cost almost three times the price.What’s the water supply like in Jordan?As we mentioned above, Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world - there’s only 97 m3 of available water per capita each year - and the absolute water scarcity threshold is 500 m3 per capita per year.All of the country's large water sources are close to the country’s borders, which means it need to be brought long distances inland - this is expensive, particularly with the recent rise in fuel costs.A water canal along the Siq, a smooth gorge that serpentines on the way to the Petra TreasuryEven more troubling, climate change is threatening the livelihoods of many Jordanians who work in agriculture, and depend entirely on the success of their crops. Rainfall has decreased precipitously in recent decades and warmer temperatures mean that when rain does fall, it often evaporates incredibly quickly. So, yes, water is a precious commodity in this country.What are Jordan’s water sources?Because much of Jordan is desert terrain, the country receives only 100 mm of rainfall a year - and this is very little, compared to most of the world. In the meantime, groundwater makes up over half (54%) of its supply. There are 12 groundwater basins in Jordan and 80% of this water is contained within just three aquifers; Disi, Amman-Wadi Es Sir, and the Basalt aquifer.The Jordan River in ancient timesOf this supply, over three-quarters goes to the agricultural industry. The major surface water resources are the Jordan River and Yarmouk River, but these are shared with Israel and Syria, so what is left is never really enough.What Else Can I Drink in Jordan, save for Water?Whilst Jordan is not as rigid in its social attitudes as many other countries in the Middle East, it is still quite conservative when it comes to its drinking culture.You’re much more likely to see local people drinking mint tea, Arabic coffee, and soft drinks than you are alcohol - in fact, religious Muslims abstain from alcohol altogether.The local Bedouine make the herb tea you'll ever drinkMoreover, throughout the month of Ramadan, many Jordanians will be fasting from sunrise to sundown and not touching any fluids at all. This means that if you are visiting the country at this time, you really should refrain from eating and drinking in public (at least sip from your water bottle discreetly).Fruit juices are also in good supply - and a great source of vitamin C.Where can I drink alcohol in Jordan?Many restaurants in Jordan do not serve alcohol - either they have no license or there is not sufficient demand. But in most of the big hotels in Amman and Petra, it will be possible to indulge - either some local beer and wine or hard liquor in the form of imported gin, vodka, and whisky. Of course, it won’t be particularly cheap, since it’s heavily taxed, so bear this in mind.Tourists and young locals drink beer, but most of the Jordanian population avoid alcoholAnd finally, an important word of caution - that public displays of drunkenness are very much frowned upon - especially at beaches, tourist spots, and in the street. So if you do want to live it up a bit, then drink in a hotel bar or restaurant - and remember that ‘moderation’ is the word of the day.If you’re looking to travel to Jordan, then why not consider booking a trip with us? Established almost 40 years ago, we offer a range of organized packages, day trips, and privately guided tours, including day trips and overnights to Petra, glamping, jeep tours, camel riding, and hikes around Wadi Rum and a ‘classical Jordan’ package for those who want to take a deep dive into the country’s history.For more information about the tours we offer, feel free to contact us by email or phone and if you’re curious about our country, take a look at our blog, where we discuss all aspects of life in Israel.

Everyone in Israel has their favourite time of the year. It might be spring, when the flowers bloom, summer where you can spend all day (and night) at the beach, fall (when the weather is perfect) or winter (when the rains - and even some snow - finally arrive).And it’s the same with the Jewish holidays - some people love the atmosphere of Passover, and the traditional seder meal. Others love Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), with moving prayers and apples dipped in honey. There are those who enjoy Shavuot, when it’s traditional to eat dairy products and take your kids to visit a kibbutz. And then there’s Hanukkah.Yes, Hanukkah, the festival that falls every December (the month of ‘Kislev’ in the Jewish calendar) which, although a minor festival in the year, is loved by all - the lighting of candles every night for eight nights, children spinning the dreidel and collecting chocolate coins and then the sugary treats no-one wants to miss out on - sufganiyot.Sufganiyot (a cross between a beignet and a jelly donut) are something you’ll see everywhere at this time of the year - not just in bakeries but in supermarkets across the country. Traditionally, sufganiyot were a humble affair - deep-fried in oil, filled with a tiny dollop of strawberry jam, and dusted with powdered sugar.But, today, with the blooming of so many bakeries in Israel there’s an extraordinary range of them - from simple to gourmet. And what better way to celebrate Hanukkah than by indulging? Here are our trips for the best places to eat sufganiyot in Tel Aviv this month…1. RoladinRoladin really sets the tone for sufganiyot in Israel each year, and although they're pretty pricey, they’re definitely worth it. With a seemingly never-ending supply of flavours (think tiramisu, salted caramel, cheesecake and creme brulee) these are truly bites of heaven.The presentation of the donuts is also very ‘wow’. With flakes and sprinkles and little ‘syringes’ where you can ‘inject’ some of the flavour into your donut before biting in, if you have to choose one bakery to hit at Hanukkah, it should be Roladin.Roladin Sufganiyot. Photo credit: roladin.co.il2. LehamimLehamim (which is another good chain in Israel) can always be relied upon to come up with the goods - and whilst they serve very ‘classic’ donuts, they don’t skimp on the quality (like all of their baked goods, they only use the most top-end ingredients).Lehamim’s sufganiyot usually come in three flavours - quality strawberry jam. Belgian chocolate ganache and dulce de leche. And the fact is that when you bite into one you’ll realise that you don’t need bells and whistles to make something like this tasty.Lehamim BakerySufganiyot. Photo credit:Lehamim Bakery Facebook Page3. Cafe XohoFor vegans, finding great sufganiyot in Tel Aviv can sometimes be a challenge but Cafe Xoho won’t let you down. This hipster cafe in the heart of Tel Aviv, and a stone’s throw from Gordon Beach, pushes the envelopeEgg and dairy-free creations, using almond-nut butter, are delicious - in the past, they’ve come up with beetroot-flavoured icing and fruity toppings - their menus in general are creative and few leave this cafe disappointed. Grab one and head down to one of Tel Aviv’s best beaches…4. ShemoShemo was established by the fabulous pastry chef, Miki Shemo, and is renowned for its patisserie and, in true Hanukkah style, always lives up to the challenge.In previous years, their donuts (which are famously light) have grown more ‘ambitious’ in flavour varieties, sprinkles and toppings. White chocolate ganache, pecan and lemon, plus lots of glitter atop their creations, will greet you as you walk through the door and you will be hard-pressed not to buy just one. Yum.Miki Shemo Special Sufganiyot. Photo credit: SHEMO Bakery Facebook Page5. Boutique CentralIf you’re looking for something decadent, then head to Boutique Central (with locations all over Israel). Along with all the classic fillings, they also sell sufganiyot which are styled like brioche and baked (rather than fried) which comes in the shape of a cake!Fillings of the donuts include Nutella, pistachio, lemon, creme patisserie and caramel - and with stores all across the country, they can be counted on to keep you happy. Additionally, they don’t forget the one million Russians who live in the country and last year produced a creation for ‘NovyGod’ (their version of ‘Sylvester’) which is celebrated at this time.Boutique Central Sufganiyot. Photo credit: Boutique Central Facebook Page6. DallalLocated in the beautiful old neighbourhood of Neve Tzedek, the Dallal Bakery is famous for its delicious pastries (particularly their Danishes, which are reputed to be the best in the city).They won’t let you down over the Hannukah season either - in the last few years, they’ve served visitors with creations made of raspberry ganache, coconut and ‘milk jam’. Dallal has an outdoor seating area, perfect for taking a break, and the vibe is always chilled. And if you want to take yours away, the beach is just a couple of minutes walk…

Tucked away up in Galilee, less than an hour’s drive from the Mediterranean city of Haifa, lies Nazareth. Charming, beautiful, and fascinating, it’s a wonderful place to visit, whether you’re a Christian pilgrim, someone fascinated with ancient places, or just a curious tourist.The sky over Nazareth, Israel. Photo byYousef EspaniolyonUnsplashAnd the best time to go? Well, spring and fall have the optimum climate, summer in Israel is glorious but hot and then there’s the winter and, of course, the Christmas period. Yes, Christmas in Israel is really something worth experiencing, especially in Nazareth, since this is the city where Jesus spent some of his early years, and where his parents were also raised. Indeed, on any day tour of Nazareth and Galilee, visitors will explore the Church of the Annunciation (where the Angel Gabriel appeared before the Virgin Mary, announcing that she was with child) and the Church of St. Joseph, built over what was once the carpentry workshop of Mary’s husband, Joseph. Let’s take a closer look at Nazareth and what you can expect to see if you’re traveling to Israel this December and hoping to experience some of the Christmas festivities there.Christmas Festivities in IsraelIsrael’s largest Arab city, with a sizable Christian population, Nazareth really comes to life at this time of the year. Here are some of the dates you might want to put in your diary if you’re planning a trip. December 6th, 2022 - This is the day that the city’s famous Christmas tree will be lit. Located by the Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, it really doesn’t matter whether you’re a Christian or not when watching the lights being switched on - trust us, the crowd is going to be packed with a mixture of locals, tourists and Israelis from all over the country who’ve come to enjoy the experience. Here’s a really nice video by ‘@Relaxing Walker’ of the Night Illuminations in Nazareth in 2021 to give you an idea of how fun it is.Annunciation Church, Nazareth, Israel.Photo credit: © ShutterstockDecember 11th, 2022 - in the heart of the city, at Mary’s Well Square, there will be the annual Nazareth Christmas market. As always, it’s going to be a jolly affair, with arts and crafts, food stalls, entertainment, and market stalls selling all kinds of local produce, including hot chestnuts. sweet treats and artisan foods from farms in the area, including spices, coffee, cheeses, and olive oils. And if you’re looking to pick up some souvenirs from Israel to take home, the stalls will also be selling traditional Arab jewelry, fabrics, and clothing, all of which make a perfect gift for someone close to you. There will also be singers, bands (on a stage specially erected) and - of course! - Santa Claus will be making an appearance. With lights twinkling and carols being sung, it really will be a lovely day.December 24th, 2022 - The festivities kick off at 3 pm, when the Christmas Parade takes off, beginning at Mary’s Well and proceeding down Paulo VI street. There will be scouts, musicians, and dancers, all in brightly-colored costumes. At 5.30 pm (at which time it will already be pitch black) there’ll be a fantastic firework display, free of charge, which will thrill both kids and adults. Dress up warmly and don’t forget your gloves and hat either! At 7 pm Midnight Mass will take place in the Basilica of the Annunciation. This is an ancient tradition that sees Christians across the globe (including in Nazareth) come together for a jubilant celebration of the Nativity of Jesus who, as told by the Bible, was born in a manger, in a stable in Bethlehem. It is held at midnight since the tradition has it that this was the exact moment Jesus arrived in the world. St. Joseph's Church, Nazareth, Israel.Photo credit: © ShutterstockDecember 25th, 2022 - On Christmas Day itself, all over the city festive services and masses will be held. They will be incredibly joyful, with candles lit and carols and hymns sung. For Christian pilgrims, this really is one of the most special days of the year and, along with Jerusalem and Bethlehem, one of the most popular places in Israel to celebrate the birth of Jesus.Nazareth is also just a short drive away from the Sea of Galilee (in Hebrew ‘the Kinneret’) which makes for a fine day out, whether you want to explore the many churches of Jesus' Ministry in Galilee, including the Church of the Apostles at Capernaum, the church on theMount of Beatitudes (where Jesus gave his famous ‘Sermon on the Mount’) or the Church of the Multiplication (where Jesus performed the miracle of transforming two fishes and five loaves of bread into sufficient food to feed a crowd of five thousand). And for anyone wanting to undergo the experience of baptism, close to the city of Tiberias lies Yardenit, where Christian pilgrims can immerse themselves in the Jordan River, much the way John the Baptist immersed Jesus, thousands of years ago, we offer both organized tours and day trips all across Israel.And because we’ve been in business for over 25 years, we have a wealth of experience. Our guides are top-notch, friendly, informative, and professional, and speak many languages. Finally, we use comfortable transport, with air-conditioning for hot summer days. Contact us by email or phone to find out more about our tours or have a read of our blog to find out more about the amazing country of Israel. You can also join ourChristmas Eve in Bethlehem Tourwith pickups from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv!Rooftop view of Nazareth, Israel. Photo byJonny GiosonUnsplash

December might be one of Israel’s more ‘chilly’ months but it’s still a popular time to travel - whether you’re a Christian pilgrim, who wants to spendChristmas Eve in Bethlehem, looking for a city break in non-stop Tel Aviv, or craving a bit of sunshine down on the Red Sea, in Eilat.Nativity scene on dark background.Photo byMyriam ZillesonUnsplashThere are plenty of things going on all across the country in the last month of 2022, and here are a few ideas for you, if you’re travelling to Israel and looking for activities, for yourself or with your family. Even better, quite a few of them are free, so you won’t have to break the bank whilst you enjoy yourself.Christmas Markets in Jaffa, Nazareth and JerusalemNo doubt, Christmas in Israel is something extraordinary. Christmas markets are a big thing in Europe, but the good news is that you don’t have to fly to Berlin, Paris or London this December to get a taste of them. Just hop on a plane to Israel and soak up some of the Christmas atmospheres here…In Jaffa, one of Israel’s oldest and most beautiful cities, the Christmas tree (next to the Ottoman Clock Tower) will be lit up on 5th December at 17.30 and then on the weekends of 10th-11th and 17th-18th December, there will be holiday performances, artisan booths and family-friendly activities.In Nazareth, the action takes place on 9th December, at Mary’s Well Square, a stone's throw from the Basilica of the Annunciation. After some children's activities in the afternoon, the evening will get busy with stalls selling arts and crafts as well as local produce, as well as local singers, bands and even an appearance from Santa! Christmas tree in Bethlehem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockIn Jerusalem, head to the YMCA (opposite the famous King David Hotel) between the 6th and 8th of December which gives both locals and tourists the chance to pick up all kinds of Christmas products, including pastries, sweets, handmade crafts and spicy wine…with a huge Christmas tree to admire for good measure.Christmas Eve in Bethlehem and Christmas Day in Jerusalem - 24th and 25th December 2022There are always many Christian pilgrims travelling to Israel at this time of the year, to celebrate the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem (where on Christmas Eve there is a midnight mass) and services in Jerusalem the following day, at churches across the Old City, including the ancient and beloved Church of the Holy Sepulchre.Whatever your faith or belief, it is quite fascinating to attend any of these services or even just to stand on the Via Dolorosa, in Jerusalem’s Old City, and watch pilgrims walking this sacred path. And if you just want an old-fashioned carol concert, you can head down to the YMCA, in downtown Jerusalem, and join in with all kinds of performers, to ring in this holiday.Nativity set inspired by the Gospel accounts of the birth of Jesus. Photo byGareth HarperonUnsplashHanukkah celebrations across Israel - 18th to 26th December 2022This eight-day ‘Jewish Festival of Lights is always popular in Israel and is celebrated widely by both children and adults. This year, Hanukkah falls between the 18th to 26th of December and across Israel, there will be commemorative lightings in City Squares, ‘sufganiyot’ (doughnuts) for sale in every bakery and a few parties beside!Something else incredibly nice about being in Israel at the time of this festival is that when you’re walking in the streets, you’ll see many ‘Hannukiot’ (eight-branched candelabra) lit up in windows everywhere. This is because it’s considered to be a commandment in Jewish sacred texts to “publicise the miracle” - the miracle being that after the Jews’ victory over a tyrant, they went to the Temple to light lamps and the oil miraculously burned for eight days instead of one…Holiday of Holidays in Haifa - 8th to 26th December 2022This annual festival takes place every weekend in December in Haifa and this year is no exception. From the 8th to the 26th of the month, over each Thursday to Saturday, the largest city on the northern coast plays host to all kinds of events in Israel in December 2022 that are held to celebrate tolerance and unity between three major world religions - Christianity, Islam and Judaism.There will be cultural activities, markets, performances and events both for children and adults, all designed for everyone to put aside their differences, so they can get together to enjoy themselves. Sounds good, doesn’t it?Aerial view of Haifa Bahai Gardens, Israel. Photo byShai PalonUnsplashInternational Exposure at the Suzanne Dellal CentreThe Suzanne Dellal Center, which is home to all kinds of performance art and modern dance, will be hosting its annual ‘International Exposure’ event from 30th November to 4th December 2022. Artistic directors, presenters and curators of contemporary dance and performance will be coming from across the globe to experience Israel’s dance culture first-hand. The programme, as ever, will be diverse, with large established companies rubbing shoulders with small, independent performers. Moreover, the Suzanne Dellal Center is located in the heart of Neve Tzedek, one of Tel Aviv’s oldest and most beautiful neighbourhoods, full of narrow streets and charming houses. So as well as enjoying a dance performance, you can grab a drink in one of the best Tel Aviv bars, explore some boutiques stores on the famous Shabazi Street or go for dinner in the neighbourhood, in of Tel Aviv’s top restaurants.And as well as all of the above, Israel’s ‘regular’ activities - museums, art galleries, national parks, nature reserves, food markets and second-hand markets are all open, which means you’re not going to get bored or go hungry. So whether you’re looking to hike in the Negev, ski on Mount Hermon (providing snowfalls!), jetski down on the Red Sea or take a day trip to Petra from Eilat, Israel is waiting for you. If you are interested in day tours or private excursions in Israel, contact us!The Negev Desert, Israel. Photo byJulia GavrilenkoonUnsplash

As October draws to an end, Israel enters its more ‘wintery’ season, though anyone coming on holiday from North America or northern Europe will most likely find the weather to be quite clement. Whilst it’s not quite warm enough to swim in the Mediterranean, there are still going to be lots of sunny days - particularly in Eilat, on the Red Sea.A tourist on the observation deck in Jerusalem looks at the Al-Aqsa Mosque.Photo byDawid MatyszczykonUnsplashWhat are the events in Israel in November?Actually, November can be a fine time to visit Israel - it’s less crowded and accommodation is more readily available and a little less costly. When it’s not raining (which is much of the time) you can walk on the beaches in Tel Aviv, spend time walking the ancient streets of Jerusalem's Old City, attend cultural events in Israel, or rent a car and head north to Galilee and the Golan.For desert lovers, it’s also a good time of the year to hike - you won’t be wiped out by the scorching temperatures (just remember that it gets very chilly down in the Negev at night). So if you’ve got a penchant for rappelling down the side of the crater at Mitzpe Ramon, hiking in wadis such as Ein Avdat, or exploring Timna National Park and its ancient copper mines, November is the right time for it. In the meantime, if you’re looking for special events in Israel this November 2022, here are a few ideas from us. Enjoy!1. Tel Aviv Run Night - 2nd NovemberThis ten-kilometre race around the White City is a good chance for any runner to dust off their Nikes and hit the ground running. Open to men, women and children over the age of 14, the organisers style it as an ‘adrenaline-filled urban run in Tel Aviv’ and this isn’t far off the mark.Once you’ve registered (which is essential) you’ll get a kit (including a special t-shirt) and you can cover your 10k in your own time, whilst thousands of spectators will cheer you on. And afterwards, if you’re not too tired, you can go out to celebrate - there are many excellent restaurants in Tel Aviv.People running in the city. Photo byFitsum AdmasuonUnsplash2. Red Sea Jazz Festival - 10th to 12th NovemberFor any jazz lover, the Red Sea Jazz Festival - held in Eilat (close to the Israel-Jordanian border, and from there just a two-hour drive to the ancient city of Petra) can’t be missed. For three days, the city will host musicians from both Israel and around the world - this year, it’s featuring the Anat Cohen Quartetinho, Jacob Collier, the Ariel Bart Quintet, Third World Love and quite a few more. Eilat’s a great place to escape to, not just for jazz but also for sunbathing (temperatures are a toasty 25 degrees or so on November days), diving, jet skiing, or just hanging out with happy mammals at the city’s famous Dolphin Reef.3. Achinoam Nini (‘Noa) at the Jerusalem TheatreThe amazing Israeli singer Achinoam Nini - known professionally as Noa - is back and if you manage to pick up a ticket to her concert at the Jerusalem Theatre, consider yourself lucky. Noa has been singing since the 1990s but really put herself on the map with her Eurovision Song Contest entry in 2009, entitled ‘There Must Be Another Way’. She’s performed across the world at venues as spectacular as Rome’s Colosseum, Carnegie Hall and at the Montreux Jazz Festival. Mixing and matching languages and musical styles, to hear her mellifluous tones is a real treat. And if you’re going to be in Jerusalem for the concert, then why not do some exploring beforehand, at the Israel Museum, in the Old City or wandering in the Ein Kerem neighbourhood?Dome of the Rock, over the skyline of the Old City of Jerusalem. Photo byLevi Meir ClancyonUnsplash4. Take a trip to the Golan HeightsThere’s nothing ‘in particular’ going on in the Golan this November but do you really need a reason to travel there? Stunning scenery, beautiful national parks and nature reserves and chestnuts on the ground (it’s the season) make it a great getaway, whether you want to stay a couple of days or hunker down.Nestled in Merom Golan is a fantastic hotel, named after the area, where you’ll get all of your creature comforts as well as extraordinary views of Mount Hermon, and the chance to wander in ancient forests and explore vineyards, orchards and boutique artisan stores in the area. They even have an authentic ‘cowboy restaurant’ named ‘Ha Bokrim’ where you can eat meat that really is farm to table - their farm! All of the animals are reared there and the restaurant also showcases wines local to the region. View from above on the border between Israel and Syria, Mount Bental.Photo credit: © Shutterstock5. Visit Oded Hirsch’s ‘Inventing the Wheel’ exhibition at the Haifa Museum of ArtRunning until the end of 2022, at the Haifa Museum of Art, Oded Hirsch is a man who likes to invent problems and challenges - and then solve them. His solutions (and scenarios) are sometimes absurd and often hilarious - and give the viewer food for thought. For instance, why is it necessary to pull a tractor out from the ground in which it is buried and then bring it to the museum? Hirsch might argue that it is the action itself. This exhibition boasts video, sculptural and photographic work and is primarily based on people working - digging, carrying, and sweating by their brows. In an age where everything is high-tech, Hirsch argues that the actions of these labourers are real. Haifa is also a fine city to wander around, view the Bahai Gardens, wander around the old neighbourhood of Wadi NisNas or visit the Mount Carmel National Park. 6. Enjoy the ‘Photo Is:Rael International Photography Exhibition’ - 23rd November to 3rd DecemberBack for its 10th year. This fine exhibition - which is being held in Tel Aviv - will be showcasing some of the finest photographers, both in Israel and around the world. Taking place over 10 days, it’s not just exhibitions you can see - there will also be dance, video, art and musical performances. This year’s theme is ‘Action’ - who knows what this will entail? The exhibition is being held at the Einav Centre and City Garden, and there are activities for the entire family as well as guided tours, led by Shichi Aman.Interested in day tours around Israel? Then don't hesitate to book a tour with Bein Harim!Bahai Gardens, Haifa.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Yom Kippur is a festival that comes around, annually in Israel every September/October, depending on the Jewish calendar. And it is a festival like no other. Why? Well, because most biblical festivals for Jews are connected either to historical events or agriculture/nature.Children riding bicycles in Tel Aviv on Yom Kippur.Photo byYoav AzizonUnsplashPassover commemorates the Israelites fleeing slavery in Egypt. Shavuot is a harvest festival and Sukkot reminds us of all the years Jews wandered in the desert, before making it to the Promised Land. But Yom Kippur is about neither of these. Nor does a festive meal take place during this time. On the contrary, it is a time to engage in abstinence, denying themselves small pleasures and looking inside their souls. This day represents the antithesis of excess.Without a doubt, if you ask any Israeli what the holiest day in the year is they will answer ‘Yom Kippur.’ And even if you are not religious, this is a day of calm and quiet in Israel that really is appreciated by many! Curious about what it’s all about? Well, learn a little more here…What does the name Yom Kippur mean in Hebrew? What kind of day is it?The Hebrew phrase stands for ‘Day of Atonement’. Put simply, Yom Kippur is the most solemn day of the Jewish Year. It is a day of reflection, self-examination, and atonement for sins. It is a time for every Jew to stop and think about things that usually pass them by in daily life. What is the meaning behind this day? Yom Kippur falls ten days after Rosh Hashanah - the Jewish New Year - and these ten days are often referred to as the ‘Days of Awe’. According to Jewish tradition, it is on these days that God decides the fate of each person - on Rosh Hashanah, Jews are inscribed into the ‘Book of Life’ and on Yom Kippur, our destinies are sealed.White yarmulke/kippah for Yom Kippur/Rosh Hashanah. Photo byJoey DeanonUnsplashWhy do Jews fast on Yom Kippur?Not eating or drinking is one of the five major prohibitions of Kippur - the other four being anointing the body with oil, bathing, sexual relations, and the wearing of leather shoes. This is all to do with the idea of denying oneself comforts - and aiming to be like an angel (because angels do not have worldly needs). When does Yom Kippur fall in 2022?Yom Kippur this year takes place from nightfall to nightfall on Tuesday 4th October until Wednesday 5th October. The approximate times for the beginning and end of this holy day are 18.17 to 19.16 in Israel. What should you say to someone on Yom Kippur?There are two appropriate greetings over Kippur - one is ‘gmar chatimah tovah’ (which literally means ‘good final sealing’ in Hebrew and refers to the God sealing our fate, as explained above. The other is quite simple and is ‘tzom kal’ which means ‘easy fast’ although some orthodox Jews prefer to use the expression ‘meaningful fast’.Yom Kippur shofar final blast. Photo Ri_Ya by via PixabayWhat happens in Israel on Yom Kippur?If you are visiting Israel over this period, you will be struck by what an extraordinary time it is. In fact, nothing we can write here can really describe just how special it is. This is the ONLY day of the year in which everything comes to an entire standstill. All shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars are closed. Ben Gurion airport suspends flights for the duration. Most striking of all, there are no cars on the road (it is a tradition, and respected by all Israelis, not to drive on this day). If you’re in Jerusalem, the atmosphere will be incredibly holy. You will hear no laughter or chatter and all you will see in the streets is people walking to and from the synagogue. However, if you’re in Tel Aviv (which is a more liberal and secular city) you’ll be struck at how many children (and adults) are riding their bikes up and down the main roads and even the highways! Will I be able to buy food anywhere on Yom Kippur or travel?No. It’s very important for anyone on vacation in Israel on this day to know that you will not be able to buy food in supermarkets or restaurants, order delivery, or travel in the country using public transport. You MUST make preparations beforehand so that you aren’t caught off guard.Go to a store well in advance and buy provisions to tide you through the period. It really is imperative that you do this, otherwise, you might end up - inadvertently - not eating yourself for 25 hours! Even if you’re in a hotel, the restaurant will be closed, both for breakfast and lunch.Jewish father and son praying together at the Western Wall, Jerusalem. Photo byAnton MislawskyonUnsplashWhat happens in the synagogue on Yom Kippur?There are a number of different services that are held throughout Yom Kippur - beginning at dusk and continuing into the next day. Prayer is intensive and soulful - many people spend the majority of this festival at the synagogue. Kol Nidrei is the first and one of the most moving prayers recited - the liturgy is moving and the melodies are haunting. The prayer - or some would argue ‘statement’ - declares that all vows are ‘absolved, remitted, canceled, and declared null and void. This is less to do with the idea that Jews cannot be trusted (!) and more so with the idea of asking God to forgive us for all public statements made in the previous year that were contrary to Jewish ideals! Kol Nidrei is a prayer recited in Aramaic (an ancient Semitic language) and with great devotion, as are all of the other prayers throughout the 25 hours. There are memorial prayers named ‘Yizkor’ (‘Remember’ in Hebrew), the ‘Viddui’ (Hebrew for ‘confession’) as well as a reading from the Book of Jonah (the biblical figure who, famously, in trying to escape God, fled Jaffa by boat and was swallowed by a whale). Kippur ends with a service called ‘Neilah’ which means ‘Closing of the Gate’.Hayarkon Street in Tel Aviv on Yom Kippur.Photo byYoav AzizonUnsplashWhy do people in the synagogue wear white on Yom Kippur?White symbolizes purity and on Kippur Jews strive to be as good and pure as angels. Also, white is the color in which Jews are traditionally buried, and therefore, if you follow the analogy, we must take the view on Yom Kippur that every moment matters because we live life meaningfully, knowing that death could come to us at any moment.What traditionally happens after the day ends?Once Neilah is over, people will head home, or to the houses of friends, and break their fast. This can involve anything from a cup of tea/coffee and a bowl of soup or a huge meal where people eat until they are sated! After the intensive prayers and not having eaten or drunk for 25 hours, rest assured everyone is grateful for the chance to relax and indulge a little! We hope you’ve found the above interesting and if you’re interested in learning more about Israel or booking a trip, don’t hesitate to contact us. We offer organized tours and day trips all over Israel - from the Dead Sea and Masada to the hills of Galilee and from holy sites in Jerusalem to food tours in Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market, we promise you a holiday you won’t ever forget.The interior of a synagogue. Photo byLainie BergeronUnsplash

Welcome to our series of blogs on the Jewish ‘High Holidays’ which, arguably, are the most attended holidays in the Jewish calendar. They last for a period of almost three weeks, and although they do not run consecutively the run-up to them is a very busy time in Israel.A man chooses an etrog in Sukkot, the four species.Photo byEsther WechsleronUnsplashFirst, as we wrote previously, there’s Rosh Hashanah - the Jewish New Year - and in Israel this is celebrated for two days, beginning and ending at nightfall. Ten days later, is the most solemn day of the year, Yom Kippur. Also known as the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur is a chance for Jews to reflect, pause, and atone for their sins - Orthodox Jews fast for 25 hours and all public life in Israel (including flights, public transport, and even drivers on the road) ceases, even in the usually vibrant city of Tel Aviv.The next, and one that is much-loved, is the one we are looking at today - Sukkot. Unlike Yom Kippur, this is a cheerful holiday, lasting for a week, and is really a chance for Jews to ‘give thanks’ for things often taken for granted, such as shelter and food. Let’s take a closer look at this holiday and what it entails…When does Sukkot begin?What does Sukkot mean?Sukkot begins five days after Yom Kippur, on the fifteenth day of Tishrei. In the Gregorian calendar, this means it falls sometime between September and October. What does Sukkot mean? ‘Sukkot’ in Hebrew means ‘booths’ and remembers the booths (temporary shelters) that the Israelites built to protect themselves when they were wandering in the wilderness for 40 years, after their exodus from Egypt and freedom from slavery under the Pharaoh.What is the main theme of Sukkot?Sukkot is one of Judaism’s three ‘pilgrimage festivals’ (the other two being Passover and Shavuot). Historically, this was a time when Jews were able made a ‘pilgrimage’ to the Temple in Jerusalem. The main ‘theme’ of this holiday is thankfulness and ‘togetherness’, thanking God for the harvest and also for deliverance from Egypt, and spending time with loved ones. The other biblical theme is that Sukkot marks the completion (and new beginning) of the annual Torah reading, of which a portion is read every week in the synagogue.Hasidic Jew at the Western Wall, Jerusalem.Photo byJoshua SukoffonUnsplashWhy do Jews build booths in their home at this time of the year?Yes! It really is. It’s an amazing sight, especially in Israel, where not only do people put up booths (sukkot) in their homes - on balconies usually - but also in the streets, and in restaurants! It’s a great activity for children too - building a ‘sukkah’ (sukkot is plural) is something every youngster looks forward to, because it’s a chance to get creative, not to mention live a bit differently for a week. It is customary to build your sukkah soon after Yom Kippur, even though there are few days remaining before Sukkot begins.What do the booths look like?No sukkah ever looks the same in Israel (which is why this holiday is so special) and no space is too small to build a sukkah in! Even if you don’t have a patio, a balcony will do. The important ‘rule’ when building is that your structure needs to be temporal i.e impermanent. It needs to have at least three walls but - usually - the roof is made out of branches of trees, or reeds. What is Important: all (or at least part) of its roof should be open to the sky - after all, it is a dwelling not meant to last! Many people hang seasonal fruits from the roofs of their sukkah (think apples, grapes, pomegranates) to thank God for nature's gifts. Some children love fairy lights and draw cards and paintings. (Warning: be careful with the fairy lights - you don’t want to inadvertently start a fire!) What do you do in a Sukkah?It’s traditional to eat your meals in the sukkah and some very Orthodox Jews may even sleep in it (although in colder countries this is not advisable, since you could end up with pneumonia!) You can also rest in one, read a book, hang out with friends, and have nightly celebrations with live music.The citrons at the Festival of the Booths, known also as Tabernacle. Photo by al-ex via FreeImagesWhat are the ‘four species’ of Sukkot?Excellent question! If you’re visiting Israel at this time of the year, you’ll see these four species being sold in markets and stores, in the run-up to the holiday. The four species (‘arba’at ha-minim’ in Hebrew) are the lulav, the etrog, the myrtle, and the willow. These are all mentioned in the Torah (the Hebrew Bible) as being associated with Sukkot and the waving of the four of them is considered to be a commandment, by observant Jews. Tell me more about the lulav, etrog, myrtle, and palm… Historically, these four species were all waved in the Temple at Jerusalem for all seven days of the festival. The lulav is a cluster of plants - one palm, two bouts of willow, and three of myrtle. The etrog is a citron (not quite like a lemon, but with some similarities). Together, they make up the four species, and, for ritual purposes, the etrog is held in the left branch and the palm branch (intertwined with the willow and myrtle) in the right.What happens in the synagogue at Sukkot?Sukkot is an incredibly joyous occasion. In stark contrast to the solemnity of Kippur, this is a time of celebration. In synagogues across Israel (and all over the world) the Torah scrolls are taken out of the Ark and congregants parade around the sanctuary - men, women, and children alike.There’s great merriment, with singing and dancing and all of this is a reminder that, in life, we should always take a little time each day to be happy and thankful for our wonderful world. After all, every day is precious but life is also fragile and - like the booths in which meals are eaten - temporal. On the seventh day of Sukkot, the four species (talked about above) are carried around the synagogue seven times. During certain Psalms (Hallel), Jews wave them up and down and forward the four points of the compass. This is an indication that God is everywhere - and also omnipotent.Lulav, one of the 4 species of plants for Sukkot. Photo byal-exviaFreeImagesWhat foods are commonly eaten at Sukkot?There’s no one particular food that Jews are commanded to eat (at Passover, there’s a seder plate, and at Shavuot one always eats dairy products) but since Sukkot is a harvest festival, many fruits and vegetables will appear on the table! Expect to see carrots, squash, zucchini, and the like, as well as fruits like apples.Some people, in a symbol associated with the ‘abundance’ of harvest, may serve vegetables that are stuffed - peppers, cabbage, and grape leaves, for instance. Moreover, there will always be ‘traditional’ Jewish foods on the table, such as matzah ball soup, roast chicken, and - of course - the lovely slightly-sweet challah bread that is eaten every Friday night, on the Jewish Shabbat.Is visiting Israel over Sukkot popular?It’s an incredibly popular time of the year for visitors - not just Jews, who want to eat in kosher restaurants with sukkahs, but anyone who wants a beach holiday, because the weather is still so good in Israel. The only thing to note is that it can be very crowded because Israeli children are on holiday this week - this means that families will be traveling around Israel, so national parks, nature reserves, and museums will all be very busy.A religious Jew chooses an etrog for Sukkot.Photo byal-exviaFreeImagesOn the other hand, it’s a great chance to see Israelis out and about and having fun, and - as noted before - weather-wise it is perfect. You can enjoy lots of sun without having to escape the heat of the Israeli summer, and the chances are you will see no rain either - that does not usually arrive until November.Can I take an organized tour around Israel over Sukkot?Absolutely. In fact, because public transport is so crowded, it can be an excellent idea to take an organized tour or day trip around Israel - this means you’ll travel around in a comfortable (and air-conditioned bus) and have the services of a professional guide, as well as entrance fees and tickets for attractions being bought beforehand for you, so you don’t have to waste time standing in line.So if you want to explore the holy sites in Jerusalem or churches of Galilee, float at the lowest point on earth at the Dead Sea or take a food tour at Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market, get in touch with us - by phone or email. We’ve been in business for over 35 years and guarantee you an experience you’ll never forget. Also, feel free to take a look at our blog, if you want more ideas about where to visit or just to get an overview of life in the Holy Land. Happy holidays to you all!The Judean Desert from the Masada Cable Car, Israel. Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Whether you’re sunning yourself on a pristine beach all day, exploring ancient Roman ruins, visiting one of Israel’s wonderful museums or hiking in national parks, you’re going to have an appetite at the end of it all, which is why we’re often asked by our clients for dinner recommendations.Shakshuka - an integral part of Israeli breakfast. Photo bySara DubleronUnsplashFair enough. But what about breakfast recommendations? One thing you’ve got to know when you’re visiting Israel is that the locals take their first meal of the day very seriously, particularly over the weekend (Friday and Saturday are the country’s ‘Shabbat’). And the ‘great Israeli breakfast’ as it’s often talked about, is really as good as they say, trust us.Israeli Breakfasts and what they’re all aboutAn Israeli breakfast is very different from what you’d get in the USA (sausages, waffles, pancakes), England (bacon, egg, beans and fried toast) or France (a simple croissant or pain au chocolat if you’re feeling decadent). If you go to a cafe in Israel and order a breakfast special, you’re looking at a meal that will probably keep you going for several hours, if not until the evening.As well as eggs, which are served any way you like, there will be plenty of fruits, juices, cheeses (both white and yellow), vegetables, olives, savoury dips and spreads and - of course - an enormous bread basket to dig into. And that’s the ‘regular’ typical Israeli breakfast. Many spots in Israel offer plenty of ‘add-ons’.These might include muesli and granola, cold fish (mackerel, salmon, tuna, herring), homemade jams, baked goods such as croissants and pain viennois and hot dishes such as shakshuka (eggs served in a spicy tomato sauce, served with bread for dipping) and malawach (a flaky fried flatbread hailing from Yemen). Ready to tuck in? Then take a look below at our top picks for a great Israeli breakfast. Hummus plate with eggplant and pita on the table. Photo byKao RodriguezonUnsplashWhere to sample an Israeli breakfast in Tel Aviv?Benedict - Everyone in Israel knows Benedict. Their amazing breakfasts speak for themselves and the great food, combined with friendly and efficient service, means there’s always a line! They’re all over the country but in Tel Aviv there are several - the most popular ones are near the Tel Aviv Port (Namal) and on Rothschild Boulevard.They serve eggs in a variety of ways, their bread baskets are delectable and they also offer waffles, American pancakes, French toast as well as iced coffee and fresh juices. Not inexpensive but definitely worth it. Be warned - the queues are long at the weekend and you could wait at least 30 minutes - bring a book! More details here www.benedict.co.ilCafe Xoho - This hipster hangout isn’t just for hipsters - it’s for foodies - especially those who love baked goods and bagels to boot! Close to one of Tel Aviv’s most popular beaches As well as typical Israeli breakfast staples, they have pancakes, a pink granola bowl (with chia) and a delicious breakfast burrito. On the drinks front, try a Vietnamese coffee (with condensed milk), a masala chai or their famous matcha smoothie (matcha, banana, coconut milk, tahini, honey and halva on top). Xoho is also gluten-free and vegan-friendly. With the fab ambience and tasty food, this is a gem of a place to eat. Address: Ben Yehuda 73 (near Frishman Beach). Tel. 03 561-6745.Delicious food atCafe Xoho. Photo by Dror Einav PhotographyHotel Montefiore - If you want to splash out on an upscale Israeli breakfast, you can’t do better than book a table here. Like the hotel in which it is situated (sophisticated and luxurious), enjoy gorgeous bread baskets, strong French coffee and an eggs benedict that’s to die for. The service is impeccable (everything comes to you on white china),If you feel particularly decadent, order the chocolate mousse. A word of warning: you might need to book weeks ahead for breakfast at the weekend here. Take a walk to the Carmel Market afterwards, if you want to burn off some calories. Address: Montefiore 36 (not far from Rothschild Boulevard). Tel: 03 564-6100.Dallal Restaurant- Tucked away in Neve Tzedek, one of Tel Aviv’s most charming neighbourhoods, this is a beautiful, upscale place to have breakfast (or brunch). Visitors love the Bloody Marys and scrambled eggs served with smoked salmon and cream cheese and the French toast with ricotta cheese, berries and sweet cream is fabulous. Oh, and if you have a sweet tooth, try the pistachio and strawberry dessert. All around the neighbourhood are lovely boutiques and coffee shops, as well as the beach just a few minutes' walk away, so it’s a great place to go for a stroll after you’ve eaten (to walk off the calories, as well as enjoy the area!) Address: Shabazi 10, Neve Tzedek. Tel: 03 510-9292.Morning in Tel Aviv, Israel.Photo byDaniel KleinonUnsplashWhere to eat an Israeli breakfast in Jerusalem?Kadosh - Kadosh has been in business a long, long time - since 1967, to be precise! After Meir, its founder, passed away, his son Itzik took it over and he must have been doing something right because it was rated ‘Best Breakfast in Jerusalem’ by the Hebrew press a while back.Cafe Yehoshua- This local cafe - based in Rehavia, just outside the city centre - is loved by its neighbours and has the added bonus of sidewalk seating, for warmer days. The food is rich and tasty and they have a reputation for serving excellent shakshuka and a wide variety of salads in their regular Israeli breakfast!This is one of the few restaurants in Jerusalem that is not kosher, so you will be able to order dishes that mix milk and meat. Good coffee, music not too loud (but enough to be pleasing) and fresh juices to boot. Not cheap, but worth it.Israeli breakfast atCafe Yehoshua, Jerusalem. Photo via Cafe YehoshuaNocturno - The locals in Jerusalem love this palace because of the quality of the food, good service and wonderful atmosphere. Fresh eggs, smoked salmon and fabulous mushrooms and fried potatoes is a dish that’s raved about and they also do a mean toasted croissant with cream cheese and onion.Vegans are well-represented too - and their non-dairy muesli goes down a storm…almond yoghurt and fresh fruit, served with silwan (a delicious date syrup). And for those with a sweet tooth, there’s also a vegan halva parfait or a hot chocolate fudge cake! Yum. Address: Nocturno, 7 Betzalel Street. Tel: 077 700-8510.As well as the regular Israeli breakfast they serve, customers love their baked goods - particularly the croissants - and wonderful French pastries on offer. We’d highly recommend the salmon and the pain au chocolat! Just be prepared to wait in line for them…Address: Kadosh, Queen Shlomotzion 6. Tel: 02 625-4210.Vegan shakshuka at Nocturno Cafe, Jerusalem. Photo viaCafe NocturnoWhere to enjoy an Israeli breakfast in Haifa?Millhouse Cafe - Close to the sea, in downtown Haifa, this is a lovely little place, popular with students and surfers alike, and serving less than -run-of-the-mill fare. Their sandwiches are imaginative (unusual ingredients, fantastic cheeses) and their spreads for the bread, if you order eggs, are all homemade! If you want to take a chance on something new. try one of their juices, quinoa and bulgar wheat salad or one of their mango tarts. Yum! And, as they say, “We serve damn fine coffee.” Recommended. Address: Millhouse, Bat Galim 14. Tel: 04 887-1181.Best Israeli breakfast in Mitzpe RamonLasha Bakery - If you’re in the Negev, stargazing at the Ramon Crater or rappelling down its edges, head to Lasha Bakery, which doesn’t do traditional Israeli breakfasts but makes up for it with delicious baked goods, pastries and quiches. They also sell products to take away - such as date syrup - which can make a wonderful souvenir from Israel.Enjoy quiches, focaccia, slices of maple and almond cake and empanada-style delicacies stuffed with vegetables. Lasha also offers sambusaks (savoury pastries), pretzel rolls and sesame sticks. Their coffee is great too and since they’re located in the trendy Spice Quarter, you can walk around the other stores afterwards. Address: Lasha Bakery, Har Boker 6. Tel: 050 361-1488. Green shakshuka in one of the Israeli cafes. Photo credit: © Oksana MatzBest Israeli breakfast in EilatOptimi - If you’re down in Eilat, on the Red Sea, you’ll find great service at this unpretentious little place, which serves good coffee, typical Israeli breakfasts and plenty of fresh bread too. Reasonable prices and they go out of their way for vegans too (think beyond meat burgers or vegan shawarma). Our recommendation? Try the spicy shakshuka or a ‘vegan morning’ which comes with vegan cheese, succulent olives, homemade tahini and a tomato spread. They also have some mighty delicious desserts, including the very tasty ‘crumble cheesecake’. Afterwards, work off your appetite with a visit to one of Eilat’s many attractions, such as the Dolphin Reef, and Underwater Observatory or even head off on a trip to Petra, which is just across the border. Address: Durban 2 (near the Mall HaYam). Tel: 08 637-6510.Interested in Israeli street food or Israeli cuisine? Book our Carmel Market Food Tour and try it for yourself!Israeli breakfast at Optimi Cafe in Eilat, Israel. Photo via cafe optimi eilat

If you’re visiting Israel after the long hot summer months (which, by the way, is a wonderful time of year to be in the country, climate-wise) you may be around for a very special event - the Jewish New Year. Israel is home to three major world religions - Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. All of them have their own festivals and celebrations but for Jews, this is one of the biggest. The Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, is the first of a number of holidays that are often called ‘the High Holy Days’ (‘Yamim Noraim’ in Hebrew).Rosh Hashanah honey bowl with a wooden honey dipper and apples.Photo byIgal NessonUnsplashThis year, the Islamic New Year (which runs according to a Muslim lunar calendar) took place at the end of July. The Christian New Year is always on 1st January. But this Jewish festival always comes about in the Fall. Why that is (and many other questions) we’ll be answering below in a brief guide to the whats, wheres, and hows of this special holiday! The fact is that whatever your background, and whether you believe in God or not, Israel is a fascinating place to be at these times of the year. Christians flock to Israel at Easter, Muslims regard Ramadan as sacred and for Jews, Rosh Hashanah is a chance to catch up with those close to them, as well as enjoy good food, wear some new clothes, and generally look forward instead of back.In case you’re invited to someone’s home, or get chatting with a local, here are a few pointers for you. Enjoy! What is the name of the Jewish New Year in Hebrew? Its name is Rosh Hashanah which, in the Hebrew language, means ‘Head of the Year’ or ‘First of the Year’. Why do Jews celebrate their New Year in September or October?This is a good question and one that is often asked! Well, all Jewish festivals and holidays are set according to the Hebrew calendar. The first day of this calendar is the 1st Tishrei - it begins on the day of the new moon which can be seen around 354 years after the 1st Tishrei of the previous year.This is why the Gregorian date for this Jewish holiday is different every year.Fresh pomegranate isolated on black background. Photo byTamanna RumeeonUnsplashHow old is the world, according to the Jewish faith?If you estimate things according to the Jewish faith, the world is currently in the sixth millennium. Jews and Israelis start counting the beginning of time in the year 3761 BCE. Why? Because of an incredibly important Jewish philosopher named Maimonides, who lived in Egypt hundreds of years ago. Amongst his many writings, he established this as the biblical date of creation.When is the Jewish New Year in 2022? And how long do the celebrations last?This year the Jewish New Year begins on the evening of Sunday 25th September and lasts for two days. In Israel, almost all stores will be closed, as well as street markets. It’s also important to know that public transport will also come to a halt, so if you don’t want to stay in one place for these 48 hours you could look into car rental, which is surprisingly affordable. If you are in Tel Aviv, however, you are in luck because it’s a more liberal and secular city. You’re likely to find coffee shops open during the day and even a few Tel Aviv restaurants open at night.How do I say ‘Happy New Year’ in Hebrew?Traditionally, there are two ways of addressing someone with this greeting. The first is ‘Shanah tovah’ (‘Good year’) but, if you want to be more formal, then you can say ‘L’Shanah tovah tikatevu’ (‘May you be inscribed for a good year’). It’s also popular to say to people in Israel ‘Shanah tova u’metuka’ (‘a good and sweet new year’). In Yiddish, which is a language spoken by some religious Jews, you might hear ‘Gut yontif’ (‘happy holiday’). A headshot of a man blowing a shofar during Rosh Hashanah. Photo via www.freeimages.comWhat foods are customarily eaten at the Jewish New Year?Jews love their food and Rosh Hashanah is no exception - you might want to skip lunch (and breakfast too!) As well as old favorites, such as matzah ball soup, roast chicken and potato kugel, you’ll see certain things on the table that indicate it’s the start of a new year. These include: Apples dipped in honey - this is a tradition (rather than a religious commandment) and involves dipping slices into honey, whilst praying for a sweet and fruitful new year.Challah bread - this yeasty bread is eaten every Shabbat in Israel and the New Year is no exception - just that this time it’s round instead of long - to symbolize the circle of life. Pomegranate seeds - these are symbolic of righteousness in Judaism since it’s said to have 613 seeds (each representing one of the Jewish commandments of the Torah). Tzimmes - made with carrots, or other sweet root vegetables, again it’s eaten because it’s sweet.A group of men/boys praying at the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Photo byshraga kopsteinonUnsplashWhat is the atmosphere like in Israel around the time of the Jewish New Year?It’s very festive. In the days leading up to it, friends, neighbors, family, shopkeepers (and sometimes even strangers in the street!) will all want to wish you ‘shanah tovah’. If you’re in Jerusalem, the atmosphere will be even more noticeable, since this really is a holy city.The shops and markets will be very busy, because people are stocking up on food for lunches and dinners, and gifts for close family and friends. There’s also a lot of traffic on the roads in the lead-up to the festival, because Israelis will be traveling around the country to meet up with family and friends.Over the two days of this particular Jewish festival, secular Jews might go to the beach, hike in national parks in Northern Israel, meet up with friends, and generally enjoy their time off. Traditional religious Jews will attend services at the synagogue and Orthodox Jews will refrain from work, writing, driving, and using any objects that require electricity.Ceramic pomegranates, symbols of Rosh Hashana, Jerusalem.Photo byNixx StudioonUnsplashWhat happens at the synagogue during the Jewish New Year?For two days, there are services in the synagogue and the liturgy (the form of worship) is incredibly beautiful. Rosh Hashanah remembers the creation of the world and is the start of a ten-day period that culminates in Yom Kippur. These ten days, for religious Jews, are about introspection and eventual atonement - there is a focus on humility as well as rejoicing.The prayer ‘Avinu Malkeinu’ (‘Our Father, Our King’) is sung throughout the morning and at the culmination of the service, a shofar is blown. The shofar is a ram’s horn and is blasted out at different intervals. The shofar is a symbol of the Jewish prophets who called on people to improve themselves spiritually - many Jews regard it as a ‘wake-up call’ from God. What is the ritual of tashlich, which is performed at the Jewish New Year?Carried out on the first afternoon of Rosh Hashanah (usually after the lunchtime meal), the ritual of tashlich involves the symbolic ‘casting off’ of sins. Jews walk to a body of flowing water (a stream, river, lake, or sea) and throw crumbs (or sometimes pebbles) into it - as they do this, they recite a prayer asking God to lift their troubles from their shoulders because last year is ‘washed away like crumbs in the current.’If you’re visiting the Holy Land over this period, or at any time for that matter, and are interested in taking a guided tour or day trip around Israel, don’t hesitate to contact us by email or phone or take a look at our blog for more ideas about places to see and things to do. We’ve been in business for over 35 years and with our knowledgeable guides and experienced and friendly staff, we guarantee you a holiday to remember. Shanah tovah!Pomegranates on a tree.Photo byLavi PerchikonUnsplash