There’s nothing we all look forward to more than a good vacation and after a year of Corona, we’ve never needed one more than now! Of course, life after the pandemic means we’re a lot more health-conscious and we want to stay as safe as possible when travelling abroad. That’s why Israel, whose vaccination record is the envy of the world, is a great choice. Here are a few tips from us on how to make it a trip you’ll never forget:Jerusalem courtyard.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin1. Vaccines and Travel InsuranceLet’s start with the question on everyone’s mind - what are the Corona regulations? Well, first of all, and it probably goes without saying, all visitors will need to have been vaccinated. From 23rd May 2021, along with a Vaccination Certificate (or Certificate of Recovery), you’ll be able to enter Israel but only as part of an organized tour package. It is hoped that by July, this will be extended to individual travelers.The following guidelines apply to all tourists:No more than 24 hours before you fly, fill out a passenger statement form - once approved, you will have entry clearance.Take a COVID-19 PCR test at least 72 hours before departureAfter arriving at Ben Gurion airport, show both the entry clearance and negative COVID-19 test result to staff.Take another COVID-19 test at the airport, as well as a serology test (to show that there are antibodies in your blood).If the results are good, you’re free to start enjoying yourself! Don’t forget to carry a copy of your Vaccination Certificate on you, whilst traveling, to show where necessary. We should also point out that Israel has a healthcare system that is the envy of the world so, in the event that you do feel unwell, you will be assured of first-class treatment (by the way, nearly all medical professionals here speak excellent English). Just make sure you have comprehensive cover from a good travel insurance policy.Tourist at HaBonim Beach, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin2. When? Low or High Season?Another excellent question. Israel has a subtropical climate, with long, hot summers and cool winters (although not too much rain and quite a few sunny days). If you love the heat (and sunning yourself on a beach) and then July to September will suit you perfectly (remember that in Jerusalem, the heat is dry but on the coast, it is more humid). However, if you want to hike in the Negev or Arava desert (or ski at Mount Hermon!), then the winter months will suit you better.The high season in Israel isn't just the summer though - it also includes the Jewish holidays (Passover in April and the High Holidays in September/October). Prices will be higher than and attractions busier. As a rule of thumb, spring and fall are always recommended for a vacation, with plenty of blue-skied and sunny days, allowing you to travel in shorts and sandals and eat outdoors at night. And if you want to travel in January and February, whilst it may be a little more cold and rainy, it still won’t resemble the wintery months of Europe - and there will be less of a crowd at the major attractions.Spring in Latrun, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin3. Plotting an ItineraryA lot depends on how long you’re coming for - 7 days or 2 weeks in Israel- and it is never enough. At present, you need to travel as part of an organized tour package which actually has many advantages in any event - the services of an experienced tour guide, the chance to see a lot in a short space of time, pre-booked accommodation and the opportunity to make new friends. Whilst it’s possible to pack a lot in, over a week, we’d recommend one of Israel and Jordan tour packages, which, as well as offering you all kinds of Israel attractions, include a free day (useful for relaxing, shopping, and sunbathing!) and a day trip to the ancient city of Petra in Jordan.View from Rosh Hanikra, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin4. Choose your Travel Style/PartnerOnce you’ve booked your vacation, think about what kind of trip you want it to be - are you a solo traveler, a couple, a family, interested in a historical/archaeological tour, or visiting as a pilgrim?Solo travelers - hopefully, by July 2021, solo travel will be permitted once more. Israel’s a very easy country to explore alone - almost everyone speaks English and public transport is cheap and air-conditioned. And if you do find yourself wanting either the services of a guide or a bit of company, there are a wide range of day tours in Israel to choose from.For couples - if you’ve rented a car, why not spend a couple of nights at a zimmer? These privately-owned units can be found all over the country, and are often quiet, pastoral, and very romantic - the perfect place to get away from it all.For families - Israel's an incredibly child-friendly destination. Whether it's a museum, nature reserve, water park, beach, or zoo, your kids are bound to have a ball.For historians - if you love history or archaeology, you’ve hit the motherload. Classical tour packages give you the opportunity to explore extraordinary sites such as Jerusalem,Rosh Hanikra, and Masada.Pilgrimage - a visit to Israel is often a once-in-a-lifetime experience for Christian pilgrims and Christian tour packages are a fantastic way to enjoy what is bound to be both an emotional and moving journey, whilst you walk in the footsteps of Jesus.Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin5. Visas and FormalitiesFor many visitors, obtaining a visa for your Israel vacation is not an issue. In such cases, entry for 90 days is automatic (don’t forget your Corona Vaccination Certificate!) It is a good idea to check and see if you are on the list of countries with which Israel has an Exemption Agreement. If you are not, you can find further information about visa applicationson the country’s Foreign Affairs dedicated page.Tourists in Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin6. Booking AccommodationIsrael has all kinds of accommodation available - from luxurious five-star hotels and romantic zimmers, to self-catering apartments, youth hostels, campsites, and even Bedouin tents! Kibbutz accommodation gives visitors a chance to see how Israelis live, as does renting a small apartment in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv, where you will quickly get to know the neighborhood. Many places offer a reasonable cancellation policy, and never more so than now. When booking any kind of accommodation make sure to check that you can cancel your stay at short notice - flexibility really matters!Nimrod's castle.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin7. Transportation in IsraelTraveling around Israel is easy, whether you prefer public transport, taxis, car rental, or the services of a personal driver, it’s up to you. From Ben Gurion airport - taxis can be found by a stand outside the entrance to the arrival gate. There is also a reasonably priced train service that runs frequently to all major cities in Israel. Airport transfers are an excellent idea for those who want peace of mind.Buses and trains - public transport in Israel is good - buses run often and are cheaply priced - a good idea is to buy an electronic green Rav Kav card and load it up with the money. The new train route between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem takes only 29 minutes and at a cost of 21.50 NIS ($6.50) is a bargain. Please note that there is no public transport on Shabbat (i.e 2 hours before Shabbat begins on Friday and an hour after it ends on Saturday). Of course, if you aretraveling in Israel as part of a guided tour, this won’t be a problem.Taxi in Jerusalem street.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinTaxi - you can hail taxis on the street easily or use the ‘Gett’ app.Renting a car - this is easy and not too costly.Guided tours in Israel- to maximize what you can see in a day, and skip the hassle of driving, why not take a guided day tour? All of our guides are experienced and knowledgeable and we use comfortable air-conditioned buses (ideal in the hot summer months).Sataf Forest, Judean highlands.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin8. Top AttractionsIt’s hard to know what to see first in Israel. Jerusalem is a must, of course - both the Old City, which is home to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Western (Wailing) Wall, Dome of the Rock and many other places of great historical significance. Outside the ancient walls, the Israel Museum (a treasure trove of art, sculptures, and home to the Dead Sea Scrolls) and Yad Vashem (Israel’s incredibly moving Holocaust museum) are must-visits. Nor should anyone leave Jerusalem without a visit to the lively, bustling Mahane Yehuda market. In the north of the country, the Sea of Galilee and the many pilgrim sites (the Mount of Beatitudes, Capernaum, Yardenit) are always popular, and a short drive north, to the Golan Heights, is a delight in itself, not just for the scenery but as a chance to explore some boutique wineries. On the coast, don’t forget Haifa (with the impressive Bahai Gardens) the beautiful Crusader City of Acre and Caesarea, with its impressive Roman ruins. Jerusalem rooftop view.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinNo trip to Israel would be complete without a swim in the Dead Sea and a visit to Masada, the ancient fortification located high in the Judean desert. Ascend by cable car (or if you’re fit, climb up the winding path) and enjoy outstanding views. If you like the desert, Mitzpe Ramon (with its crater) and Timna Park in the Arava are perfect hiking spots and from Timna, Eilat, on the Red Sea, is just a hop, skip, and a jump.Don’t forget to spend a couple of days in Tel Aviv too. The White City as it is known, because of its beautiful Bauhaus buildings, is packed with cafes, restaurants, small stores, fine museums, and some phenomenal beaches (all with their own unique flavor). With its wonderful promenade (Tayelet) from which you can walk all the way from the Old Port (Namal) to historic Jaffa, local coffee shops, and lazy beat, Tel Aviv is the ideal way to end your perfect vacation.Tel Aviv coastline.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin9. Calendar of Local EventsThere are cultural events happening year-round in Israel, so whatever time of the year you visit, the chances are that there will be something great to see, hear or do. If you’re in Tel Aviv in the spring, don’t miss the Annual ‘Leila Levan’ (‘White Night’) where the city comes to life with free performances in every neighborhood - jazz, opera, klezmer, and cover bands - from 8 pm until 5 am. Or why not catch some free opera in Yarkon Park (a huge green space in the city’s north), along with the locals? If you like to dance, don’t miss the Batsheva troupe, whose home is the Suzanne Dellal Center in the Neve Tzedek neighborhood, or a show at the Cameri Theatre (we’d recommend ‘The Wandering Israeli’). You should also try and visit the impressive amphitheater at Caesarea and enjoy a performance by some Israeli or international singer. And for jazz aficionados, you can’t do better than make a trip down to the Red Sea - their annual Jazz Festival in Eilat offers world-class music with spectacular views thrown in for good measure. In Jerusalem don't miss the Israel Festival with 3 weeks of performances around the city, as well as the Jerusalem Festival of Light.Jerusalem Knights Festival-2018.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin10. A Little HebrewWhilst almost everyone in Israel speaks some English (and many speak it fluently) it’s always a good idea to learn a few words and phrases beforehand. Not only will it make your life a little easier, but you can have fun at the Israeli ‘shuks’ (markets) when bargaining for souvenirs. Modern Hebrew looks intimidating (especially because of the way it's written!) but once you’ve learned a few expressions, you’ll be surprised at how simple it can be. You’ll also be amazed at how pleased locals are to hear you making an effort - there’s nothing like thanking someone in their own language to put a smile on their face. Check out our Hebrew-English dictionary for visitors for some tips.Banias Nature Reserve.Photo credit: © ShutterstockThe choice between traveling on your own andpre-arranged tour packagesis often a pain. Israel’s a small country so it’s easy to cover a lot of ground quickly, but there’s no doubt that it punches above its weight in every respect - weather, food, landmarks, scenery, cultural events, and pristine beaches. Whether you’re a culture vulture, a foodie, a pilgrim, or a sun-lover, there’s a perfect vacation waiting for you.

Jaffa is an ancient port city in Israel, mentioned in the Bible and renowned for its association with Jonah, Solomon, and Saint Peter as well as the mythological story of Andromeda and Perseus. There are many interesting attractions in the Old City of Jaffa plus a church, great fish restaurants, and quaint lanes with specialty stores. However, if you follow those meandering lanes downwards you will find yourself coming out on the water’s edge of the actual port. The Jaffa Port underwent a complete facelift in 2012 when it was cleaned up and new businesses moved into the revamped hanger that stands near the water. The dream was to create a food market similar to the ones at Tel Aviv Port and the Sarona complex however the market didn’t really get off the ground. The port failed to become a top destination and is still a hidden gem to most!Jaffa aerial view. Photo credit: © ShutterstockThe Old JaffaWhen people refer to Old Jaffa they are talking about the restored ancient city perched on a cliff at the southern end of Tel Aviv’s beachfront promenade. Jaffa Port lies directly below Old Jaffa; a historic gateway to the Holy Land which has also been significantly restored. Both these two Tel Aviv-Jaffa attractions offer endless things to see and do. For the last 6,000 years, Jaffa Port has welcomed travelers, immigrants, and armies. The city is associated with the legends of Andromeda and the Biblical figures of Jonah and St. Peter. The city has been ruled by Egyptians, Philistines, Alexander the Great, Romans, Napoleon, Muslims, Crusaders, and the Ottomans. Each has left its mark on the city. Today Jaffa is home to a mixed population of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Old Jaffa is built from pristine cream-colored stone similar to the Old City of Jerusalem. The windows of Jaffa homes are painted bright blue and window boxes overflow with colorful blooms. Visitors can discover trendy restaurants, picturesque alleyways, historic churches, archaeological remains, and a unique artists’ colony.When you arrive in Old Jaffa’s central Kdumim Square you will see a magnificent fountain with stone characters representing the zodiac signs. Each of the alleyways in Old Jaffa leading down to the port is named after a zodiac sign. On Kdumim Square you will find the Old Jaffa Visitors Center. Here there is the “Images of Jaffa”, a multi-sensory experience that introduces visitors to the history of Jaffa. The Jaffa Old City.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinThe center also holds archaeological remains from Jaffa’s ancient past. In the restaurants that flank the square, you can find delicious culinary delights from Middle Eastern cuisine and seafood to Yemenite and French food. Some of the restaurants offer brilliant views across the sea all the way to Tel Aviv’s beachfront. From Old Jaffa you can look out to sea and spot Andromeda’s Rock. This group of rocks jutting out of the water is associated with the Greek legend of Perseus and Andromeda. Andromeda had been chained to the rocks as a sacrifice to the sea monster Cetus when Perseus rescued her.Attractions in Old Jaffa include the Home of Simon the Tanner where St. Peter is said to have spent the night. While here he had a dream which was interpreted as a message from God telling Peter that non-Jews should be welcomed into Christianity.Jaffa is the site of Ramses Gate which has survived 4,000 years since Egyptians ruled Jaffa. The intricately carved gate was once part of a grand Egyptian palace. Make a wish on the Wishing Bridge as you enter Park HaPisga. In the park, there are several works of art and canons left here by Napoleon in 1799. Visit St Peter’s Church built in 1654 and dedicated to the saint who visited Old Jaffa.The narrow stone alleyways of Old Jaffa are lined with over 50 galleries, design stores, and art studios. Among the most well-known galleries, there is Adina Plastelina, the Ilana Goor Museum, and a gallery of Ethiopian art. Artists live and work here, displaying and selling their creations to the public. The Antiquities Museum of Tel Aviv-Jaffa is housed in an Ottoman-era building. Here you can see archaeological remains excavated in Jaffa. When the sun goes down Old Jaffa comes alive with restaurants and cafes. People come to Old Jaffa at night to enjoy the cool sea breeze, beautiful surroundings, and the view across the sea to Tel Aviv’s glittering lights.Discover Jaffa PortThe Jaffa Port.Photo credit: © ShutterstockIt is possible to walk from Tel Aviv's beach promenadeall the way to Jaffa Port. At the southernmost point of Tel Aviv is the Charles Clore Park. From here the Sea Wall Promenade leads you all the way to the old port. Jaffa Port has Old Jaffa as a backdrop; built on the cliffs overlooking the water. Today the port no longer welcomes pilgrims and travelers by water but it is a port for fishermen and sailboats.You can walk along the edge of the water and imagine Jonah setting sail for Tarshish; Jaffa oranges being shipped from here across the globe or the first Jewish immigrants arriving in Palestine. As you walk out on the pier look back at Jaffa and see the red and white striped lighthouse. You can also look up towards St Peter’s bell tower.As you immerge from the lane which leads down to the port you will be just a few meters from the water. A jetty juts out into the water where you can get brilliant views of the Tel Aviv coast. Local boys like to show off their acrobatic skills jumping off fishing boats into the water and couples often come down here to get their pre-wedding photos taken. After you’ve enjoyed the waterside you can continue exploring the businesses along the water’s edge. The boats at Jaffa Port.Photo credit: © ShutterstockThe NaLagat (Please Touch) Center is run by and for the hearing and visually impaired. The center has a theatre where you can see performances by hearing-impaired actors about their challenges. There is also a restaurant called Black Out in the center where the diners sit in the dark and are served by visually impaired waiters. The center holds workshops and activities to teach about how handicapped people experience the world. In the large modern hanger alongside the NaLagat Center there are a number of businesses, an ice-cream shop, and fine dining restaurants. The best thing to eat if you dine here is fish; specialty fish restaurants use fish which was probably caught in the waters you see from the windows. There are also several art galleries where local artists display their creations. There are several retail outlets including the Women’s Courtyard at The Port where Israeli designer clothing is sold at outlet prices. On Fridays in the summer from 10 am to 5 pm there is the free live entertainment; market stalls; family activities and yoga lessons all free or for a small fee. The “Almina” Theatre presents children’s theatre productions for a small fee and offers workshop activities for kids after the show.Jaffa Flea MarketJaffa flea market.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinTo get a feel of a real Middle Eastern character there is nothing better than a tour in one of Israel’s traditional markets or shuks. Perhaps one of the most atmospheric is the Jaffa shuk. The Jaffa flea market consists of several parts. There is a long street where each storefront spills onto the sidewalk selling antiques, some genuine junk.Here many avid antique collectors scourge the second-hand furniture stores, Persian carpet stores, and bric-a-brac stores which sell mainly old things rather than antique things. One street over there is a covered bazaar, a narrow row of vendors sell from hole-in-the-wall stores an assortment of clothing, old and new, jewelry, and second-hand goods. The clothes and other items for sale hang above your head and on every available stretch of wall. Outside in the open air, the Jaffa market continues with household goods, DIY equipment, ceramics, toys, musical instruments, and even the kitchen sink. You will also find local places to eat in this area which is safe to walk about in even if you are on your own.The Jaffa Shuk HaPishpeshim (flea market) is a vibrant, dynamic area with lots to see and many exciting stores and stalls. In the last few years, the area has become not only a fun and unique place to shop and people watch but also a hidden gem for foodies. Among the junk and antiques are several outstanding restaurants some of which are housed in historic buildings and serve both local and international food. Here are just a few of the many Jaffa Flea Market’s finest dining establishments.Shuk Hapishpeshim restaurant, Jaffa.Photo credit: © ShutterstockPuaa, 8 Rabi Yohanan- This unique restaurant/café is in the heart of the flea market. It was established in 1999 and is named after the owner. The place is magical, with décor featuring many authentic antiques and memorabilia including the furniture, pictures on the walls, and tableware. The menu is unpretentious and the food wholesome and homely yet unique and innovative. There are dishes like broccoli and cashew pasta, spinach with raw tahini and faro, and date syrup salad. There is a good selection of Israeli boutique wine. On Tuesday nights you can get amazing fish and seafood cooked on the grill situated on the outside porch and in winter there are live performances on Thursday evenings.Fleamarket, 7 Rabi Yohanan -The décor of this restaurant will take your breath away. The eclectic furniture comes from flea markets in Israel and abroad; the ceilings are high and the walls feature exposed brick and dark wood. Fleamarket has a large bar with an open kitchen. The restaurant is managed by top Israeli restaurateurs led by Shy Gurevitch. Fleamarket serves mainly seafood and Asian menu with several local and European dishes. The restaurant has a breakfast, brunch, and evening menu. At Fleamarket they give some classic Israeli dishes a gourmet twist like adding truffle to Israeli shakshuka. They also give an Israeli twist to some International classics like adding mangold to eggs Benedict. The menu reads like a European fine dining establishment with dishes like beef Carpaccio, sea bream tartar, and mushroom and truffle risotto. There are kid’s dishes and vegetarian dishes as well as a good selection of alcohol and cocktails.Sifo, 3 Nachman Street -This is one of the more recent additions to the Jaffa flea market culinary scene yet it has been attracting the attention of local foodies. It is located down a narrow lane full of character. The restaurant was opened in 2011 and is run by Chef Idan Mezner. As the name implies they specialize in seafood – si (sea) fo (food). The flavors and styles of the dishes are diverse including fusion dishes that blend Middle Eastern flavors with international flavors. Diners have the option of eating from the cold kitchen, hot kitchen, or the chef specials and desserts. Popular dishes on the menu include the fish patties with Ethiopian tahini, the red mullet fish in Arak, and the kubbeh soup with seafood.Leimech, 11 Amiad Street -In among the market stalls is this modest street bar. The bar was named after Noah’s father in the Bible who lived to an incredible age of 777; maybe because he took things easy and enjoyed a good drink like this bar’s patrons. The bar serves Thai beer on tap and simple dishes from the Far East and the Middle East. The bar often hosts live musical performances.Yasso-Saloniki, 4 Olei Zion -This Greek restaurant celebrates the Greek culture in every way – from the décor and music to the menu. On the walls are framed photos of the owner and his family plus some celebs that have eaten here.Onza, 3 Rabbi Hanina Street, Shuk HaPishPeshim -The tables of this popular seafood and Greek restaurant spill out onto the cobbled streets of the market. It is always buzzing with people coming here for the food, music, and atmosphere. Indoors there is a large bar and a few tables while on an upper level you’ll find an area for large groups. The atmosphere is created by great music, dim lighting, and an upbeat vibe. Food is prepared by Chef Yossi Shitrit and on the menu, you’ll find fish, seafood, meat, and vegetarian dishes. Don’t miss happy hour on Saturdays from 4 pm to 6 pm.Charcuterie Restaurant, 3 Rabbi Hanina -You’ll smell the delicious aroma of BBQ meat before you even reach this restaurant. The chairs and tables are spread out over the cobbled stones of a narrow lane as diners wait to sample delicious smoked and barbecued meat as well as handmade sausages. If you’re a confirmed carnivore then this is the place for you. If you prefer fish or pasta you can find some non-meat dishes on the menu as well. The best time to come here is on weekends after 10 pm when the music is loud and the crowd turns the place into a street party.Lima Nippo, 6 Rabbi Tanhum -Where Japan meets Peru! Lima Nippo is a sleek fine dining establishment with refined décor and artistically presented food. The menu includes Japanese and Peruvian fusion dishes, a new trend in the culinary world. When Japanese immigrated to Peru in the 20th century the Nikkei cuisine was born. Dishes on the menu include pineapple duck, beef tartar with miso.Jaffa Old City House decoration.Photo credit: © ShutterstockJaffa flea market is not only a gourmet destination but a one-of-a-kind experience and it's better to explore it with a guided tour. It is possible to combine an excursion to Jaffa with one of various Tel Aviv trips.

Thanks to the recent Abraham Accords, and warm relations with several Arab nations, Israel is rapidly becoming a hot vacation spot, and pilgrimage destination for Muslim tourists. Visitors from Arab nations like Morocco, Bahrain, and the Emirates can now take Israel Muslim tours.Jerusalem is the third most sacred Islamic site in the world (after Mecca, and Medina in Saudi Arabia). But there is much more for Muslim tourists to see in Israel besides Al-Aqsa Mosque and Temple Mount. Israel has a plethora of Islamic heritage sites, as well as secular attractions that all tourists want to see. Here is a sample of the top Israel Muslim sites.The Arches Pool, Ramle. Israel. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinIslamic Sites in JerusalemJerusalem has iconic mosques, and landmarks built by historic Muslim leaders. The most important Muslim sites in Jerusalem are concentrated on Temple Mount. On a Temple Mount and Dome of the Rock Tour, you can explore this sacred corner of the Old City. Or take a Private Tour of Jerusalem where you can pick and choose which sites to visit.Temple Mount with Dome of the Rock. Photo credit: © ShutterstockTemple Mount (Al Haram ash-Sharif) - For centuries Haram ash-Sharif (The Noble Sanctuary) has been sacred to Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Covering the mount is a raised plaza surrounded by retaining walls (including the Western Wall). The Jewish Holy Temple stood on Temple Mount until its destruction in 70AD, but today iconic Islamic landmarks dominate Temple Mount. Visiting hours for Temple Mount are Monday to Thursday, but the site can be closed without notice for security reasons. Temple Mount is closed to visitors on Friday and Saturday.Al-Aqsa Mosque - The third most sacred mosque in Islam stands on Temple Mount. It was built during the Umayyad period (705AD) and is associated with Muhammad’s Night Journey to the “Furthest Mosque”, as told in the Quran. The rectangular mosque covers 14.4 hectares (36 acres) and can hold up to 5,000 worshipers.Dome of the Rock- This magnificent structure is a symbol of Jerusalem. It was completed in 692AD and rebuilt in 1022AD. It is one of the oldest Islamic structures in existence. Beneath the dome is an octagonal-shaped structure covered with stunning mosaics. The structure holds the Foundation Stone which is sacred to all the Abrahamic religions. It is also where Muhammad ascended to heaven.Solomon’s Stables (Marwani Mosque) - At the bottom of the stairs leading to Al-Aqsa is an underground vaulted space featuring twelve rows of pillars and arches. This is thought to be the legendary stables of King Solomon.Dome of the Chain (Qubbat as-Salsalah) - This ten-sided structure was built in the 7th century and stands alongside the Dome of the Rock. In Islamic tradition, this is where the Last Judgement will take place at the “end of days.”Scale Arches (Qanatir) - Spanning the steps leading to the Dome of the Rock are a series of arched columns built during the Mamluk period and known as the Scales of Judgement. Legend has it that scales will be hung here on the Day of Judgement to measure the weight of souls.Dome of the Ascension (Zawiya of Rabi’a al-Adawiyya) - Built on the Mount of Olives, this mosque shares the site with a Christian Chapel of Ascension marking where Christ ascended to heaven. A burial crypt next to the chapel may have belonged to an 8th-century righteous Muslim woman, Rabi’a al-Adawiyya.Mosque of Omar - Alongside the courtyard of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is a mosque built to mark where Caliph Omar (579-644) prayed rather than entering the Christian church. The mosque has a distinctive 15-meter-high minaret.Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque - On the northern flank of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher is a mosque built in 1418, with a minaret mirroring that of the Mosque of Omar on the other side of the church.Al-Yaqubi Mosque - In 1187 the Crusader Church of St. James, at Jaffa Gate, was converted into a mosque by Saladin. The small house of worship is named after Sheikh Yaqoub al-Ajami and features a beautiful enamel name plaque.Muslim Quarter- This area of the Old City is rich with Islamic heritage sites and packed with mosques from every period of history. Wander the fascinating lanes of the bazaar and pick up some authentic souvenirs.Walls of the Old City - The thick stone walls surrounding the 1km² Old City were built in 1535, under Ottoman Sultan Suleiman I. You can walk along the ramparts of this 2.5meter (8.2ft) thick wall.The roof of Al Aqsa Mosque, Temple Mount, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinMuslim Sites in Acre Old CityAcre’s Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has seen Romans, Ottomans, Crusaders, Mamluks, and British come and go. The city is surrounded by thick Ottoman-era walls, and there are Crusader structures above ground and below. Within the ancient walls are historic sites built by iconic Muslim leaders. One of the best-known Muslim rulers of Acre was Jazzar Pasha (the butcher) who undertook ambitious architectural projects. To fully appreciate all that the city has to offer, join an Acre and Caesarea Tour.Entrance to Al-Jazzar Mosque, Acre.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinAl-Jazzar Mosque (White Mosque)-At the entrance to the Old City stands one of Israel’s most beautiful mosques and the country’s largest mosque, outside of Jerusalem. Al-Jazzar Mosque houses Sha’r an-Nabi, a lock of hair from the beard of the Prophet Muhammad.Khan al-Umdan (Caravanserai of the Pillars)-The Inn of the Columns (Khan I Avamid) is the country’s largest and best-preserved example of an Ottoman-era roadside inn or caravanserai. It was constructed by Jazzar Pasha in 1784.Zawayat El-Shadlia - Sheikh Ali Nur el-Din el-Yisroti (el-Magrabi) founded the Order of Acre Dervishes in the 18th century. He had this zawayat built south of the fortress as a place for retreat and communion for the Dervishes and Sheikhs.Museum of Hamam al-Basha - The reconstructed Ottoman Turkish bathhouse is brought to life by the story of the last bath attendant. Statue figures “act out” scenes from the 19th-century bathhouse.Turkish bathhouse, Acre.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinTel Aviv-Jaffa Muslim Sites and AttractionsMuslim visitors will want to combine Israel Muslim sites with a stop in the throbbing metropolis of Tel Aviv. This liberal, forward-thinking city holds a few hidden gems for Muslim tourists. Tel Aviv is a joint municipality with neighboring Jaffa, one of Israel’s multi-cultural cities, where residents of all faiths co-exist.Old Jaffa Port. Photo credit: © ShutterstockJaffa Flea Market - Enjoy the hustle and bustle of this unique market, with its eclectic junk stores, antique dealers, and eateries selling mouthwatering delicacies. Take a Jaffa Flea Market Tour to get to know the area.Jaffa Clock Tower - The most distinctive landmark in Jaffa is the clock tower built in 1906 in honor of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.Jaffa Museum of Antiquities -The museum is housed in an 18th-century building, once used as the headquarters for Ottoman leader, Abu Nabout (or Nabbut).Great Mahmoudiya Mosque - Ottoman governor Abu Nabbut had this mosque built in Jaffa in 1812. A historic water fountain (Sabil Abu Nabbut) stands at the mosque entrance.Al-Bahr Mosque (Jami al-Bahr or Sea Mosque) - At the highest point in Jaffa stands the Sea Mosque that looks out across the water towards Tel Aviv. Its minaret has been a symbol of the city, since its construction in 1675.Minaret of Jami al-Bahr Mosque, Jaffa. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinHaifa and the Carmel Muslim SitesHaifa is a multi-cultural city that has been called a “model of co-existence.” Neighborhoods like Wadi Nisnas are known for their mixed Jewish and Muslim communities. It is the capital of the north, and a thriving city built on the slopes of Mount Carmel (Jabal el-Carmil), and along the shore of Haifa’s spectacular natural bay.Haifa bay view from Bahai Gardens.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinAl-Jarina Mosque - Israel Muslim tours stop at Haifa’s most famous mosque. The 18th century Al-Jarina Mosque has a distinctive minaret that resembles a European clock tower.Istiqlal Mosque- This is Haifa’s largest mosque, built in 1926. It stands at the entrance to the city’s lively flea market.Bahai Gardens - Not a Muslim site but a gem not to be missed - the Bahai Gardens were created around the Shrine of the Bab, and cascade down the slope of Mt. Carmel to downtown Haifa, and the historic German Colony. The gardens are a UNESCO site recognized for their outstanding beauty.Cave of Elijah - On a Private Tour of Haifa and the Carmel you can opt to visit the cave inhabited by the Prophet Elijah. The cave is a sacred site for Christians, Jews and Muslims.Daliat-el-Carmel Druze Village - A short excursion into the Carmel Mountains, and you will reach this enchanting Druze village. Learn about the unique Druze culture and visit the Druze Heritage Center.Haifa flea market.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinMuslim Sites in the Galilee and Sea of GalileeThe Galilee in northern Israel is arguably the most beautiful part of the country. Its streams, waterfalls, woodlands, vineyards, and farmlands make it an idyllic setting. Nature lovers can enjoy hike trails and in winter you can ski on Mount Hermon. On a Private Nazareth and Sea of Galilee Tour you can include stops at several significant Muslim landmarks in the region.Sea of Galilee.Photo credit: © ShutterstockNazareth - Israel’s largest Arab (Christian and Muslim) population lives in Nazareth. Visit the Mosque Quarter in Nazareth’s Old Market and see the splendid White Mosque which was completed in 1808.Ela-Nabi Sa’in Mosque - On the outskirts of Nazareth is this magnificent mosque built on a high ridge offering panoramic views across the Upper Galilee.Tomb of Nabi Shuaib - The tomb of Druze Prophet Shu’ayb (traditionally identified with the biblical Prophet Jethro), is located near Kfar Zeitim, close to Tiberias.Tiberias - The largest and most important city on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, Tiberias is a popular vacation spot with excellent fish restaurants and attractions on the waterfront. Recently, archaeologists uncovered a mosque dating back to 670AD located just south of Tiberias.Karnei Hattin (Horns of Hattin) - This is one of the most important Israel Muslim sites. See where the mighty Muslim warrior Saladin defeated Christian Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin in 1187. From Karnei Hattin there are spectacular views across Galilee.Nimrod FortressNational Park- the medieval Ayyubid castle graces the slopes of Israel’s highest mountain, Mount Hermon, above the Banias spring. Overlooking the forested dales and the magnificent Golan Heights, the castle was built with the purpose of guarding a major access route to Damascus against Crusaders.There are many more Islamic sites in Israel, as well as secular attractions that interest all visitors. When you book Israel Muslim tours be sure to include some of these top Islamic landmarks.Old City street, Acre.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin

What is Israel known for? Good question! Well, Jaffa oranges and Medjool dates (which few visitors can resist), camels (which the locals don’t actually ride to work) the Dead Sea (the lowest point on earth, where you can even read a newspaper as you float) and technological advancement (start-ups, diamonds and scientific institutes galore) are a few of the the obvious answers but what else? This Mediterranean country is an enormous melting pot (think European fused with Near Asian fused with North African) and definitely punches above its weight in the holiday stakes. Let’s delve a little deeper into what Israel is really known for and why it's such a fantastic destination:Dead Sea salt formations.Photo credit:© Shutterstock1. Happy PeopleSurveys keep showing that Israelis are some of the happiest people in the world. Who knows why - maybe it’s the Mediterranean climate, an astonishing array of fresh produce, pristine beaches, beautiful nature reserves, or just a generally cheery disposition that the natives have? From touring the Golan Heights and rappelling down the side of Mitzpe Ramon’s crater to diving in the Red Sea and wine-tasting at boutique vineyards, you’re going to have the time of your life. Wander Jerusalem’s ancient streets, take a tour in Tel Aviv, admire the Bauhaus architecture, small coffee shops, and vibrant promenade, or kayak down the Jordan River before hiking up a Crusader fortress. Trust us, it’s hard not to feel happy when you’ve so much choice in leisure activities.Young Israelis in the artists' village of Ein Hod, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin2. Vaccination NationIsrael isn’t just the hailed Start-Up nation now, it’s a veritable Vaccination Nation. How did this small country manage to roll out the vaccine faster and more efficiently than any other place in the world?Maybe it was a mixture of the advanced health care system that has existed here since long before Israel even became a nation, combined with the indomitable entrepreneurial spirit that you find in this country but, as of March this year, it opened back up for business at a time when much of the world was still on lockdown. On its way to becoming the first nation to hit herd immunity, now is the perfect opportunity to travel here and tour Israel, a country that’s ahead of the curve in every way possible.Aerial view of Tel Aviv.Photo credit:© Shutterstock3. Jerusalem, the City of 3 FaithsThe only city in the world home to three major religions, this ancient city is revered by Christians, Muslims, and Jews alike. Whatever your faith, or feelings about God, it’s hard not to be moved whilst standing at the Western Wall, entering the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, or wandering the streets of the Muslim quarter. Stepping back in time, treading the stones that Romans, Crusaders, and Ottomans trod, can make for an intense and surreal experience, especially as the light sets on the Old City at dusk. Take our Jerusalem Dome of the Rock and Temple Mount tour and find out for yourself what makes this city so extraordinary.Temple Mount, Jerusalem.Photo credit:© Shutterstock4. Herodian ArchitectureMasada, the Wailing Wall, Caesarea, and Herod’s Palace are just some of the astonishing and colossal building projects that King Herod undertook, back in the day. The easiest and most effective way to see and understand these places is with a qualified and experienced guide, who has the experience and education to make them truly come alive for you.What about our Masada and Dead Sea tour, combining history and chill-out time in theJudean desert? Or our Caesarea, Acre, and Rosh Hanikra tour, fusing Herodian and Crusader architecture with chalk rocks, cavernous tunnels, and spectacular grottos? Or for the real history buff, our ‘In the Footsteps of Herod Private Tour” where you can tweak the itinerary to your specific needs.Sunrise over Masada fortress.Photo credit:© Shutterstock5. Diversity: Israel is a‘Melting Pot’of Cultures If you don’t know what ‘melting pot’ means, then take a trip to Israel. This country is diversity personified - in its cultures, peoples, and places. Yemenite fuses with Polish, Iraqi melds with Germany and Turkey meets Spain - and this is reflected in the people you see on every street corner. You’re spoilt for choice when it comes to sites, cuisine, and activities too. Our Christian tour packages give you a chance to walk in the footsteps of Jesus, from his birthplace and early years, to the spots in Galilee where he preached and finally to Jerusalem, the site of his burial and resurrection. And our Jewish tour packages are no less of a gem - some of them combining history and culture with a trip to Petra in Jordan to finish up. Whether it's monasteries, churches synagogues, or mosques you’re after, and no matter whether you crave schnitzel, falafel, or gourmet dining, this country can serve it up. Celebrate the diversity!Icons and menorahs at Carmel Market.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin6. The largest Number of Museums per Capita in the World Israelis love learning - not for anything are they known as the People of the Book - so anyone visiting here will be spoilt for choice when it comes to their museums. History, archaeology, design, art...this country has it all. Many choose to begin at the Israel Museum, which houses the Dead Sea Scrolls (the second oldest known manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible). Or take our Jerusalem day tour, which includes time at Yad Vashem, housing emotional exhibits devoted to the horrors of the Holocaust.Moving onto Tel Aviv, you could spend many an afternoon exploring at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, which houses an impressive collection of classical and contemporary paintings. There’s also the Palmach Museum, telling the story of how Israel was established, or Beit Hatfutsot recounting the history of the Jews in the diaspora. Moreover, there are plenty of hidden gems in the form of the Chelouche Gallery (in trendy Neve Tzedek) sculptures at the Nahum Gutman house, the Holon Design Museum (20 minutes from Tel Aviv), with its striking steel exterior, and Caesarea's Ralli museum, built in Spanish colonial style and located in a sculpture garden that boasts palm, carob, citrus, and olive trees.Tel Aviv Museum of Art.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin7. Israel is the Land of the BibleWhether your faith is deep or you’re simply fascinated by biblical history, Israel is a phenomenal place to travel and see, first hand, sites where prophets and saints were born, walked, and preached. Jerusalem is somewhere you’ll never forget...pondering in theGarden of Gethsemane, gazing over theMount of Olives, and exploring theChurch of the Holy Sepulchre.Outside of the Old City, we would also recommend taking aprivate tour of Jerusalem and Bethlehem, taking in sites such asEin Kerem, home to the Church of John the Baptist and Mary’s Spring, following on with a visit to theChurch of the Nativity, where Jesus was born.In the north of the country, on aprivate tour of Megiddo and Nazareth, you’ll have the opportunity to explore ancient archaeological remains, visit theChurch of Annunciationand the local marketplace. And as it’s a private tour, you can also make personal requests...for instance a trip toCana(where Jesus turned water into wine) or a detour toMount Tabor.Capernaum believed to have been the home of Saint Peter.Photo credit:©Dmitry Mishin8. Israel is LGBT-Friendly The most gay-friendly country in the Middle East and a major tourist destination for LGBT tourists from around the world, Israel’s reputation for being modern and progressive is well deserved in this respect. Minorities are always welcome in this country, whatever their race, creed, or sexuality and the number of rainbow flags you’ll see in windows and on the beaches in Tel Aviv are proof of that. Every year there are Pride celebrations across the country, the largest and most lively being in Tel Aviv, where up to 250,000 people take to the streets each June, dancing, singing, and enjoying the floats before an enormous party on the beach. During that week, the Tel Aviv municipality lights up city hall in rainbow stripes, bakeries make rainbow-colored cupcakes and the Hilton Beach (historically gay-friendly) is the hottest spot in town! There’s also plenty of nightlife if you’re in the mood for a late-night or two!. So if you want to take a holiday to a country where you know you’ll be accepted and feel comfortable wherever you go, then don’t hesitate to get on a plane to Israel. Explore the most LGBT-friendly city in the Middle East with one of the amazing Tel Aviv tours. Gay Pride Parade in Tel Aviv, 2018. Photo credit:©Dmitry Mishin9. Thriving Wine IndustryWine has been made in Israel for centuries, of which there are many references made in the Bible (grapes were one of the seven species mentioned in the Old Testament). But what many people visiting here do not know is that today Israel has a thriving wine industry, founded by Baron Edmund de Rothschild in 1890, in the Carmel mountains.Zichron Yaakovis a charming village, nestled in the Carmel mountains, just an hour north of Tel Aviv. You can take a tour of Zichron Yaakov wineries, first sponsored by the Baron himself. Israel exports over 35 million bottles a year and in the last few years has really begun to make its mark on the global wine map. Spoil yourself at one of the small boutique vineyards - in the Galilee there’s Kishorit, and in the Golan there’s Pelter. Villa Wilhelmina (near Ben Gurion airport) has won numerous awards and host Friday brunches, where excellent food is served with the Flam wine, not too far away, is another lovely spot, a family-run winery, where every member of the clan plays their own unique part in the process. In Hebrew, we say “L’chaim” (“to life”) when we raise a glass, and what better place to say it than at a vineyard in Israel.Wine tasting.Photo credit:© Shutterstock10. Safety First! Finally, we have to mention safety. Let’s face it, over the years many tourists have been put off visiting this amazing destination because of the political situation and the perception that war is always about to break out. Granted, everyone goes to the army here, so you do see young soldiers on the street quite often. But the fact is that Israel is remarkably safe - most people are very friendly and actually love to help tourists!Furthermore, Ben Gurion is the most security-conscious airport in the world, and whilst everyone - on departure - will have to answer a few questions with an official, you don’t have to be scared - it’s all being done to protect you as a passenger. With an airport transfer from or to Ben Gurion, you’ll have a smooth journey and, with a bit of luck (and patience) you’ll get through security fast, giving you time to enjoy the excellent cafes, duty-free and shops (in case you’re tempted to buy one more small souvenir, from your time in this astonishing country).Israeli souvenirs.Photo credit:©Dmitry Mishin

So you’re off to Israel on a long-awaited holiday? Firstly, congratulations, you made a fine choice and, trust us, you’re going to love it. Secondly, a small tip. Whilst this is a country where many people (especially the younger generation) speak English fluently, and everyone connected with the tourist industry will be able to help you out, at least to some degree, it’s always useful to know a few phrases. And more than just being useful, you’ll see how appreciated your words are when you utter them - Israelis are proud of their Hebrew language (‘Ivrit’ as it is known), so if you go to the trouble of learning a few words and expressions, you’ll really reap the rewards!Hebrew signs inJudean Hills.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinBefore we start, a little about the history of modern Hebrew because it's actually a fascinating story. Something that really sets Israel apart from other nations is that it has a revived language as its national tongue and that is definitely thanks to Eliezer Ben Yehuda, a Lithuanian immigrant who was the driving force behind its ‘comeback’. Taking the view that the Jews could not become a united people in their own land unless they had a modern language of their own, from the day he and his family arrived in Jaffa (in 1881) he insisted that they speak only Hebrew - a Hebrew that he was going to ‘recreate’ out of the ancient language of the Bible! Ben Yehuda really took the construction of this new modern language seriously. He would not even respond to his children if they did not use the words he was constructing, even when they cried and told him they did not understand! This story is still recounted to every young school child in Israel. He coined all kinds of new words and even put together a dictionary, to promote the use of the language in the fields of journalism, science, and literature. Today, we see the fruits of his labor - Hebrew isn’t just a language of prayer, but a tongue heard on every street corner. What an achievement!Street name sign in three languages in Jerusalem.Photo credit:© ShutterstockWhilst Ben Yehuda clearly had to improvise in many instances (there were no cars or newspapers in biblical times!) you can trace the etymology (origin) of many words easily, as many are referred to in the Bible as geographical places. Jerusalem literally means ‘City of Peace’ (from ‘shalom’) and Jaffa (‘beautiful’) is derived from Japhfet, the name of one of Noah's sons' who built the city after the Flood. Beit Shemesh (in the east) means ‘House of the Sun’ and Mitzpe Ramon (home to Israel’s astonishing crater, with its panoramic views) is ‘lookout’. Many spots are also named after water (‘Ein Gedi‘ means ‘ Spring of the Kid’) or named after species mentioned in the Bible (‘Ein Tamar’ means ‘Spring of the Date Palm’).Jerusalem literally means "City of Peace" in Hebrew.Photo credit:© ShutterstockBut, for now, back to your trip. You’ll need, at the very least, some basic words and phrases whilst touring in Israel ... words like ‘shalom’ (hello, goodbye, and peace) ‘bevakasha’ (please) ‘todah’ (thank you) ‘lehitraot’ (goodbye) and ‘al lo davar’ (you’re welcome) are always helpful, as are phrases to do with how much something costs, where the bathroom is (always an essential!) and how to order something in a restaurant. Here, let’s take a look of this lovely video by Yaara, one of the sweetest Hebrew teachers on YouTube that we know, with her ‘25 top words’ to get you started.Once you’ve mastered the basics, let’s go onto a few words and phrases that will really come in handy when you’re on a tour of the Dead Sea and Masada, discovering the capital's rich history with a City of David & Underground Jerusalem Tour, or thirsty whilst on a tour in the Golan Heights! ‘Mayim’ is a real essential - it means water and you should be drinking lots of it, especially if you’re here between May and October. ‘Glida’ is another favorite - it refers to ice cream and wherever you go in Israel you’ll see it for sale - especially in boutique parlors where you can find exotic Middle Eastern flavors, such as halvah, saffron, cardamom, and star anise.Sliced halvah cake ("ooga")at the Carmel market shop.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinThere’s also ‘yam’ - sea in Hebrew - and ‘tayelet’ - which means promenade (Israel’s beaches have beautiful promenades, perfect for strolling, with the Mediterranean Sea waves lapping nearby) before you head off to sample some Middle Eastern cuisine in a local ‘misadah’ (restaurant). Israel is famous for plenty of dishes besides the ubiquitous falafel (fried chickpea balls served in pita bread) and one word we’d really recommend not forgetting is ‘dag’ (which in Hebrew, means ‘fish’) - because the local catches are wonderful.‘Salatim’ - salads - are also a fine choice and they come in all colors and flavors, using making use of local produce such as ‘hatzilim’ (eggplant) ‘rimonim’ (pomegranates) ‘gvina’ (cheese), and egozim (nuts). Don't forget to drizzle some ‘tahini over your food too - a sesame seed paste that’s delicious and nutritious and which is universally known here. And for dessert, try a couple of ‘sabras’ - they are the Israeli national fruit (spiky on the outside and sweet on the inside - just like the people of the country, as they say).The sea ( ‘yam’) in Acre, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinA few more words for good measure: ‘Tiyul’ means ‘trip, ‘haaretz’ means ‘the land or Israel’ and ‘madrich / madricha’ are your tour guides (depending on whether they are male or female). So once you’ve got the hang of these words, why not try them out on your ‘siyurim madrichim baaretz’ - guided tours in Israel. Fun fact: Israel is a nation of polyglots, and it’s quite likely that your tour guide will speak more than just Hebrew and English (many Israelis grow up in homes where Arabic, Turkish, French, Spanish, and even Yiddish are spoken!)Bein Harim guide on an tour to Masada.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinFor anyone whose Hebrew is a bit better than basic, we’d really recommend listening to ‘Streetwise Hebrew’ by Guy Sharett. What makes this podcast really special is that Guy takes an innovative approach to learn words and phrases, by using Israeli music (old songs and new), graffiti, and a bit of slang too! Fun fact: Guy’s native tongue is Hebrew, but apart from being fluent in English, he is also familiar with Arabic, Aramaic, Latin, Italian, Dutch, and Indonesian. This podcast is so much fun that you might even be tempted to learn more Hebrew once you’re back home. Go on - have a listen! After learning Hebrew with this original technique, you might also be interested in a Tel Aviv graffiti and street art tour which is certainly a must for all contemporary art lovers.Tourist taking pictures of Tel Aviv graffiti.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinAnd how could we talk about Hebrew words without throwing in a few phrases for when you’re in the local markets, looking for unusual foods, local crafts, and souvenirs for your friends back home. The ‘shuk’ (‘market’ in Hebrew) is a central feature of any town or city and is a must-visit, and if you take a tour you’ll get a lot of history thrown in for good measure. Jerusalem has the fabled Mahane Yehuda, Tel Aviv has the Carmel market, Jaffa has the vintage ‘Shuk Hapishpishim’ (Jaffa flea market, an organized tour recommended), and the Crusader city of Acre has a vibrant Old City market. In all of them, you can wander for hours, and soak up the exotic atmosphere, better with a guided market tour.Spice stall at Tel Aviv's Carmel Market.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinIn terms of what to buy, you’re completely spoilt for choice - spices are always a good choice, not to mention halva, Medjool dates, and Dead Sea mud packs for your face, which are guaranteed to leave your skin invigorated. There are also all kinds of religious artifacts on offer - Judaica (menorahs and Hannukiahs, for placing candles), Shabbat tablecloths and silver mezuzahs (which religious Jews affix to their doorposts) and, for pilgrims on Christian tours of Israel olive wood crucifixes, rosary beads, and even bottles of water from the Jordan River, where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Vintage posters from the 1920s, depicting travel to the Holy Land, Armenian pottery, and olive oil are also fun buys. And the good news is that in these markets, you can always haggle (it’s actually expected). So, for starters, try: “Kama ze oleh?” That’s “What’s the cost?” in Hebrew, and is always a good opening gambit. With any luck, you’ll grab yourself a bargain as well as improving your vocabulary. Enjoy your trip to Israel and, as we say in Hebrew, “B'hatzlacha!” (“Good luck!”)Olivesstall at Tel Aviv's Carmel Market.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin

Israel’s history dates back thousands of years and, all across the land, are magnificent and moving historical sites, giving visitors a taste of life in the Holy Land from across the centuries. Whether Roman, Byzatine, Crusader or Ottoman, ancient artifacts, structures and holy sites are in great supply and tours in Israel are easy to book and an ideal way to get the most out of your time here. Even better, in such a small country, you’re never never far from famous archaeological sites, whether you’re in the north or south, near a city or far from the crowds. So, region by region, let’s take a look at what historical sites this country offers:Cardo, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinJerusalemTemple Mount - holy both to Jews and Muslims, as the site where Abraham offered his son to God and Mohammed flew above the city top en route to Mecca, this is a must-see tour to Jerusalem. Visitors can access this walled compound via the Old City’s Mughrabi Gate - better with a guided Temple Mount tour and view all kinds of ancient structures, save for the Dome of the Rock (which is open only to Muslims).Western Wall and Western Wall Tunnels - the Western Wall (‘Kotel’) is the last remaining wall of the Second Temple and, therefore, incredibly sacred to Jews. Equally magnificent are the tunnels that run 488 meters beneath it, complete with vaulted arches, long corridors, and an aqueduct. Not to be missed!Davidson Archaeological Park - Located next to the Western Wall, here you can find structures from the First and Second Temple, Byzantine and Crusader era. Visitors can walk a street that was trodden by thousands of Jerusalemites, from 2000 years ago, as well as watch presentations at the adjacent museum.City of David - older than the Old City itself (circa the Early Bronze Age) this site is full of surprises, including underground tunnels, the pool of Siloam, the Gihon spring, and walls dating back to 8 BCE. Old Jerusalem at its finest, this is a wonderful and famous archaeological tour and highly recommended.Church of the Holy Sepulchre - site of the crucifixion, burial, and resurrection of Jesus, this is the holiest of sites for Christians but a fascinating and moving site for any tourist. With its spectacular interior and enormous wooden doors, this is a place that every visitor - whatever their faith - to Jerusalem must see.Cardo- the north-south thoroughfare of Roman and Byzantine Jerusalem.Today you can see the fragment of the excavated Cardo in the Old City - solid columns, beautifully decorated capitals, as well as the flagstones that paved the main street.Tower of David Museum. Photo credit: © ShutterstockThe GalileeTsipori National Park - located just outside of Nazareth, Tsipori (meaning ‘Bird’ in Hebrew) offers visitors the chance to view the remains of a Roman theatre, cobblestone streets, mosaic floors, a ritual bath, and synagogue from Byzantine days. A gem of a tour in Galilee.Beit Shean National Park - On the edge of the Jordan river, this often overlooked site boasts magnificent ruins from the old Roman city, stroll down the reconstructed Cardo, explore a bathhouse, central monument, and truncated bridge and, after sunset, enjoy a fabulous audiovisual presentation.Tel Megiddo - Once one of the most important cities in Canaan, today you can find a city gate and palace, temple area, and the “Aegean tomb'' which dates back to Late Bronze/Early Iron Age. White mustard flowers and marjoram herbs grow here too!Beit Shearim - nestled in the Lower Galilee, this ancient site is home to a basilica, olive press, a ‘number of Coffins Cave’, and hiking trails. Known for its famous rabbi Yehuda Ha Nasi, it was also once the seat of the Jewish High Court (the ‘Sanhedrin’).Capernaum - one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Christians, visit the synagogue where Jesus preached sermons and the Church and House of Peter, with a glass floor through which to peer. Any tour of Galilee is not complete without a visit here.Capernaum, Corinthian capital with Menorah. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinCentral IsraelBeit Guvrin - Dating back to the First Temple period, this site boasts Roman mosaics and an amphitheater, as well as a Byzantine church. It also is home to some fantastic underground caves, some of which are linked by underground tunnels. Herodion Park - this marvelous complex is home to the famous King’s summer palace, as well as a labyrinth of underground caves. Built as a fortress, on a historical tour you can find an ancient synagogue, a Jewish ritual bath, and the stones of a mausoleum that may have belonged to Herod himself (though archaeologists aren’t quite sure!)Tel Gezer National Park - Situated halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, this city dates back 3000 years and excavated finds include monumental stones and the ‘Gezer Calendar’ (an inscription on a limestone tablet, probably written in the age of Solomon).Tel Jericho - just north of Jericho and the Dead Sea, the Sultan’s Hill, as it is known, holds a huge tower and remains of the world’s oldest city. You can also drink water from the spring nearby and gaze at Mount Nebo, where Moses viewed the Promised Land, before his death.Tel Lachish - Located in the Judean Hills, this ancient, fortified city has a rich past and is an ideal tour for anyone interested in Biblical archaeology. Excavations there have uncovered a palace, two Canaanite temples, and an Assyrian ramp and the panoramic views of the desert are tremendous. Beit Guvrin Caves. Photo credit:© ShutterstockThe Coastal PlainCaesarea National Park - This Herodian city was once a major port and is a “must visit” - it boasts frescoes, sculptures, a Hippodrome, and beautifully preserved mosaic floors. It also contains a magnificent Roman amphitheater, which hosts musical performances by famous Israeli artists, every summer.Acre Crusader City - a tour of Acre is something no visitor to Israel should miss. With its preserved city walls, mosques, citadels, baths, underground tunnels, and views of the Mediterranean, no wonder it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Tip: Don’t miss the Knights’ Halls of the Hospitaller Fortress, after lunch at a fish restaurant on the harbor. Apollonia-Arsuf National Park - Situated on a cliff, overlooking the Mediterranean, this settlement was founded by the Persians in the 5th-6th century. Stroll around the remains of a Roman villa and Crusader castle, and soak up the past, even though Tel Aviv is just 15 km away!Carmel Caves - Just south of Haifa lie these impressive caves, evidence of life in the Lower and Middle Paleolithic Ages. Walk trails - ‘Prehistoric Man’, botanical and geological - then watch a video presentation. Finally, enjoy spectacular views of the Carmel coastal plain at this World Heritage site.Tel Dor - once a Canaanite city and, in Hellenistic times, an impressive fortress, this is another hidden gem to explore on the Carmel coastline. A perfect spot to drink in the wide-open spaces and savor the uninterrupted views of the Mediterranean. Apollonia National Park. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinThe Dead Sea and Southern IsraelMasada National Park - Perched on a steep hill, overlooking the Judean Desert and the Dead Sea, this ancient fortification is a highlight in any tour of Israel. Transport yourself back thousands of years, as you explore the remains of a Herodian palace, storehouse, bathhouse, mosaic floors, and enjoy panoramic views for miles on end. By far and away a must-visit attraction.Ashkelon National Park - this site’s treasures include a wall dating back to the 12th century, a Roman basilica, rampart, and ancient wells. Moreover, you can enjoy natural sand dunes and a beautiful beach (with excellent bathing) at the same time!Mamshit - explore the remains of a Nabatean city here, including a city gate, ancient tower, churches, houses, and even a bathhouse. Mamshit overlooks the beautiful Negev hills. Fun fact: ‘mamshit’ is the name of a drink made from milk, honey, and dates.Ein Avdat National Park - above the Tsin stream in the Negev lies this impressive site. Avdat, an ancient Nabatean city, boasts a Byzantine bathhouse, a Roman burial cave, and two churches. The views of the desert are quite spectacular.Qumran National Park - at the foot of the Judean desert, Qumran is home to ancient buildings that point to a distinctly communal living style, as well as an aqueduct, pottery workshop, and stables! Tip: look out for the ritual purification pools, close to the dining area.Ashkelon National Park.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinThe Golan HeightsGamla - this fortified city is often referred to as the Masada of the Golan! Situated on a high ridge, crossing two gorges, Jewish rebels once bravely fought Roman soldiers here. (Fun fact: Gamla got its name from ‘camel’ since the hill on which it sits is shaped like that very animal!)Nimrod Fortress - dating back to the Middle Ages, and located at the foot of Mount Hermon, this is the largest Crusader castle in Israel. With its steep cliffs, and at 760 meters high, it’s perfect for hiking and exploring, as well as enjoying picturesque sunsets with views all the way to Syria!Katzrin - just 13 km from the Sea of Galilee step back in time and explore this ancient village, complete with the synagogue and excavated houses (inside which you can view agricultural tools and others). Transport yourself to Byzantine times in this veritable time capsule!Tel Dan - nestled in the Hula Valley and close to the Jordan River, this site contains Bronze Age ramparts, tombs, and an intact mud-brick gate. They are all evidence that, historically, ‘Dan’ was a religious center for the Kingdom of Israel.Banias - At the foot of Mount Hermon lies Banias (‘Panias’ in Arabic), historically an important Christian center. Excavations after 1967 have uncovered the remains of a sanctuary complex dedicated to the god Pan. The surrounding area, with cliffs and springs, is also perfect for a nature walk Ruins of Ancient Buildings in the National Park of Gamla. Photo credit:© Shutterstock

When you book a trip to Israel, you need to decide whether you’ll be touring the country alone, taking a package tour for the entire trip, or combining independent travel with the occasional day tour. If you take Israel tours or stick to touring Israel alone, you will still want to cover the countries highlights. There are advantages and disadvantages to all these travel styles.Tourist on a solo trip to Israel. Photo credit:© ShutterstockGetting Around Israel When Traveling AloneArranging transportation is one of the major differences between independent travel and using a tour company. If you touring Israel alone you will have to navigate the Israeli bus system and plan your time according to the public transport schedules. Israel’s public transport system is excellent, but it does not reach all the top attractions outside main cities. Since Israel observes Jewish holidays and Shabbat, public transport is extremely limited (and in some places non-existent) between Friday sundown and Saturday sundown. With an organized tour of Israel, you are not faced with this problem.Jerusalem Light Rail.Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinRenting a Car - Renting a car in Israel requires a valid driver’s license from your home country, and you must be over 24-years-old. Parking in Israel is complicated, with various curb markings, and car stickers allowing only certain cars to park on the street at certain hours. Pango is a parking fee-paying app that could help you navigate the pitfalls of parking in Israel. Driving in Israel can be challenging if you are not familiar with driving on the right-hand side or Israeli drivers!Using Taxis - Using taxis within large cities is a good option, but traveling by taxi between major cities would be excessively expensive. For example, Tel Aviv to Jerusalem by taxi could cost you about 70€/$85. Inner-city taxis must use the meter, but the driver can usually tell you a fixed price for journeys between cities. Most Israeli taxi drivers speak some English, and tipping is not customary. Taxis operate on Shabbat but with a higher tariff.Israeli Railway System - The train system is efficient, clean, and not expensive, but the routes are limited. The southernmost train stations are Be’er Sheva and Dimona. The northernmost point on Israel’s train line is Nahariya. This means that top attractions like Eilat, the Dead Sea, Masada, Rosh HaNikra, the Sea of Galilee, Tiberias, and Nazareth cannot be reached by train.Israeli Bus System - Israeli buses reach every corner of the country, although the schedules are often inconvenient. Tickets are relatively cheap but you can no longer pay with cash on Israeli buses. Instead, you have to buy a reloadable RavKav transportation card. Once you have the card you can “load” it with credit that is deducted each time you use the bus or train. There are many disadvantages to the RavKav card, the main one being buying the card in the first place, and understanding the system.Old busesatEgged Bus Museum in Holon, Israel. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinTraveling between Major Cities in IsraelIntercity buses are the fastest and most convenient way of traveling between the cities in Israel. They are generally frequent and air-conditioned but sometimes slow due to traffic congestion.Public bus in Haifa, Israel. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinTel Aviv to Jerusalem - Buses leave Tel Aviv’s Arlozorov Station and Tel Aviv Central Bus Station every 10-20 minutes and arrive at Jerusalem Central Station about 50 minutes later. The new high-speed King David Line connects Jerusalem’s Yitzhak Navon Station with Ben Gurion Airport in about 20 minutes and continues to Tel Aviv HaHagana Station in about 45 minutes. There is also a slow, scenic route that takes almost 2 hours.Tel Aviv to Acre - There are no direct buses, but with transfers, the journey can be done in about 3 hours. There is a direct train from Tel Aviv to Acre which takes 1.5 hours.Tel Aviv to Nazareth - A bus from Tel Aviv to Nazareth takes almost 2 hours. If you want to use the train, you will have to travel to Haifa and from there continue the journey by bus. The total time for this journey would be 2.5-3 hours.Tel Aviv to the Dead Sea - There are no trains that reach the Dead Sea, but you could take a train from Tel Aviv to Be’er Sheva, and from there continue the journey by bus. There are buses from Tel Aviv (and Jerusalem) to the Dead Sea. Bus 421 leaves Tel Aviv Arlozorov Terminal, Sunday to Friday, twice daily. The journey can take 2-2.5 hours.Tel Aviv to Bethlehem - There are no direct buses connecting Tel Aviv and Bethlehem, but you can get there with transfers. You could take bus #21 from East Jerusalem, although this route is not reliable. Bethlehem is in the Palestinian Authority territory, so visiting from Israel requires crossing a checkpoint. There are no trains to Bethlehem and you cannot take a taxi from Israel into the Palestinian Authority to Bethlehem.Old bus atEgged Bus Museum in Holon, Israel. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinPros and Cons of Group ToursIn many ways, an organized day tour in Israel is better than traveling alone in Israel. Independent travel can result in missing out on top attractions, just because of logistics. Traveling alone can also make a vacation hard work.Guided tour of Bahai Gardens, Haifa.Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinHere are some of the pros to joining a tour package in Israel:All transport is arranged for you, there is no need for you to find parking, fathom bus schedules, or spend long hours reaching attractions.On a group tour, you’ll have a professional guide, with extensive knowledge, giving clear explanations in the language you have chosen for your tour. It is not worth standing in front of a 2,000-year-old structure if you have no understanding of its history or significance.Reach attractions that are off-the-beaten-track, without having the stress of planning transportation. Many other top Israel attractions like Rosh Hanikra or Caesareacan be too complicated to reach on your own, so it's better to join a guided coastal tour combining both of them.You may think you are saving money by traveling in Israel alone, but there are added extras and unexpected expenses that you could avoid with a guided tour.With an organized tour, the guide will arrange entrance tickets to attractions and you can skip the lines.Christian and Jewish tour packages in Israel include free days in top destinations like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, as well as days with the tour guide.Day tours fit in all of the top attractions in one day. This saves you time and you won’t need to decide where to go, as the tour company has chosen the best of the best for you to see.On a group tour, you will travel in modern, air-conditioned, comfortable vehicles, with Wi-Fi and not on packed public transport.Organized tours are an excellent opportunity to meet fellow tourists and make new friends from diverse backgrounds and cultures.Masada and the Dead Sea day tour by Bein Harim Tourism Services. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinWhere Can You Go with Israel ToursYou might be wondering what group tours cover. The simple answer is – everything! You can find day tours that cover specific destinations in fine detail, like Jerusalem tours and Tel Aviv tours. There are also tours geared towards Christian sites, Jewish or Islamic gems. Other excursions focus on a theme, such as archeology, or a region, like Galilee tours or West Bank tours. If you prefer to book a package tour that covers your trip from the time you land at Ben Gurion to the time you leave, then opt for a package group tour. These tours include all transportation, accommodation, and sightseeing. They also give you a few days to explore the country on your own. You could even choose a package tour that includes a short visit to Petra in Jordan.A tour guide explaining the trip plan to tourists for Jerusalem Tour by Bein Harim. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinInclude Day Tours in Your Israel Itinerary or Opt for a Package TourGive yourself a real break from the rat race, and take Israel tours. You don’t need to spend your vacation managing your itinerary and logistics as you tour alone in Israel. What you need is to sit back and let someone else do the work while you enjoy the sites of Israel.Tourists in Masada on a Masada tour by Bein Harim.Photo credit:© Dmitry Mishin

Jerusalem is a fantastic travel destination at any time of year, but each season has its own special charm. In summer, the weather is great, there are special attractions, plus high-season crowds and prices. Fall (autumn) has the Jewish High Holidays. In winter Jerusalem is magical, and what could be better than visiting Bethlehem for a white Christmas. Spring is considered the best time for Jerusalem tours, as the weather is pleasant and there are tons of activities to choose from over the Easter/Passover period.Visiting Jerusalem in Summer (Average Temp 19°-29°C/66.2°-84.2°F)The advantage of a summer vacation in Jerusalem is the warm weather, vibrant atmosphere, fun festivals, and all the city attractions are open. The downside is the heat that can be uncomfortable, high-season hotel prices, and the crowds of tourists. Israeli schools close for July and August, making these the busiest months in Jerusalem.June - Summer in Israel officially starts on the 21st of June and lasts until the 22nd of September. June is the coolest of the summer months. And Israeli kids are still in school, so you can enjoy fewer crowds. The Israel Festival is held in June, with three weeks of performances around the city. In June, you can also catch the spectacular Jerusalem Festival of Light, when light installations are projected on the ancient Old City walls.July - As summer progresses, Jerusalem can experience extremely dry, hot weather, known as khamsin. Thankfully, there are plenty of Jerusalem attractions where you can cool down. For example, the City of David & Underground Jerusalem Tour takes you below ground into the excavated City of David. You can also cool down with a walk through ancient water channels to the Siloam Pool. When the sun goes down, the temperatures drop, and it’s time to relax at the Jerusalem Wine Festival.August - This is the peak tourist season when hotel prices are at their highest, Israeli kids are out of school, and the city streets are bustling with activity. The high season brings with it a huge choice of activities, Jerusalem tours, and festivals. The International Film Festival, the Puppet Theater Festival, and the Jerusalem Beer Festival are all held in August. Despite the crowds and the heat, for some tourists, August is the most convenient time to visit Jerusalem and offers the largest selection of activities.Tourists on a Jerusalem Tour. Photo credit: ©Dmitry MishinVisiting Jerusalem in Fall (Average Temp 12°-28°C/53.6°-82.4°F)Jerusalem has perfect weather in the fall, and fewer crowds. Nature-lovers can enjoy fall foliage in the nature reserves around Jerusalem. The disadvantage of visiting Jerusalem in the fall is that you need to plan your trip according to the Jewish High Holidays. During the High Holidays, Jerusalem hotels prices rise, there are shorter open hours, and a few national holidays when the city closes down. The Jewish holidays are a bonus for visitors who want to experience a genuine Jewish celebration.September - Summer often extends into September, with daily temperatures hovering around 22°C/72°F-28°C/82°F. The dates of the High Holidays are determined by the Jewish calendar, so they can be in September or October. In the Jewish month of Tishrei, there is Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year); ten days later there is Yom Kippur (Day of atonement), and five days after that is Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles), a week-long celebration. Israel observes Rosh Hashanah and the first and last days of Sukkot as religious national holidays when almost all attractions close. On Yom Kippur, the country closes down completely for 24 hours, obviously, no Israel tours are operated then. There is hardly any traffic on the roads and almost all businesses are closed. In the week of Sukkot, Israeli kids are on vacation and there are tons of special events. If you plan to visit Israel during September book your flight well in advance, as Israel welcomes masses of Jewish tourists during this period. Probably the best solution not to get lost in the chaos of the Old City labyrinth crammed full with tourists would be to join a guided Jerusalem tour. Rosh Hashana decoration in the Old City, Jerusalem. Photo credit: ©Dmitry MishinOctober - The temperatures cool down, evenings become chilly, and there can be several days of rain in October. The Manofim Contemporary Arts Festival is held in October. Depending on the Jewish calendar, Sukkot can be in October, and you can enjoy special events like the Jerusalem March. Outside of the High Holidays, Jerusalem hotel prices are low and together with the comfortable weather, this can be a good time to visit Jerusalem. You can explore the Jewish Quarterand admire the traditional festive decorations with Jerusalem Old City Private Jewish Tour.November - By November, winter is in the air, and the nights are cold but days are still sunny with average daytime temperatures around 15°C/59°F-19°C/66°F. This is great for sightseeing if you prefer cooler temperatures and don’t mind the occasional rain. From the last days of October, through to the end of November, Jerusalem’s Old City hosts a magnificent Knights’ Festival. The streets are decorated with medieval pageantry, and stages are set up for shows of jousting, puppets, light installations, and more. This is one of the top annual family events in Jerusalem. This would probably be the best month for awalking In the Footsteps of Jesus TourThe Jerusalem Knights Festival. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinVisiting Jerusalem in Winter (Average Temp 6°-14°C/42.8°-57.2°F)Don’t rule out a trip to Jerusalem in winter, you might even be lucky enough to have a white Christmas. In winter, Israel celebrates Hannukah, the Jewish festival of light, and Jerusalem’s streets are decorated for the occasion. Christian pilgrims should take a tour to Bethlehem on Christmas Eve. Winter is the best time for budget travelers to visit the capital when hotel prices are at their lowest.December - December temperatures in Jerusalem average between 6°C/43°F and 14°C/57°F. The weather can be unpredictable and in the past has reached 29°C/83°F as well as -1°C/30°F! December is the month with the highest likelihood of snow. The Jewish Film Festival and Jerusalem Jazz Festival are held in December. During the week-long Hanukkah holiday, Israeli kids are on vacation, and all attractions stay open. Hanukkah is characterized by candelabras displayed in the windows of all Jewish households, and delicious jam doughnuts sold on every street corner! Christmas is celebrated with moving religious services in the city’s churches, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. A highlight for most Christian touristsis attending a midnight Mass in Bethlehem onChristmas Eve in Bethlehem Tour. New Year is celebrated in Jerusalem with parties in nightclubs, and restaurants.Christmas Tree in Bethlehem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockJanuary - Although January is Jerusalem’s coldest month, it is still mild compared to climates in other parts of the world. Temperatures hover around 12°C and can even get as low as 4°C. January has an average of nine days of rain. Israeli Arbor Day (Tu b’Shvat) is marked by events and tours celebrating nature. This is the best season to try Israel’s famous citrus fruit, which comes into season in winter. If you want a laid-back, quiet trip, visit Jerusalem in January when there are fewer crowds and lower hotel rates.February- By February the weather has warmed up and most of the month you can expect clear skies with a chill in the air, and an average of eight days of rain. It has been known to snow in January and February (including in 2021). During the four-week-long Shaon Horef Festival, Jerusalem streets come alive with exciting cultural events. February is a great time to explore the surrounding area and see blooming wildflowers at the Darom Adom (Red South) festival in northern Negev. If you travel south from Jerusalem in winter, be aware of flash floods and sinkholes that can happen in the Dead Sea region when there is heavy rain. Consider that when planning a tour to Masada or traveling to Ein Gedi.Church of the Holy Sepulchre in winter. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinVisiting Jerusalem in Spring (Average Temp 9°-25°C/48.2°-77°F)Together with fall, spring is one of the best times to visit Jerusalem. The weather is perfect for sightseeing. Spring is a time of festive celebrations including Purim, Passover, and Easter. Spring is not considered the high season (except for Easter week and Passover week), so you may find some special hotel deals and low-cost flights.March - As Jerusalem shakes off the last of the winter's cold, spring can be felt in the air. March is the coldest of the spring months in Jerusalem, with an average of 6 days of rainfall. You can visit the Jerusalem Arts Festival in March, see the Jerusalem Marathon, and enjoy the colorful Purim celebrations. The Jewish festival of Purim is celebrated with fancy dress costumes, parties, and parades.Guide on a Jerusalem Old and New Tour operated by Bein Harim. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinApril - The weather begins to warm up, and although the nights are chilly, the days are perfect for outdoor excursions. Towards the end of March or the beginning of April, Christians celebrate Easter. Tourists can take the Jerusalem Palm Sunday Procession Tour, and join the traditional procession from the Mount of Olives following the route Jesus took when he entered Jerusalem.Easter services are held in the magnificent Holy Sepulchre Church and Baptists head for the Garden Tomb to mark the resurrection of Christ.Passover is celebrated in late March or early April. Most businesses are closed on the national religious holidays at the beginning and end of the week-long Passover holiday. During Passover, Israeli kids are on vacation, and there is a festive atmosphere with plenty of activities. But it also means a week when bread, and other baked goods, are not sold in most Israeli stores.The Palm Sunday Procession, Mount of Olives, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © Jenny Ehrlich May- As Jerusalem eases into summer, the temperatures average 25°C during the day and 16°C at night. The comfortable weather makes May the perfect time to explore the rural areas around Jerusalem and even take anexcursion to the Dead Sea. During spring the countryside is covered with a carpet of colorful wildflowers. And it is great weather for picnics in the park.In May, Muslim tourists can join the Eid ul-Fitr celebrations in Jerusalem. The end of Ramadan is marked by feasts of delicious Middle Eastern delicacies and communal prayer in Jerusalem mosques, including theAl-Aqsa MosqueonTemple Mount. On Jerusalem Day, the city is festooned with decorations and flags. In late April or early May, the country celebrates Israel Independence Day with street parties, pop-up markets, and colorful firework displays.Dome of the Rock, Temple Mount, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockWhen Should You Visit Jerusalem?Jerusalem is a great place to visit at any time of year; each season has its advantages and disadvantages. If you want a cool climate and likelihood of snow, with all the fun of the festive season visit in winter. For time outdoors in the sun, with high-season crowds and prices, visit Jerusalem in the summer. If you’d like to catch some special deals, explore the surrounding areas, and see Jerusalem without crowds, then you should visit in spring or fall. Plan your Jerusalem vacation today, book Jerusalem tours, and no matter whenever you visit, you won’t be disappointed.Tourist at the roof of Austrian Hospice enjoying the view of the Old City, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin

You’ve decided to visit Israel, that’s great! Now you need to plan your itinerary and the Israel tours you want to take. To cover all of Israel’s stunning sites from north to south you literally need to live here, but no panic, we have prepared a two-week Israel itinerary for you to enjoy the musts. The Holy Land is steeped with ancient history. There is a biblical landmark at every turn, and delicious Mediterranean food to tempt your taste buds in every city. This small yet vibrant country will surprise you with a holistic traveling experience.These are our recommendations for the Israel gems to visit and the top activities Israel has to offer.The Wailing Wall. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 1: Welcome to IsraelAfter landing in Israel, spend your first day settling in and exploring Tel Aviv. Use this free day to see a local show, take a walk in Yarkon Park, or relax on Tel Aviv’s stunning beaches that stretch for 14km. Tel Aviv has excellent markets and some world-class museums. Indulge in a delicious meal at one of Tel Aviv’s top chef restaurants or discover the local street food. On your first day in Israel, you could take a short excursion to nearby attractions, like the Ramat Gan Zoo, or the marina in Herzliya. At the southernmost point of Tel Aviv’s coastline is the old port city of Jaffa. Here you can wander the narrow stone alleyways, discover one-off art galleries, hunt for bargains in the Jaffa flea market, or take in the sea views.Overnight: Tel AvivZodiac Signs Fountain, Jaffa. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinDay 2: Tel AvivThere is no better way to get to know a city than on two wheels. Today, join a Tel Aviv Bike Tour for an urban adventure. Cycle through Tel Aviv’s well-known streets and see some of the hidden gems. The bike tour takes you to Tel Aviv Port, a vibrant repurposed space for recreation and entertainment. Ride your bike along Tel Aviv’s beachfront promenade, and through the scenic Yarkon Park. Your guide will point out top landmarks, cultural sites, and some of the city’s famous Bauhaus buildings. You’ll see Rabin Square where Prime Minister Yitzchak Rabin was assassinated, and ride along chic Rothschild Boulevard. After today’s bike tour, you’ll know Tel Aviv’s back alleys as well as its most famous streets and monuments.Overnight: Tel AvivOptional tours for this day:Jaffa Flea Market tour, Graffiti and Street Art TourSee allTel Aviv toursTel Aviv Beach Promenade. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinDay 3: Highlights of Israel’s Coastal PlainToday is spent visiting some of the top tourist attractions along Israel’s Mediterranean coast. If you prefer comfort and hassle-free travel, this Caesarea, Acre, and Rosh Hanikra Guided Group Tour will be a smart choice. You will visit the ancient Roman ruins in Caesarea, and see the perfectly preserved Roman amphitheater. About 2,000 years ago, Herod the Great built an incredible port city at Caesarea. Nowadays, the Caesarea Archaeological Park holds the remains of a palace, bathhouse, hippodrome, and Roman temples. The next stop is the Old City of Acre. Walk through Acre’s traditional Middle Eastern market and see Ottoman-era structures like the exquisite Al-Jazzar Mosque. Admire the undergroundCrusader city built by the Knights Templar. Continue to the northernmost point on Israel’s Mediterranean coast. Take a cable car down into the breathtaking limestone sea caves of Rosh HaNikra, and see waves crashing against openings in the rock.Overnight: Tel AvivOptional tours for this day:Acre and the Western Galilee Private Tour,The Carmel Coast and Druze Village Private TourSee allCaesarea Tours Rosh Hanikra caves. Photo credit: ©Dmitry MishinDay 4: Highlights of the GalileeLeave Tel Aviv and travel north to the heavenly countryside of Galilee. Start your trip in Christ’s childhood hometown, Nazareth. If you join an organizedNazareth and Sea of Galilee Touryou will have a chance tovisit the magnificent Annunciation Church(the place where the Angel Gabriel told Mary of her future son) with a guide who will share its amazing history with you. In the crypt of St. Joseph’s Church, you will see the traditional site of Joseph’s carpentry and the Holy family home. Leaving Nazareth, continue toCana, where Jesus turned water into wine and the Mount of Beatitudes where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount. Stop to see the excavated home of Saint Peter at Capernaum. And visit nearby Tabgha, the site of the Church of the Multiplication. Drive along the shore of the Sea of Galilee past Tiberias, a major city established in 20BC. Don't forget to make a stop where the Sea of Galilee meets the Jordan River, at the well-known baptismal site of Yardenit.Overnight: Galilee Kibbutz hotelOptional tours for this day:Sea of Galilee, Cana, Magdala & Mt. of Beatitudes Tour, Mt. Tabor, Tsipori, Beit Shearim Private TourSee allGalilee and Golan Heights toursSt. Joseph's Church, Nazareth. Photo credit:©Dmitry MishinDay 5: Golan Heights from Tel AvivTravel to the Golan Heights mountain range which forms a natural border between Syria and Israel. The mountains are covered with woodlands, vineyards, farms, and quaint villages. YourGolan Heights tour takes you through picturesque scenery, past Hamat Gader hot springs, and to the Shalom Observatory. From here, you can see Tiberias on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Make the next stop at Katzrin, a settlement known as the “Capital of the Golan.” Explore Katzrin’s ancient synagogue and excavated 3rd to 6th-century Jewish village. Visit Katzrin’s Golan Antiquities Museum and learn about the nearby Second Temple Era city of Gamla. Continue along the Golan Heights to Mount Bental. Once a Syrian outpost, this historical site still has trenches and bunkers from the 1967 Six-Day War. Throughout your tour of the Golan, you will have stunning views across Galilee.Overnight: JerusalemOptional tours for this day:Golan Heights Private Tour,Golan Heights, and Safed TourSee allGalilee and Golan One Day Group toursGolan Heights. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 6: Free Day in JerusalemThis is a free day to explore Jerusalem. You can visit the famous Mahane Yehuda Market, or maybe wander the lanes of Jerusalem’s Old City. If you love finding hidden gems, then visit the Montefiore Windmill, the American Colony Hotel, or the Museum on the Seam. Do some shopping in the huge Malcha Mall, the chic Mamilla Mall, or the Old City bazaar.Ein Kerem is one of Jerusalem’s most beautiful neighborhoods where stone houses drip with bougainvillea and quaint cottages have been turned into restaurants and art galleries. Ein Kerem is the traditional hometown of Saint John the Baptist, and this village within a city has several impressive churches. You might decide to use your free day to relax, or even go hiking in one of the spectacular nature reserves around Jerusalem.Overnight: JerusalemJerusalem market. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinDay 7: Full-Day in JerusalemOn day seven of this Israel tour itinerary, we recommend seeing the highlights of Jerusalem. Start with a view of Jerusalem’s cityscape from Mount Scopus. Next, enter the Old City and explore the top attractions (better with a guided Jerusalem tour) including the excavated ancient Roman Cardo, and the Western Wall. The wall (or Kotel) was once part of the Jewish Temple that stood on Temple Mount and is the most sacred Jewish site in the world. In the Christian Quarter, follow the iconic Via Dolorosa, as Jesus did when he walked towards Golgotha. The Via Dolorosa ends at the Holy Sepulcher Church, which is always a highlight for Christian travelers. This breathtaking 4th-century structure encompasses the final Stations of the Cross, including the site of Christ’s crucifixion, and His burial tomb. Leaving the Old City, the tour takes you for a drive through modern-day Jerusalem past important landmarks. The final stop on today’s tour is at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum.Overnight: JerusalemOptional toursfor this day:In the Footsteps of Jesus Tour,Jerusalem Temple Mount & Dome of the Rock TourSee allJerusalem toursVia Dolorosa. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 8: Visit the West BankVisit Bethlehem and Jericho from Jerusalem - better with a West Bank Tourthat will take you through the Judean Hills and past the Inn of the Good Samaritan. On route, you’ll see the Monastery of Saint George clinging to the cliffs of Wadi Kelt. Visit the biblical city of Jericho, built in c.8,000BC. According to the Book of Joshua, the Israelites made the walls of Jericho fall by marching around the city for seven days. The tour stops at the famous sycamore tree climbed by Zacchaeus who was trying to get a better view of Jesus (Luke 19:1-10). Leaving Jericho, continue to Bethlehem where the first stop is at Manger Square. Here you can enter the 4th-century Church of the Nativity and see the Holy Grotto where Christ was born. For Christian tourists, this is usually the most emotional part of the trip. Also visit the Church of Saint Catherine, where the annual Christmas Eve Mass is held. The return journey to Jerusalem takes you past Shepherds’ Field, where the shepherds received the news of Christ’s birth on the first Christmas Eve.Overnight: JerusalemOptional toursfor this day:Bethlehem Half Day Tour,Jericho, Dead Sea, and the Jordan River TourSee all West Bank toursNativity Church, Bethlehem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 9: Masada and the Dead Sea from JerusalemOn day nine, head to one of the most popular destinations in Israel - to southern Israel. The first stop is at Masada, a flat-topped mountain, where King Herod built a fortress over 2,000 years ago. You can ride the cable car to the summit and tour the remains of Herod’s fortress. If you choose to join a Masada guided tour,your guide will tell you the moving story of Jewish rebels who made the last stand against the Romans in the 70AD Jewish-Roman War. The archaeological remains on Masada are incredible, and the views overlooking the Dead Sea are unforgettable. The second half of the day is spent at the Dead Sea; a bucket list item for most tourists. This unique body of water is nine times saltier than the ocean and packed with minerals. You’ll get time to relax on the beach, float in the water, and smother your skin with Dead Sea mud for a natural facial.Overnight: Ein BokekOptional toursfor this day:Full-Day Masada Private Tour,The Dead Sea Relaxation TourSee allMasada and Dead Sea Day ToursThe Dead Sea. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 10: Free Day on the Shore of the Dead Sea (Ein Bokek)One day isn’t enough to indulge in the delights of the Dead Sea. So, use this leisure day to spend more time lazing on the beach, getting a beauty treatment at one of the Dead Sea spas, or exploring the surrounding area. Nearby is the Ein Gedi desert oasis with lush vegetation, idyllic streams, and waterfalls. Other attractions in the Dead Sea region include Qumran where the Dead Sea scrolls were discovered and the salt caves of Sodom.Overnight: Ein BokekThe Dead Sea Spa. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 11: Free Day in EilatToday we recommend you to leave the Dead Sea and travel further south to Israel’s most popular beach city, Eilat. If you ask any Israeli where they’d like to spend their vacation the answer will be Eilat. This seaside resort on the shore of the Red Sea offers all the indulgent pleasures you’d expect from a top resort destination. Try watersports, dive among the coral reefs, or even swim with dolphins. Eilat is a tax-free city, so everything is cheaper! There are several excellent malls, including the Ice Mall, which has an ice rink in the center. A free day means time on the Coral beach, shopping, and maybe a camel ride. End the day with a sunset cruise, and a sumptuous fish dinner. Eilat is also known for its beach bars, laid-back atmosphere, and dynamic nightlife.Overnight: EilatEilat. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 12: Petra from EilatAs part of this complete Israel tour itinerary, you also need to see Jordan’s top attraction - the ancient city of Petra, probably, better with an organized 1-day tour to Petra.Start day twelve early with a drive across the Arava border to the Kingdom of Jordan. Thousands of years ago the Nabataean people created Petra as a desert oasis that became a prosperous stop along the ancient Arabian trade routes. The buildings, ornately decorated temples, and tombs of Petra were carved out of red rock cliffs. Take a walk along Petra’s colonnaded main street, and be amazed by the rock facades that tower above you. On the return journey to Eilat, you’ll travel through Wadi Rum, a desert wilderness made famous by Lawrence of Arabia. There may be time for a brief panoramic tour of Jordan’s Red Sea city, Aqaba before returning to Eilat.Overnight: EilatOptional tours for this day:Petra One Day Tour from Eilat, Petra & Wadi Rum, 2 Days from EilatSee all Petra tours from EilatPetra. Photo credit: © ShutterstockDay 13: Timna, Mitzpe RamonToday leave Eilat and travel north through the heart of southern Arava, to Timna Park. Historical archaeological sites and unique geological features cover Timna’s unique landscape. The park is best known for its strange natural rock formations created millions of years ago by tectonic activity when the Great Rift Valley was formed. Timna is home to the world’s earliest copper mines which were used over 6,000 years ago by the ancient Egyptians. At the heart of the park is Timna Lake where there are tourist facilities and activities. After an exhilarating day, the tour continues north to Tel Aviv passed Mitzpe Ramon, a town perched on the edge of the incredible Ramon Crater.The 40km-long crater was formed by natural erosion, over 220 million years ago. Standing on the rim of the crater and looking out across the Negev Desert is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.Overnight:Tel AvivMountain goat in Mitzpe Ramon. Photo credit: © Jenny EhrlichDay 14: Tel-Aviv-Your Last Day in Israel, Free Day and DepartureWhat an experience! On your last day in Israel, you can relax in your Tel Aviv hotel and reflect on the Israeli tours that have taken you from one end of the country to the other. Pack your bags at your leisure, and prepare to head off to Ben Gurion airport. Depending on the time of your flight, you might want to buy last-minute souvenirs or gifts for the family. Use this day to visit any places you still want to see, enjoy the Tel Aviv beaches, explore the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, or tour the Carmel market. Then, it's time to head off to Ben Gurion Airport and begin your journey home.Carmel Market. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinIf you wish to cover the majority of these sites in Israel, go ahead and book aclassical 10-day Israel tour. If you are interested in visiting Jordan as well, check thisIsrael and Jordan Tour Package, 12 Days.You can see the country’s top attractions without having to worry about transportation, open hours, or hotel bookings. You’ll have a mix of free days to explore, and tour days with a knowledgeable guide to show you the sites. With this itinerary, you can see the entire country.

Most people can easily name Israel’s top attractions, but few tourists ever explore the country’s hidden gems. Israel has magnificent historic buildings, secluded nature trails, and unusual museums that are waiting to be discovered by curious tourists. Some tours in Israel include must-see sites, plus fantastic hidden gems. You could also take a private Holy Land tourand pick places you want to include in your itinerary. Here are some of the most interesting hidden gems that must be seen when you travel to Israel.Tel Aviv’s Hidden GemsSometimes hidden gems are where you least expect them, smack-bang in the middle of a busy city. Tel Aviv is packed with unusual, weird, and wonderful places to visit. You’ll be amazed at what you can find on a Tel Aviv tour and in the surrounding area.Ilana Goor Museum, Jaffa. Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinEretz Israel Museum - See the impressive collection of archaeological findings, historical artifacts, and artwork, all connected to the Land of Israel.Ilana Goor Museum - This unique museum in the ancient old port city of Jaffa exhibits unbelievable sculptures, statues, and furniture designed by artist Ilana Goor.Beit Hatfutsot Museum - The Museum of the Jewish People (Beit Hatfutsot) is one of the best places to learn about the fascinating Jewish Diaspora.Tel Aviv Region's GemsTel Aviv is a buzzing cultural hub, but only a short car ride away from the city that never sleeps there are some tranquil getaways. Get ready for exciting adventures in the great outdoors. These exceptional sites are well-known to locals but not necessarily to tourists.The Pool of Arches, Ramle.Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinThe Pool of Arches, Ramle - A real hidden gem awaits curious travelers who visit this 1,200-year-old underground cistern where you can take a rowboat on to the water.Mey Kedem - Have an adventure walking through the ancient Roman water channels that once brought water to Caesarea. Access the tunnel from Alona Park for a wet adventure.Apollonia National Park, Herzliya- Explore the ruins of a Crusader fortress on a cliff overlooking the sea.Ashkelon Archaeological Park - Here, excavations have revealed layer upon layer of historical remains from various eras. Attractions include the largest ancient burial ground for dogs!Most Unusual Places in Jerusalem and the Surrounding AreasThe magical city of Jerusalem is famed for its religious landmarks, but for intrepid travelers, there is much more to discover in the sacred city. Discover another part of the Western Wall,theNahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art,and huge bell caves beneath the ground on a private Jerusalem tour. Prepare to be amazed by Jerusalem’s hidden gems.Stalactite Cave.Photo credit:© Dmitry MishinMount Herzl - Mt. Herzl is home to the country’s national cemetery, where heroes, victims of terrorism, and Israel’s fallen soldiers are buried.The Kishle Excavations - Tour this remarkable structure built by Egyptian rulers in 1833 and used by the Ottomans and British. Access the site via David’s Citadel Museum.Little Western Wall - The Western Wall is a well-known Jerusalem attraction, but few tourists realize the wall continues beneath the houses of the Muslim Quarter. This secluded section of the wall is perfect for quiet prayer.Hurva Synagogue- This synagogue has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. See brilliant frescoes and enjoy the rooftop view from this spectacular synagogue.Siebenberg House - Discover this valuable archaeological site hidden beneath the Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem’s Old City. Excavation revealed remains of a Hasmonean mansion.The Italian Synagogue- The 18th-century Rococo Conegliano Veneto Synagogue can be seen at the U. Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art. This is, without doubt, one of the most magnificent hidden gems in Israel.Pools of Bethesda - Visit the biblical site where Jesus healed a paralytic. This hidden gem can be included in tailor-made private tours in Jerusalem.Beit Guvrin National Park - Prepare to be amazed by the mind-boggling beauty of spectacular bell caves, underground tombs, and the ruins of the biblical city of Maresha.Avshalom Stalactite Cave - Walk through a magical chamber beneath the ground where stalactites form mysterious shapes and stalagmites rise from the cave floor like steeples.Ein Prat Nature Reserve - Embrace your adventurous side with a hike through Ein Prat. You’ll see spectacular gushing springs and lush vegetation in the desert valley of Wadi Qelt.Latrun - Famous historical battles have taken place at Latrun, but today it is home to Mini Israel, a Museum and Memorial for fallen soldiers, and a unique Trappist Abbey.Unusual Places in the Galilee and GolanTravel north to Israel’s greenest region, where rolling hills are covered by thick woodlands and streams flow through fields of wildflowers. Tour Galilee and Golan Heights and enjoy what they have to offer, including ancient archaeological ruins, biblical sites, and hike trails.Templars' Tunnel, Acre.Photo credit:©Dmitry MishinTsipori National Park - This ancient village is the traditional birthplace of Mary and has a rich historical legacy. You can tour Zippori’s archaeological remains and see remarkable 3rd-6th-century mosaics.Tel Dan National Park - This little slice of heaven is mentioned in the Old Testament and is home to archaeological remains dating back to the Neolithic Age.Ralli Museum Caesarea- See magnificent works of art from Latin America and 16th-18th-century paintings depicting scenes from the Bible.Monfort Fortress - This awe-inspiring Crusader fortress looks down from a rock outcrop onto one of Israel’s most picturesque scenic areas.Templars' Tunnel, Acre- This unbelievable 12th-century structure connects the Knights’ Templar fortress and Acre’s port. You can walk through the tunnel that runs beneath Acre’s charming Old City.Kziv Stream - Immerse yourself in Israel’s picturesque countryside. This scenic perennial stream flows for 39km through the Upper Galilee.Hula Nature Reserve - Bird-watchers flock to these wetlands that provide a stop-over for thousands of migrating birds.Jordan Valley Hidden GemsOne of the best places to find new attractions in Israel is the Jordan Valley. This area holds several surprising points of interest including nature reserves, ancient synagogues, and idyllic natural pools.The Archaeological site of Beit Shean.Photo credit:©Jenny EhrlichBeit Shean Archaeological Park - Substantial ruins of a Roman city have been preserved within this impressive national park. See extraordinary ancient Roman structures, including a beautiful amphitheater.Gan HaShlosha - This park has been called the Garden of Paradise. Magnificent gardens surround the hot springs that cascade into natural pools.Beit Alpha Synagogue - The 6th-century synagogue at Beit Alpha has one of the finest floor mosaics of the period depicting Jewish symbols and Biblical scenes.The Dead Sea and the NegevIn the south, you’ll see a completely different side of Israel, one with desert mountains, hidden caves, ancient fortresses, and natural wonders. Explore southern Israel’s unique landscape and visit attractions that few tourists ever discover.The Negev Desert. Photo credit:© ShutterstockNokdim Village - This small Jewish settlement in the Judean Mountains offers visitors a glimpse into Jewish life in the West Bank. You can visit Nokdim as part of a desert excursion or a Bedouin experience.Metsuke Dragot - Perched on a cliff looming over the Dead Sea, and with breathtaking desert mountains as a backdrop, Metsuke Dragot is one of the unique locations in Israel.Neot Smadar- This desert kibbutz has a surreal building that houses an art center. Enjoy the community’s organic winery, homemade cheeses, and organic produce.Mamshit - Prepare to be amazed by the archaeological remains of this Nabataean city that once stood on the ancient incense route.Timna National Park - Be awe-struck by Timna’s mysterious rock formations, colored sands, and ancient archaeological ruins. For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, see the Timna Sound and Light Show.Ben Gurion’s Home and Tomb - At the Sde Boker you can learn about Israel’s first Prime Minister, Ben Gurion, a colorful character who loved his home in the Negev Desert.Ein Avdat - The breathtaking Ein Avdat canyon was once inhabited by Nabateans and Catholic monks. Explore the archaeological remains and enjoy a scenic hike.Which are the Best Tours in Israel?Israel’s best tours are not always the most popular ones. You should mix the must-see sites with some less obvious hidden gems. Create an exciting travel itinerary that includes weird and wonderful places in Israel, special tours, unusual attractions, and spectacular natural sites. Plan your trip to Israel today and don’t forget the Promised Land’s remarkable hidden gems. Jerusalem. Photo credit:©Dmitry Mishin

Jerusalem is packed with iconic religious landmarks and incredible historic structures, but it is also a city where you can have a lot of fun. Exciting activities and thrilling experiences are waiting for you in the magical city of Jerusalem. Join one of the Jerusalem tours, or take part in exhilarating Jerusalem activities. There are family-friendly attractions, destinations for culture vultures, and one-of-a-kind historic landmarks. To help you plan your trip to Jerusalem, here are a few fascinating things to see, and fun things to do in Israel’s capital.Tour Historical Sites and Discover Adventure in JerusalemJerusalem is full of hidden gems where you can explore the city’s history through archaeological sites and ancient structures. Join a Jerusalem Old City tour to ensure you miss nothing and discover the stories that Jerusalem’s historical sites have to tell.The Wailing Wall. Photo credit: © ShutterstockTower of David - The historic fortress is a symbol of Jerusalem and holds exhibits of excavated artifacts. At night, a spectacular sound and light show is projected on the ancient walls.Western Wall - This must-see iconic Jerusalem landmark is the most sacred Jewish site in the world. The wall once formed part of the Holy Temple complex on Temple Mount.Western Wall Tunnels - The Western Wall is a section of a much longer wall that continues underground. Visitors can tour the length of this incredible 2,000-year-old wall.Siebenberg House - Go beneath ground level in the Old City to see the remains of an ancient home that may date back 3,000 years. This is a hidden gem and a unique tourist attraction.Zedekiah’s Cave - The breathtaking cave of Zedekiah has to be seen to be believed. It is a jaw-dropping, enormous cave beneath the Old City.Mount of Olives - The mount that faces the Old City from across the Kidron Valley is one of Jerusalem’s top attractions. Explore the many biblical locations, spectacular churches, and the 3,000-year-old cemetery on the Mount of Olives.Montefiore Windmill - See this picturesque windmill, built in 1857, opposite the Old City. Discover the fascinating history behind the restored windmill in the Mishkenot Shaananim neighborhood.Mt. Zion - This ancient hill is home to important religious landmarks, including the Tomb of King David and the Room of the Last Supper.Davidson Center - This impressive archaeological site lies next to the Old City walls. Here you can see for yourself, excavated artifacts from the First and Second Temple periods.Cultural ActivitiesIsrael has more museums per capita than any other country in the world, and Jerusalem in particular is packed with cultural venues. The city is home to people from diverse religions and cultures. In Jerusalem, you can enjoy cultural performances, taste exotic foreign cuisine, and see sublime art. Keep an open mind as you discover the variety of traditions and lifestyles all in one city.Shrine of the Book in The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockJerusalem Museums - Jerusalem is home to museums covering a wide range of subjects. Whether you’re interested in art, history, science, or nature, there is a Jerusalem museum for you. Among the top Jerusalem museums are:The Israel Museum is Israel’s largest and most important museum.The Rockefeller Museum displays excavated artifacts uncovered in Jerusalem during the British Mandate.Yad Vashem is Israel’s Holocaust museum and memorial.The Museum of Islamic Art has awe-inspiring art.The Bible Lands Museum is an archaeological museum that highlights the people and cultures of the Bible.Jerusalemmarkets-Each Jerusalem market is a theatre in itself.If you are fed up with museums and churches, make a beeline to:theOld City Marketwhich hasn't changed much for the last 2000 years - the market stallholders probably stood here making sales pitches in the very same way as today’s vendors.Mahane Yehuda Market- one of Jerusalem’s top attractions that sells a wide range of products but is best known for its food. Discover mouth-watering delicacies and traditional cuisine! To make sure you don’t miss any of the good stuff, join a Mahane Yehuda Tasting Tour.Mamilla, an upscale shopping avenue. Jerusalem neighborhoods- Each Jerusalem neighborhood tells a story. After your refuel at one of the market eateries, for a genuine cultural experience visit:Mea Shearim- step back in time to discover thisultra-orthodox Jewish neighborhood;Christian,Muslim,Armenian, andJewish quarterof the Old City - explore the way of life in the very heart of Jerusalem;Ein Kerem- get away from the hustle and bustle of the city in a peaceful Jerusalem suburbwhere the time has stood still.Pay attention to the colorful graffiti and murals brightening up Jerusalem’s streets when exploring such areas asTalpiot,Mahane Yehuda,The First Station, and the Artists' Colony.Family Activities in JerusalemJerusalem is packed with attractions for the whole family. There are Jerusalem activities for all ages, so whether you have toddlers or teens there is something for everyone. Family activities in Jerusalem include animal attractions, extreme experiences, thrilling rides, and educational museums. Time Elevator - Take the kids on an adventure through time, with this multi-media experience that covers 3,000 years of Jerusalem history.Biblical Zoo - Here you’ll find regular zoo animals and a collection of animals mentioned in the Bible. Get to know the Biblical creatures as you enjoy the zoo’s lush gardens.Bloomfield Science Museum - Science and technology are the stars of this top Jerusalem family attraction. There are hands-on experiments, exciting exhibits, and innovative displays.Ramparts Walk in the Old City of Jerusalem -This rewarding experience takes place along the top of Jerusalem’s Old City walls. Look down on the ancient city below and see incredible views.Siloam Tunnel -The underground water channel, also known as Hezekiah’s Tunnel, was carved out of rock thousands of years ago. Thrill-seekers will love the adrenaline-packed experience of walking knee-deep in water through the tunnel.Israel Aquarium -This is one of Jerusalem’s newest attractions and top family activity. The whole family will be excited by this unique aquarium that focuses on marine life in the waters surrounding Israel.Tours in Jerusalem and Surrounding AreaJerusalem tours don’t end at the city limits; several tours combine Jerusalem attractions with excursions outside of the city. Discover the most important places in Jerusalem and also visit top destinations like Bethlehem, the Dead Sea, and Masada. There is no limit to the things you can see and do in Jerusalem and the surrounding area.Jerusalem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockJerusalem Old and New Tour - See all the best attractions in Jerusalem’s Old City and take a short tour of the most important landmarks in the new city. You won’t miss a thing when you take this tour.Jerusalem and Bethlehem Tour - Cover the top Jerusalem sites plus the iconic Bethlehem Nativity Church, which was built around the Holy Grotto where Jesus was born.Jerusalem and Dead Sea Tour - After touring Jerusalem, drive south to Kalia Beach on the shore of the Dead Sea. This must-see attraction is a bucket list destination and a natural wonder.Jerusalem Half-Day Tour - If you’re short of time, you can still see Jerusalem’s most important places. Tour the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, see the Western Wall, walk through the Muslim Quarter and get to know the Old City’s top attractions.Bethlehem Half-Day Tour - Every Christian has Bethlehem on their travel bucket list, and with the half-day tour, you can visit Christ’s birthplace even if you have limited time. See Shepherds’ Field, Manger Square, and the magnificent Church of Nativity.Masada and the Dead Sea Tour - Take a tour from Jerusalem to the top attractions in southern Israel-the Dead Sea and Masada. Discover the ancient remains of Herod’s mountaintop fortress at Masada, then enjoy floating in the Dead Sea.In the footsteps of Jesus Tour - All Christians should take this once-in-a-lifetime tour of the places Jesus walked in Jerusalem.City of David Jerusalem Tour- If you’re looking for something slightly off-the-beaten-track in Jerusalem, explore underground Jerusalem. Tour the City of David and see ancient water channels carved thousands of years ago.Top Activities and Tours in JerusalemSee the top attractions in Jerusalem and the famous biblical landmarks, but leave time for interesting activities and exciting tours. There is so much to discover in Jerusalem that regular sightseeing is just not enough. You should also experience Jerusalem activities and take some Jerusalem tours to places in the surrounding areas. Plan your trip to include a little of everything and be prepared to be amazed.Jerusalem bazaar. Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Israel’s top historical landmarks span thousands of years. Whether you’re in Jerusalem, the Galilee, or the deserts of southern Israel, you’ll find incredible historic landmarks and archaeological sites. The best Israel tourist attractions include sacred biblical sites, excavated ancient cities, and magnificent structures of unrivaled beauty. Join a tour in Israel to discover the top-rated tourist attractions and famous historic landmarks.Jewish Historical Landmarks in IsraelVisiting Israel is a rite of passage for most Jews who come here to discover their heritage. Israel is the Jewish Promised Land and the spiritual heart of Judaism. Historical Jewish landmarks include the sites of Old Testament battles, must-see synagogues, and excavated ancient Jewish cities.Tower of David Museum.Photo credit: © ShutterstockHerodion - This archaeological mound, 12km south of Jerusalem, was where King Herod built a magnificent palace-fortress. The impressive site includes an elaborate 1st-century palace.Masada - On a Masada and the Dead Sea Tour you can see Herod’s Masada fortress. And learn about the 74 AD Jewish-Roman stand-off that made Masada is a symbol of Jewish heroism.City of David - Go on a City of David &Underground Jerusalem Tour to explore the spectacular archaeological site of King David’s city built over 3,000 years ago. You can also discover thousand-year-old subterranean water channels.Tower of David - The iconic citadel stands at Jerusalem Old City’s Jaffa Gate. It dates back to the Ottoman and Mamluk periods and houses an important museum. The structure has become a prominent symbol of Jerusalem.Davidson Archaeological Center - Let this incredible site transport you back to Biblical times. The archaeological center holds architectural remains from ancient Jerusalem and a modern state-of-the-art museum.Western Wall - On a Jerusalem Old City Tour, stop at the Western Wall; the last remaining part of the Jewish Holy Temple that stood on Temple Mount until 70 AD.Tomb of King David - On a Jerusalem Old City and Mount Zion Tour you can visit David’s Tomb which is sacred to Muslims, Jews, and Christians. Mount of Olives- The breathtaking Mount of Olives is a must-see attraction in Jerusalem. On the slopes of the Mount of Olives is a 3,000-year-old Jewish cemeteryIsrael’s Treasure Trove of Christian Historical LandmarksIsrael is a bucket list item for most Christians. Here you can walk in Christ’s footsteps and explore top historical Christian landmarks on a Jerusalem Old and New Tour. Standing on the paved streets of Jerusalem, where Jesus may have walked, is a truly surreal experience. Discover places in the Galilee where Jesus spent his ministry by joining a Sea of Galilee, Cana, Magdala & Mt. of Beatitudes Tour. Israel is the top Christian destination in the world and offers a once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage experience.Church of the Beatitudes.Photo credit: © ShutterstockCapernaum - Once a fishing village where Jesus spent his ministry, Capernaum is one of the most sacred Christian pilgrimage sites in Israel.Mount of Beatitudes - On this picturesque hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee, Jesus delivered his Sermon on the Mount. Today an impressive church stands majestically on the mount.Church of the Holy Sepulcher- The number one Christian landmark in Israel is the Holy Sepulchre. This 4th-century church in Jerusalem’s Old City holds Christ’s tomb and Golgotha.Nativity Church - Travel to Bethlehem with a Jerusalem and Bethlehem Tour to visit the magnificent Nativity Church built around the Holy Grotto where Christ was born.Church of the Annunciation - On a Nazareth and Sea of Galilee Tour visit the top Nazareth attractions including the Church of Annunciation where the Angel Gabriel appeared before Mary.Golgotha - Today, the site of Christ’s crucifixion is within the awe-inspiring Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Visitors can see the place where Christ’s cross stood and worship at the lavish Chapel of Mount Calvary. Tomb of Mary - Nestled in the Kidron Valley, between the Mount of Olives andJerusalem’s Old City is the Tomb of Mary. According to Eastern Christian tradition, this was the burial place of the Virgin Mary.Top Historical Muslim Landmarks in IsraelIslam has a rich history in Israel. Many Israel tourist attractions date back to powerful Muslim dynasties that left behind them monumental structures, like Jerusalem’s Old City walls. On a Jerusalem Temple Mount & Dome of the Rock Tour, you can see the magnificent Islamic landmarks on Temple Mount. Jerusalem is the third-holiest city in Islam and is associated with the Prophet Muhammad’s miraculous Night Journey. Israel is a top destination for Muslim tourists wanting to explore historic Islamic sites.Jaffa.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinAcre - The ancient port city of Acre has a jaw-dropping underground Crusader cityworth visiting although it is not a Muslim heritage site.Above ground are Ottoman structures like the Turkish baths and the beautiful White Mosque, also called the Al-Jazzar Mosque.Jaffa - Discover Muslim sites in the historic port city of Jaffa. Explore Jaffa’s Islamic roots and see the Mahmoudiya Mosque, the Mosque of the Sea, and the Hassan Bek Mosque.Temple Mount - This is the ultimate, must-see historic Islamic landmark in Israel. Temple Mount is home to the mesmerizing Dome of the Rock, and Al-Aqsa Mosque.Mount Carmel - The beautiful mount Jabal Al-Karmel near Haifa is the site of the tomb of Nabi Shuaib, the Druze prophet Jethro.Karnei Hattin - See for yourself where the battle of Hattin took place and where the Muslim leader Saladin defeated the Crusaders.Bethlehem - The site of the nativity is not only a Christian landmark, it is also sacred to Muslims. In Islamic tradition, the prophet Jesus (Nabi Issa) was the precursor to the prophet Muhammad. The Quran describes Christ’s birth in Bethlehem.Visit Israel’s Historic LandmarksIsrael has it all! Top Israel tourist attractions will enchant you with their beauty and historical and religious significance. A visit to Israel can be a life-changing experience for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Life’s too short to miss this one-of-a-kind travel destination. Christians can walk in Christ’s footsteps; Jews can discover their heritage, and Muslim tourists can see the sacred historical sites on Temple Mount.The Dome of the Rock on the Temple Mount, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Your Israel bucket list should include all the best and most visited Israel tourist attractions. The country may be small, but there is a lot to cover. With a history going back thousands of years, there are must-see archaeological sites and ancient structures. The Promised Land is home to a wealth of religious sites that shouldalso be on your Israel bucket list. Discover Israel’s natural wonders, the vibrant urban culture, and its endless beaches. It is a travel destination with something for everyone. Start planning your trip today by adding these top attractions to your Israel bucket list.Explore Israel’s Historical and Archaeological SitesSuccessive civilizations have passed through the Holy Land, each leaving their mark. Discover the magnificent Ottoman buildings, the ancient Canaanite cities, Crusader castles, and Byzantine churches. You’ll be inspired by impressive archaeological sites and unforgettable historic places. Add a few of these to your Israel bucket list.Jaffa Port. Photo credit: © ShutterstockJerusalem Old City- This is without a doubt the highlight of any Israel bucket list. Within the walled city are unforgettable sacred sites one can enjoy with or without a guided tour. The Old City is the number one must-see attraction in Israel.Western Wall- A visit to the Western Wall in Jerusalem is an unforgettable experience and a must-do for everyJerusalem tour. This remarkable ancient wall is the most sacred Jewish site in the world.Western Wall Tunnels- The Western Wall continues beneath the Old City of Jerusalem. Join atourand discover the hidden section of this 2,000-year-old wall.City of David- On the City of David Jerusalem Tour you’ll explore the excavated city built by King David and see unbelievable ancient water channels.Caesarea - Here King Herod built an impressive port city with a hippodrome, palaces, temples, and an amphitheater you can still see on a Ceasarea tour, that today hosts performances by major artists.Acre Old City- This remarkable Old City has an awe-inspiring underground Crusader city. Visitors say that Acre is one of the most unforgettable experiences in Israel.Tower of David - Today the ancient citadel houses the Tower of David Museum which traces the history of Jerusalem through archaeological artifacts.Discover Breathtaking Nature Reserves and National Parks in IsraelThere are over 400 nature reserves and over 80 national parks in Israel. If you’re a nature lover, you’ll be enchanted by the diverse landscapes, from lush green farmlands and forests in the north to barren deserts in the south. Follow the many hike trails through spectacular scenery and tour unique natural wonders.Masada.Photo credit: © ShutterstockMasada- You can explore the dramatic 2,000-year-old fortress built on Masada’s plateau summit on one of the guided Masada tours. The view from the summit across the Dead Sea is spectacular.Ein Gedi - Nestled among the cliffs of the Judean Desert is the Ein Gedi oasis. Here there are picturesque waterfalls and natural springs flow through thick vegetation.Beit Guvrin - This remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site holds hidden caves, ancient Roman quarries, burial tombs, and the remains of the Biblical city of Maresha.Tel Megiddo- The archaeological mound of Megiddo is the traditional site of Armageddon. Don’t miss the chance to explore this incredible archaeological site.Mamshit- At Mamshit National Park you can see the remains of an awe-inspiring Nabatean city that used to be a stop along the ancient Incense Route.Timna Park - Discover the wonders of Timna Park in southern Arava. The park has archaeological remains and rock formations that have to be seen to be believed.Banias- This nature reserve in northern Israel has jaw-dropping scenery. The heavenly surroundings include Israel’s largest waterfall, streams, and woodlands one can see on Galilee and Golan Heights tour.Ready for the Best Beach Resort in the Middle East?Israel tourist attractions are not all to do with culture, archaeology, and the Bible. It is also a paradise for beach-goers that want to bask in the sun. Check out the excellent beaches along Israel’s Mediterranean coast, at the Sea of Galilee, in the Red Sea resort city of Eilat, and at the Dead Sea.The Dead Sea resort. Photo credit: © ShutterstockTel Aviv Beaches stretch for 14 kms along Israel’s Mediterranean coast. A wide promenade runs parallel to the sand, and there are plenty of beachfront amenities. Alma Beach is where you can hang out with hipsters.Gordon Beach has volleyball courts and a saltwater swimming pool. Frishman Beach is a favorite with families. Bograshov Beach is often crowded with people enjoying beach activities and Hilton Beach is popular with the LGBT community.Dead Sea Beaches are a completely unique experience; there is nothing like it in the world. The Dead Sea Relaxation tour gives you time on one of the Dead Sea’s best beaches. The Dead Sea should be on every tourist’s Israel bucket list. Kalia Beach has facilities and a beach bar. Biankini Beach is famed for its traditional Moroccan restaurant. Neve Midbar Beach is a quiet beach frequented by a young crowd. Ein Gedi Public Beach has a campground and Ein Bokek Beach stretches out in front of the top Dead Sea hotels.Eilat Beaches are definitely the place to go for fun in the sun. Eilat offers water sports, top resort hotels, and an incredible waterfront. Bar Beach is popular for snorkeling and diving. Nine Beach is a trendy beach with a lounge bar and music. Kishuski Beach is best if you want to do water sports. Dekel Beach is great for the whole family. Mosh Beach is the “in” place for tourists yearning for the beaches of Goa. Dolphin Reef Beach is a full-service beach with a restaurant on the sand, and an enclosure where you can see dolphins coming and going from the open sea. You can even swim with the dolphins.The Land of Milk and Honey plus Falafel, Hummus and WineNo one will blame you for putting on a few pounds when you visit Israel. The country’s local cuisine is a melting pot of flavors. Indulge in mouthwatering street food, and splurge on fine dining in Israel’s top chef restaurants. Discover the delights of Israeli cuisine on a Carmel Market Food Touror visit Jerusalem’s Mahane Yehuda Market. Israel’s food scene includes kosher and non-kosher eateries.Satisfy your taste-buds with must-try Israeli foods like:A plate of hummus, a traditional Middle Eastern spreadSabich - “Sabich” is a traditional Iraqi Jewish pita sandwich stuffed with fried aubergine (eggplant), hard-boiled egg, potato, herbs, spices, salad, and tahini or hummus.Malabi - a dreamy, creamy milk-based pudding with roots in Persia. The basic ingredients are rice, sugar, rice flour, and milk.Knafeh - a classic dessert from the Arab kitchen. Sweet pastry is soaked in syrup, layered with cheese, and flavored with rose water.A legend tells that the dish was prescribed by doctors, to satisfy the hunger of caliphs during Ramadan.Hummus - a popular Israeli street food made from chickpeas. Try the best Tel Aviv hummus on an Israel Street Food Tour.Falafel - a classic Israeli street food of deep-fried chickpea balls. It is just one of the many vegan foods in Israel. Israel has even been called the most vegan-friendly country in the world.Wineries - Israel has hundreds of wineries ranging from large enterprises to small boutique family companies. Spoil yourself with a wine tour or include wine tasting in a private Golan Heights Tour. Some top Israeli wineries include the Golan Heights Winery, the Tishbi Winery in the quaint town of Zichron Yaakov, and the Carmel Winery founded in 1882.Israel's Top Museum’s and Cultural VenuesIsrael’s multi-cultural society means diverse theater, music, and dance. There are many museums packed with treasures that include works by world-famous artists and celebrated local talents. Learn about the country’s history and culture and see exhibits from foreign cultures in Israel’s diverse museums.Israel Museum. Jerusalem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockDance - See performances by the world-renowned Batsheva Dance Company at the Suzanne Dellal Center and attend the Israel Ballet. Mayumana combines dance, music, and acrobatics.Art Museums - The Tel Aviv Museum of Art is the country’s largest art museum, with an impressive collection. The Jerusalem Israel Museum is Israel’s most important museum.Cultural Museums - Yad Vashem is the country’s Holocaust museum and memorial in Jerusalem. You can visit this museum on a Jerusalem Old and New Tour. The Haifa Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art promotes Japanese culture.Performance- Habima Theater is the country’s national theatre. Gesher Theater was founded by Russian immigrants. The Cameri Theater is housed in the Tel Aviv Performing Arts Center.Music- Classical concerts can be seen at the Charles Bronfman Auditorium and the Felicja Blumenthal Center. The Israeli Chamber Orchestra performs at the Enav Cultural Center.Add Some Exciting Experiences to Your Israel Bucket ListMake the most of your trip to Israel with some unique activities, unusual attractions and, outdoor sports. To help you find some of these special travel experiences join a tour like the Tel Aviv Bike Tour, the Nachalat Binyamin Graffiti and Street Art Tour, or the Jaffa Flea Market Tour.Bahai Gardens in Haifa. Photo credit: © ShutterstockHere are some fun attractions and activities available in Israel:The Baha’i Gardens are breathtaking landscaped gardens that roll down the slope of Mount Carmel in Haifa. The colorful gardens are home to the Shrine of the Bab.Rosh HaNikra cave system is close to the Lebanese border. The stunning white limestone sea caves can be reached by cable car.Mitzpe Ramon is a settlement in the Negev Desert, near the massive Ramon Crater. Mitzpe Ramon is a popular place for stargazing, thanks to the clear desert skies.Shvil Israel is the National Trail that crosses the entire country from north to south. Hiking enthusiasts will love this picturesque trail that passes through a variety of landscapes.What’s on Your Israel Bucket List?Get your Israel bucket list ready and start planning your trip to the Holy Land. Whether you’re passionate about history, a nature lover, looking for a trendy urban experience, or if you just want some fun in the sun, Israel has something for everyone. Israel tourist attractions will tick all the boxes for the perfect getaway. Go ahead, treat yourself to an adventure in Israel.

Israel is a country with an enormous amount to see and do, and many tourists find that a week or two isn’t enough to do it justice. However, if you have the time and inlincation, we’d highly recommend a trip across the Israel-Jordan border, where you can visit Amman, the Wadi Rum desert and, of course, the magnificent ‘lost city’ of Petra. Built by the Nabateans in 312 BCE (making it one of the oldest cities in the world), it’s a fantastic attraction which few who see it ever forget.Israel-Jordan Yitzhak Rabin/Araba Border Crossing.Photo credit: © Sarah MannBelow, let’s take a look at the three border crossings between Israel and Jordan, along with plenty of practical information and helpful hints. If you’re thinking of crossing the border, hopefully, this short guide will enlighten you and make your journey relatively smooth and hassle-free...There are three border crossings between Jordan and Israel.1. Jordan River / Sheikh Hussein / Beit Shean Crossing (North)Located in the north of Israel, relatively close to the Sea of Galilee (in the Jordan Valley), this is perhaps the quietest of the three crossings. The Jordan River border crossing operates every day of the year, save for Yom Kippur (the Jewish Day of Atonement) and Eid al-Hijra (the Muslim New Year). On religious holidays, hours are subject to change - you can check this on the Israel Airports Authority (IAA) or call them at (972) 03 972-3333. For almost every nationality, it is possible to acquire a visa for Jordan at this crossing (prior permission is not necessary). The border office is open on Sunday - Thursday: 06:30 - 22:00. Friday - Saturday: 09.00 - 20.00.Roman Theatre, Amman, Jordan. Photo credit: © ShutterstockTravelling to the Sheikh Hussein CrossingSuperbus - the number 16 bus runs from Beit Shean and only costs 6 NIS (2 USD) but, unfortunately, does not go all the way to the crossing - it will drop you 1km away and you will either have to walk or take a taxi the remaining distance. Superbus can be reached at 1-700 700 181.Nazarene Tours - This company runs coaches several times a week, beginning in Nazareth early in the morning and arriving in Amman around 2 pm. The approximate cost is 90 NIS (28 USD) one way. For a detailed timetable, click here.Egged -Egged buses run to Beit Shean both from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv and the journey, in both cases, takes approximately 2 hours and costs around 50 NIS (16 USD). This is a great way to reach the southern edge of Israel. and get on a Petra Tour from Eilat.Taxi -A private taxi from Beit Shean to the border (approx. 5 km) will take about 15 minutes. For the exact cost, call Oren Taxis at (972) 52 912-9606.What about a rented car? It is not always possible to enter Jordan with your vehicle - we would recommend parking at the lot next to the terminal (a fee is payable).Our advice: unless you have a good reason to cross here on your own, it might be easier to use one of the other two crossings (see below) since it is probably the least convenient and most costly way to travel between Israel and Jordan. If you'll take a Jordan Guided Tour, you'll also enjoy the convenience of border crossing arrangements and support.Temple of Hercules in Amman, Jordan.Photo credit: © ShutterstockCrossingIsrael-Jordan Border overSheikh Husseinand Heading to AmmanOnce you have passed through the Israeli side and paid your exit fee (107 NIS, or 34 USD) you will need to take a shuttle bus (compulsory) a few hundred metres to the Jordanian side. The cost of this bus is 2 USD.When you exit the terminal, you will notice that you are more or less standing in the middle of nowhere and there is no public transport whatsoever on the Jordanian side. Once you’ve come to grips with this, you have two options for getting to Amman. A taxi to the city of Irbid will cost about 20 JD, and from there, you can take a bus to Amman. Alternatively, a taxi directly to Amman may take less time, but it could get pricey since the driver will also realize that. Whilst you are, at some level, a hostage to the taxi drivers there, don’t panic! A certain amount of negotiation is expected and it is in everyone’s interests that you take the cab, so don’t be afraid to bargain. A taxi to Irbid should cost around 20 Jordanian dinars ($30) and take an hour. To Amman, you should pay double, i.e. 40 JOD or $60 and it should take two hours.Crossing Israel-Jordan Border over Sheikh Hussein with a Tour GuideAfter paying your Israeli border tax, and crossing through passport control, take the shuttle (see above) to the Jordanian side. Please note: your passport must have at least 6 months' duration remaining. Any VAT tax refund for goods purchased in Israel must be claimed in the Israeli terminal. Any individual with dual Israeli nationality must cross the border using their Israeli passport. At the Jordanian end, your English-speaking guide will be waiting for you, to give you any help you need. You will then be able to purchase your visa (approx 40 Jordanian dinars or 60 USD). There is a money exchange on site.Amman, Jordan. Photo by Stefanos Orovas on Unsplash2. Yitzhak Rabin / Wadi Araba Crossing (South)Located in the far south of Israel, 325 km from Amman, theWadi Araba border crossing sits on the Red Sea and connects the two resort towns of Eilat and Aqaba. Normal Operating Hours: Sunday - Thursday: 06:30 - 20,00. Friday - Saturday: 08.00 - 20.00.Like the Sheikh Hussein crossing, in the north of the country, this border is also closed on Yom Kippur and the Muslim New Year. Also, as above, on religious holidays, hours are subject to change - (check with the Israel Airports Authority) and it is, for the most part, easy to purchase a visa at this crossing. The exit fee on the Israeli side is 107 NIS (33,5 USD) and should be paid either in shekels or dollars. This crossing has free parking, a currency exchange booth, and vending machines and is accessible for disabled people. Due to the pandemic, this crossing is operating with limited opening hours and closes each afternoon at 1 pm. This means day tours of Petra are currently unavailable.It is possible to purchase an entry visa for Jordanat this border (see above, the cost being the same as at theBeit Sheancrossing). Worth noting is that the longer you stay in Jordan, the less you will pay when departing this country (presumably this is to encourage people to stay longer than a day trip). If you arrive and depart from Aqaba, and have stayed more than 3 nights in the country, your exit tax of 10 JOD will be waived.View of Amman, Jordan.Photo by Ayman Yusuf on UnsplashTaking a Group Tour to PetraIf you travel as part of organisedIsrael and Jordan tours,your entry documents will be organised by the company and guide. Without a doubt, if you want to travel to Petra, then you should use this crossing. You are far more likely to have a shorter waiting time and journeying to Aqaba, across from Israel’s Eilat - takes only 10 minutes, with Petra being another 2-hour drive. The organized tour option is the most convenient for most tourists, and many like to take a Jerusalem to Petra Touror a Petra Tour from Tel Aviv.Travelling to the Yitzach Rabin Border IndependentlyIf you are driving, it is a long, straight road south to Eilat from the centre (about 4 hours drive from Tel Aviv/Jerusalem) and it is possible to park your car in the free parking terminal at the border. Egged buses also run regularly from major cities to the south and once you are at the bus station, either you can take buses that travel regularly from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv to Eilat and once you have arrived at the bus station, you can either take a taxi to the border or a public bus. Quotes of 50 ILS ($15) from taxi drivers can usually be bargained down to 35 NIS ($10). It is a short ride, but the best you can do is try to bargain him down to 25-35 ILS (7.5-11 USD). If you want to save money, take the public bus (which leaves every hour and costs 4 NIS) and ask for the Eliot stop. The only problem is that you’ll then have to walk about 1.5 km further along, and in the summer when temperatures can soar way past 42 degrees (109F) this may completely exhaust you.If you rented a car, you can drive directly to the border terminal, where there is a free parking lot.The Siq, is the entrance to the City of Petra. Photo credit: © ShutterstockCrossing Israel-Jordan Border at Yitzhak Rabin/ArabaThe actual crossing is usually quite fast and comfortable and whilst the terminal is not renovated, or air-conditioned, it usually takes no more than 30 minutes to half an hour. As before, you need to pay your exit tax but then you can simply keep walking (it’s a two minutes walk). On the Jordanian side, you can purchase your visa (if you don’t have one) and then head-on. Most people are heading to Petra and the first city that you have to pass through is Aqaba. If you’re not travelling as part of a tour to Jordan (i.e. on a coach) you’ll have to face the ‘taxi mafia’ to make the 12-minute ride to Aqaba, since there are no public buses. This can be amusing, irritating or downright infuriating, depending on your experience!Essentially, cab drivers there are trying to make as much money as they can since you are a ‘captive audience’. It is quite common if you try to get into a taxi with one or two people you’ve met at the crossing, the taxi drivers will shake their heads and tell you you can only travel with people you know. This way, they get more fares! The smartest way to deal with this is to arrange who you want to ‘taxi pool’ with before you come out into the parking lot, and insist to the cab driver that you are a group. Good luck!Cost of a Taxi to Petra or AqabaTaking a taxi directly to Petra is probably the quickest and most convenient way to travel on your own but it will cost you - around 50-55 Jordanian dinars ($70-$75). Alternatively, you can take a taxi to Aqaba (approx. 10 JOD or 15 USD - although you should bargain!) and then hire a taxi for a cheaper price (around 30 JODs/ 42 USD).If you have time, want to save some cash and are adventurous, you can also take the public minibuses, which leave from the downtown bus station there. They run from 6 am onwards, hold 10 people and only leave when the bus is full, so you might have to wait a bit. However, the cost is only 5 JOD ($7.5) and you’ll get to meet a few people too! Two hours later, ‘inshallah’ (’as God wills it) as they say in Arabic, you will have arrived in Petra.The Treasury, Petra, Jordan.Photo credit: © Shutterstock3. Allenby Bridge/King Hussein Bridge Crossing (Center)The Allenby Bridge border (named after a British commander during the time of the Mandate) lies between the first two borders (see above) and is situated on the Jordan River, about 5 km from Jericho and close to the Dead Sea.About an hour’s drive from Jerusalem (57 km) and another hour’s drive from Amman (53 km), this border crossing is situated in the south of the Jordan Valley. It is important to note that this crossing is only available for foreign tourists, diplomats and some Palestinians. Those who have Israeli citizenship can not cross into Jordan from here. Normal Operating Hours: Sunday - Thursday: 07:30 - 24.00. Friday: 07.30 - 15.00. Saturday:07.30 - 15.00. The terminal has a currency exchange booth, a cafeteria and restaurant, a section where you can buy insurance and a VAT refund area. It is also wheelchair friendly.From Israel into JordanThe most important thing to know, in advance, is that if you are trying to cross into Jordan using this border crossing, you will NOT be able to purchase a visa here. You must apply for a visa at a Jordanian consulate beforehand (either in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv) and should allow anywhere between 3-10 days before it is processed.The most important thing to know before trying to cross into Jordan via the King Hussein Bridge, and perhaps the biggest drawback, is that Jordan does not issue visas at this border. You must apply for a visa at a Jordanian consulate beforehand, and it can take anywhere from 2-15 days to receive it. For more details, contact Jordanian consular services.The second thing to know is that this is the crossing at which you will probably wait the longest to pass. Many Palestinians from the West Bank, who wish to travel internationally, use this route to access the airport in Amman and as well as the high volume of traffic, there are strict security checks. Royal Tombs, Petra.Photo credit: © ShutterstockTravelling to the Allenby Bridge from JerusalemIf you are travelling as an individual you can either take a private taxi (approximately 400 NIS / 125 USD), a yellow taxi van from the Damascus GateBus Station in East Jerusalem (approx. 20 NIS) or an Egged bus 961 (approx 20 NIS / 6,5 USD). Please note that the Egged bus (like the other crossings) will not drop you directly at the crossing - it’s a 2 km walk from the bus stop.After showing your passport and paying an exit tax of 107 NIS (33,5 USD), you will need to take a 15-minute bus ride to the Jordanian side. This bus costs 5 JOD and 1.5 JOD per bag. The buses can be sporadic, so make sure you are not in a rush. After passing through customs, you can either take a minibus to Abdali Station in Amman (7 JOD or 11 USD) or a private taxi (approximately 50-55 Jordanian dinars or 70-75 USD).Crossingthe Allenby Bridgeback into IsraelVisas (if necessary) must be obtained from the Jordanian Embassy in Amman, before crossing here and private cars and tour buses cannot cross here - you will be required to change vehicles. Depending on how long you have stayed in Jordan, you will have to pay an exit tax when crossing the border from Jordan to Israel. If you have stayed more than 3 nights, it will be waived.Wadi Rum desert. Photo by Karam Hamadneh on UnsplashTips for the CrossingIf you’ve already read the above, you’ll quickly realise that public transport at the northern and southern crossings, on the Jordanian side, is pretty limited. This is why many people decide to take organised tours of Petra and Jordanor travel to Jordan within the framework of your Israel and Jordan tour package - it will save you a great deal of hassle.We recommend that you wear comfortable footwear whilst in Jordan (particularly when hiking in Wadi Rum or Petra) and as it is a Muslim country (albeit not overly so) dress modestly. Women should aim to cover their shoulders and knees (no spaghetti tops or tight T-shirts). Drink plenty of fluids in the spring and summer months, as it is incredibly hot. We recommend not drinking water from the tap, but rather buying it in sealed bottles (which are easily available throughout the country).COVID-19 UpdateAs of August 2021, travelling across the Israel-Jordan border is still relatively challenging, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The southern border, between Eilat and Aqaba, has re-opened but has restricted hours, with early afternoon closing. A review of this is planned for some time later in the summer.Insofar as the Beit Shean and Allenby Bridge borders are concerned, there is no concrete information as to when they will reopen since a rising infection rate means that tourists are still not able to enter Israel. As soon as Bein Harim begins receiving incoming groups, we hope to resume our regular tours to Jordan but, at this point, we do not know when this will be.Mountains around Petra, Jordan. Photo by Sam Power on Unsplash

Bialik House stands at 27 Bialik Street, in Tel Aviv. It is the former home of Israel’s national poet, Haim Nachman Bialik (1873-1934), and houses a museum dedicated to the poet and his work. Bialik House was designed by Yosef Minor and built in 1924 on the arrival of Bialik in Israel. The house offers a glimpse into the aesthetics of early 20th-century Israel, and the exhibition gives visitors a comprehensive understanding of Bialik’s work, achievements, and role as a social activist.Who Was Haim Nachman Bialik?Haim Nachman Bialik was born in Russia in 1873 and from the age of seven, he was raised by his Orthodox Jewish grandfather. When he was 15 years old Bialik moved to Lithuania to study at the Volozhin Yeshiva. He gradually drifted away from the strict life of Talmudic study and was eventually expelled. Some of his early writings reflect his disillusionment with the narrow-minded world of Yeshiva life. He moved to Odessa at age 18, where he mingled with the elite of Jewish culture including Ahad Ha’amBialik died and joined the Hovevei Zion movement. His first poem “To the Bird” was published in 1892. Returning to his hometown he married Manya Averbuch in 1893. After moving around the county for several years, Bialik returned to Odessa in 1900 and continued his involvement in Jewish literary circles and the Zionist movement for the next two decades. His first collection of poetry was published in Warsaw in 1901 to great critical acclaim and his poem “In the City of Slaughter” highlights the horrors of Russian pogroms. Bialik translated several great European works into Hebrew including Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar and Don Quixote. He published poetry in Yiddish newspapers in the Russian Empire. Among his works was The Book of Legends, a compilation of folk tales and proverbs extracted from the Talmud. Bialik remained in Odessa until 1921 when he traveled to Berlin. There he established his publishing house, Dvir, and joined other Jewish authors, and published developing modern Hebrew literature. In 1924, Bialik moved to Palestine where he reestablished his publishing house, Dvir, and devoted himself to cultural and social activities. He was already recognized as one of the greatest Hebrew literary figures, and in 1927 became head of the Hebrew Writers Union. He died in Vienna, Austria in 1934 from a heart attack following a prostate operation and is buried in Tel Aviv. Bialik’s LegacyBialik wrote mostly in Hebrew and pioneered modern Hebrew poetry. His work gave voice to life in what would become the new Jewish homeland. He is best known for his long nationalistic poems, love poems, nature poems, and prose. Some of his children’s songs have become traditional Hebrew nursery rhymes, such as NadNed, a song about a seesaw. Bialik wrote it to popularise modern spoken Hebrew but also to illustrate the balance between Zionism and traditional Judaism. Bialik was one of the forces influential in turning Hebrew from an ancient Biblical language to a contemporary spoken vernacular. Many places and streets in Israel are named after the national poet, and each year the city of Tel Aviv awards the Bialik Literary Prize. His works have been translated into more than 30 languages and set to music. The Bialik House BuildingThe house was built in 1924 by the Solei Boneh Construction Company under the supervision of the future minister of finance, Eliezer Kaplan. The house was designed by Russian-born architect Joseph Minor (1885-1966). He was one of the architects who tried to develop a unique architectural style for Palestine, combining Western building forms with traditional Middle Eastern styles that suited the climate and lifestyle. Features of this unique style included outdoor terraces, pointed arch windows, towers, tile work, and domes. Much of the thought behind this style was to keep the house cool in the hot Middle Eastern climate. The interior of Bialik House is in the Arts and Crafts Movement style. In the first-floor reception room, are tiles produced by the Bezalel School with designs by Ze’ev Raban. The tiles feature images from Jewish history. History of Bialik HouseAfter Bialik died in 1934, the house was used by the Hebrew Writers’ Association and later as a children’s library. The Bialik House Society took on the task of preserving the property for posterity. Bialik House was renovated in 1980 and lost much of its original interior. A new renovation took place in the following years, this time remaining true to the original architectural features, and restoring the property to resemble the home Bialki would have known. The original colors were used and historic architectural features which had been covered up were revealed. The house was furnished with original historic furniture. Today the house has a blend of rooms restored to their original appearance and a permanent exhibition focused on the life and work of the poet. On the lower level of the house is the Beit Bialik Archive, which reserves the valuable documents of Bialik’s national and cultural work. Among the documents are poems, speeches, stories, and articles. Bialik House is open to the public Monday to Thursday from 9 am to 5 pm, and Fridays and Saturdays from 10 am to 2 pm.

Ben Gurion House is the former home of David Ben Gurion who served as Israel’s first Prime Minister from 1948 to 1954 and again from 1955 to 1964. It is located in Tel Aviv at 17 Ben Gurion Boulevard. Today the historic house is a museum displaying the home as Ben Gurion would have known it together with valuable artifacts related to his life and work.WhoWas Ben Gurion?David Ben Gurion was born David Grun in 1886 in Plonsk, Poland, and immigrated to Ottoman-ruled Palestine in 1906. Eight years later he was expelled from the country for Zionist activity. He spent three years in the USA where he helped the Hehalutz Movement recruit Jews to form a Jewish militia and fight for the Ottoman army in Palestine.While in the US, David Ben Gurion met and married Paula Munweiss. Towards the end of WWI, the Balfour Declaration was published, making British support of a Jewish State official. Together with other Zionists, Ben Gurion switched sides and joined the British Army’s Jewish Legion fighting alongside the British, against Ottoman rule in Palestine. At the end of WWI Britain received a mandate to rule Palestine, and Ben Gurion began working towards a Jewish homeland.He founded the Jewish Battalion and the Ahdut HaAvoda. In 1921 he was appointed the first Secretary of the Histadrut and in 1933 became the Chairman of the Jewish Agency. Together with other dedicated Zionists, Ben Gurion actively campaigned for a Jewish state. He appeared before the Peel Commission which recommended a division of Palestine into Jewish and Arab areas. In 1948 Ben Gurion announced Israel’s Declaration of Independence. In the same year, the War of Independence broke out as Israel was attacked on all sides by its Arab neighbors.During the war, Ben Gurion was the Prime Minister and Minister of Defence. In 1953 he resigned from political life but returned to the government as Minister of Defence in 1955. He won a second term in the Prime Minister’s office and was in power during the Sinai Campaign of 1955. In 1968 his beloved Paula passed away, and in 1971 he resigned from the Knesset and retired to his desert home in Sde Boker.History of Ben Gurion HouseThe house was built in 1930-31 as part of a workers’ housing project paid for by the Jewish National Fund. The new neighborhood was called Shechunat HaPo’alim Aleph (Workers’ Neighborhood A). Originally the house had only one room but was later expanded in 1946 to include a second floor.Paula and David Ben Gurion lived in the house with their three children from 1931 to 1953. Until his death in 1973 the house remained one of the family’s three residences together with their home on Kibbutz Sde Boker in the Negev, and the official residence of the Prime Minister in Jerusalem. The house served as a residence and as the hub for Ben Gurion’s political and social activities.Visiting Ben Gurion HouseThe house has been restored to look as it did when the Ben Gurion family resided here. All of their personal belongings have remained in the house in their original condition. On the first floor, you can see the room of Ben Gurion’s daughter Renana which served as the War Room during the Suez Crisis (Operation Kadesh). It was here that Ben Gurion communicated to his Chief of Staff Moshe Dayan, and received updates on the progress on the ground.The second floor of the house was used only by Ben Gurion. It holds a bathroom, bedroom, and a four-room library. Today the library displays Ben Gurion’s personal collection of books and newspapers in more than seven languages. The books give a glimpse into Ben Gurion’s life and interests. Most of the books focus on Zionism, culture, and Judaism. One of the library rooms was Ben Gurion’s study, and here you can see his desk with the red phone that connected him directly to the Defense Ministry. Here Ben Gurion met with Moshe Sharett, Aharon Zisling, and Yehuda Leib Maimin to draft the Israeli Declaration of Independence.Visitors can also see Paula’s Room, where Ben Gurion spent the last days of his life before being hospitalized. In the Ben Gurion kitchen, you can see where the former Prime Minister ate Paula’s “kooch-mooch”, a dish of yogurt, apple sauce, and raspberry sauce. The Ben Gurion House Museum offers guided tours, symposiums, and exhibits memorabilia, and historic documents associated with David Ben Gurion.

The Reuven Rubin House Museum stands at 14 Bialik Street, in Tel Aviv. It is the former home of renowned artist Reuven Rubin and displays a selection of his works as well as the restored interior of this magnificent historic building including the artist’s studio.Who Was Rueven Rubin?Reuven Rubin was born Rubin Zelicovici in Romania in 1893, to a poor Hasidic family. At age 19 he left for Ottoman-ruled Palestine where he studied at the renowned Bezalel Art and Design Academy in Jerusalem. Not long after arrival in Palestine, he left for Paris where he studied at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts. He spent World War I in Romania, then traveled to the USA in 1921 where he held his first exhibition together with fellow artist Alfred Stieglitz. In 1922 Rubin returned to Europe, and a year later emigrated to British Mandate Palestine. In 1928 he met and married Esther. His early work depicts the Romanian landscape in a modern and naive style. His paintings of Israel seem to radiate light, representative of spirituality. Many depict landscapes of Galilee and Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Eretz-Yisrael style of painting, which used recurring biblical themes, naive depiction of Israel’s landscapes, and images of Jewish ethnic groups including Yemenites, and Hasidic Jews. He became the chairman of the Association of Painters and Sculptures of Palestine, and from the 1930s Rubin designed scenery for Israel’s national theater, Habima. In 1948 Rubin became Israel’s first diplomatic envoy to Romania. Reuven Rubin died in Tel Aviv in 1974 and bequeathed his home and core collection to Tel Aviv.History of the Reuven Rubin HouseThe house was built in 1930 and was originally owned by the Toeplitz family. From 1946 until he died in 1974, Reuven Rubin lived in this house with his family and worked in his art studio on the third floor. The Reuven Rubin House was opened to the public in 1983. The museum is currently being redeveloped and enlarged. The plans include an underground three-floor annex beneath the front courtyard where more of Rubin’s work will be displayed alongside guest exhibitions.Visiting Reuven Rubin HouseOn a visit to the house museum, you can see a permanent collection of Rubin’s paintings, and occasionally the permanent collection is replaced by exhibitions by Israeli artists. The house has four floors, with a gallery on the first and second floors. The second floor also holds a library and reading room. Children’s workshops are held in the basement and adjoining garden. Rubin’s studio on the third floor has been preserved in its original condition. Here you can also see a photographic exhibition covering Rubin’s life in chronological order. The scenes in the photos illustrate the local culture and artistic atmosphere in Tel Aviv at the time.If you would like to visit Reuven Rubin House, consider booking a private Tel Aviv Tour.

The Muristan area in the Christian Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City dates back thousands of years. It gets its name from the Persian word for “hospital” as the area was built over the ruins of the Crusader headquarters and hospital. The area covers 4 acres between the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the German Church of the Redeemer, and the Hospitallers’ Church of St. John the Baptist. The main attraction for visitors is the Muristan Aftimos Market and the area’s incredible history.History of Jerusalem’s Muristan AreaDuring the Roman Period and Jesus’ lifetime, the Muristan area was outside the city walls near Golgotha, the site of Christ’s crucifixion. In the 2nd century AD, Jerusalem became the Roman city of Aelia Capitolina, and the Roman Forum was built on this site. In the Byzantine Era, St. John the Baptist Church was built on the edge of the Muristan area. According to Orthodox Christian tradition, St. John’s head was buried in this church.In the 11th century, Italian merchants arrived from Amalfi and built a hospital and the Santa Maria Latina Church, and later they added the Santa Maria Maggiore Church near the Holy Sepulchre. The hospital and church served Crusaders and Christian pilgrims. Benedictine monks caring for the sick and wounded officially became the Knights Hospitallers of St. John in 1113 AD. They bought and renovated nearby structures in Muristan which became the Crusader headquarters. The sturdy buildings did not survive the earthquake of 1457 and the hospital was abandoned. The Crusaders moved on, and the Mamluks conquered Jerusalem in 1267. A few of the monks remained, living in the Muristan ruins, and locals used the remains as stables and a marketplace. The Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent built new city walls in 1535 bringing the Muristan area within the walls. The Ottoman Sultan gifted the eastern part of Muristan to the Prussian Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm I in 1869 and where the Church of the Redeemer was built and dedicated in 1898 in the presence of Kaiser Wilhelm II. In 1903, the ruins of Santa Maria Maggiore Church were removed, and the Greek-Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem had the Greek Aftimos market built in its place. In 2013 excavations uncovered parts of the large Crusader hospital with impressive ribbed vaulted ceilings supported by massive six meters high pillars. Visiting Muristan TodayMuristan is a quaint, well-maintained area of Jerusalem’s Old City with Muristan Road running through it. An archway leads from Muristan Road to David Street and the El-Bazar Market. Just above the archway entrance, you can still see the stone carving of the Prussian eagle from Prince Friedrich Wilhelm’s visit. A memorial monument and garden commemorate the site of the 12th-13th century Crusader hospital. Visitors can enjoy the 70+ stores in the old Aftimos market where bright-colored garments, brass utensils, and local crafts are displayed on the sidewalk. At the heart of Muristan, and the market is a beautiful fountain built in 1903 to honor Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid (1876-1909) who reigned for 25 years. Behind the fountain, you can see the bell tower of the Church of the Redeemer, and south of the market is the St. John the Baptist Church with its silver dome.

The historic Trumpeldor Cemetery or Old Cemetery is located on Trumpeldor Street in Tel Aviv. Among those buried here are Zionist leader Haim Arlosoroff (1899-1933); Israeli parliamentarian Gideon Ben-Ysrael (1923-2014); Israel’s national poet Hayim Nahman Bialik (1873-1934); Max Simon Nordau (1849-1923) co-founder of the World Zionist Organization (WIZO); Ahad Ha’am (1856-1927) a foremost pre-state Zionist; Moshe Sharett (1894-1965) second Prime Minister of Israel; Meir Dizengoff (1861-1936) Tel Aviv’s first mayor and many other renowned cultural and political figures. History of Trumpeldor Cemetery, Tel AvivThe cemetery was established in 1902 on a plot of unoccupied land near Jaffa. There had been an epidemic within the walls of Jaffa, and the Ottoman rulers would not allow Jewish dead to be buried in the existing burial grounds within the city. So Jewish community leader Shimon Rokach bought 10 acres of land along the desolate sandy shore north of Jaffa. At the time of establishment, the cemetery was in a remote location. Six years later in 1909, a group of Jewish pioneers founded the modern housing estate of Ahuzat Bayit which merged with other Jewish communities on the outskirts of Jaffa to form Tel Aviv. The city grew around the cemetery, and today it is in the downtown area surrounded by busy streets, and tall buildings. After the death of Joseph Trumpeldor(1880-1920), the cemetery was named in his honor. Joseph Trumpeldor was an early Zionist activist and national hero who was instrumental in organizing Jewish immigration to Palestine and died defending the Jewish settlement of Tel Hai from an Arab attack. Trumpeldor is buried in Kfar Giladi in Galilee, near the site of the Tel Hai battle.Visiting Trumpeldor CemeteryThe cemetery is still in use, although only those willing to pay a fortune, or those who purchased burial plots many years ago can be buried here today. There are three entrance gates to the cemetery from Hovevei Zion and Zion Pinsker Streets. The cemetery contains approximately 5,000 graves but the highlights include the eastern gate which is the oldest and the easter section where famous leaders and founders of Israel are buried. In the southwest section, you can find the gravestones of well-known cultural personalities. There is one Commonwealth service war grave of a Jewish soldier who served in the British Royal Fusiliers Jewish Legion. Take a wander among the graves of Israel’s founding fathers in Trumpeldor Cemetery.Want to visit Trumpeldor's Cemetery? Join Tel Aviv Private tourand explore the city.

One of the most interesting things about Israel is seeing the juxtaposition of old and new standing side by side. Mamilla is the perfect example. This modern upscale neighborhood and mall stand adjacent to the ancient Old City walls of Jerusalem, outside the Jaffa Gate. History of MamillaInteresting remnants of ancient history can be found in the area called Mamilla. There is the now dry Mamilla Pool which was probably built by Herod the Great. Here Christians were massacred by invading Persians in 614 and an ancient chapel was found containing hundreds of human skeletons. Today the chapel is covered by the Mamilla Mall. Mamilla is also home to a historic cemetery and alongside it are stone-carved Crusader sarcophagi. During the 400 years of Ottoman rule, the area around the city walls stood barren. When conditions became overcrowded within the walls, some structures were built outside in the Mamilla area. Makeshift stalls set up shop along the walls. These were removed by the British when they took control following World War I, but vendors soon reestablished themselves. Until 1948 Mamilla was a mixed Jewish and Arab commercial district. When the 1947 UN Partition Plan was announced riots broke out and the area was ransacked. Following the War of Independence, the city was split between Israel and Jordan from 1948 to 1967 and Mamilla ended up along the armistice line between the Israelis and Jordanians. The area was dangerous and vulnerable to Jordanian sniper fire. It became a poverty-stricken neighborhood, and home to new immigrants (many Kurdish Jews). Since 1967 there has been a government renewal program that allocated land for commercial use, residential housing, and hotels. It took 16 years for authorities to agree on the plans but finally, construction began.Mamilla TodayMamilla consists of terraced residential housing, luxury hotels, an exclusive gated community, and the open-air Mamilla shopping mall, built on top of an underground parking lot. It is also home to the expansive Simon Wiesenthal Center Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem, scheduled to open in 2021/2022. The most interesting part of Mamilla for visitors is the pedestrian open-air mall which takes you all the way to the Jaffa Gate entrance of the Old City. The $150 million mall is home to luxury brand stores like Polo Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Rolex, and Nike. Other stores include local brands such as Castro and Steimantzky. The single-lane mall has art galleries, Judaica stores, Dead Sea stores, and several excellent eateries. For a truly magical experience, enjoy dinner on the Mamilla Hotel rooftop terrace overlooking the Old City.To explore Mamilla, join one of our Jerusalem Private tours.

The Yemenite Quarter in Tel Aviv gets its name from the Jewish Yemenite immigrants who settled here in the early 1900s. Locals call this area alongside the Carmel Market, the “Kerem” or “Kerem HaTemanim”, which literally means the “Vineyards” because in the 1800s the area was covered in vineyards. Over the years the Kerem has changed in many ways.Today it is home to Jews of all ethnicities, not just Yemenites. But it has retained a unique, village-within-a-city feel with narrow streets lined by small houses draped in vines and bougainvillea. The Kerem has retained its intimate neighborhood feel, and the streets are filled with chatter, music, and spicy aromas. It is a quiet oasis in the busy city covering the cobbled back streets hidden behind noisy Carmel Market. Visit the Yemenite Quarter to soak up the atmosphere and linger at one of the many bars or eateries that spill out onto the streets.History of the Yemenite QuarterJewish immigrants from Yemen settled here in 1904 when Palestine was ruled by the Ottomans. The land they settled was owned by Yosef Moyal, Haim Amzaleg, and Aharon Chelouche, a Jewish Algerian landowner. The Yemenite neighborhood was poor, and rundown with single-story homes built of cheap materials. More recently Keren HaTeimanim has been cleaned up but thankfully it has retained its original charm.The land in the heart of Tel Aviv now sells for high prices and is a sought-after location. Some of the savvy homeowners rent out their property as B&Bs with views over the vibrant Yemenite Quarter streets. The neighborhood’s Yemenite culture has not been forgotten and it is still associated with the food, music, and cultural figures of Yemenite Jewry.Eating Out in the Yemenite QuarterYou’ll find cuisine from across the globe sold in the Yemenite Quarter but while here try some of the traditional Yemenite dishes. Start with mouthwatering Yemenite pita bread, or the sourdough flatbread, Lachuch. Try Hilbe, made with fenugreek seeds, and dig into a bowl of uniquely spiced Yemenite soup.You’ll find some of Tel Aviv’s best hummus sold in the no-frills eateries of the Yemenite Quarter. For a hipster atmosphere, there are cafes with rich coffee aromas that wash over passersby. In other eateries, you’ll find large pots of rich stew and comfort food served by loving mammas. For something different try Ethiopian cuisine or an Iraqi sandwich. The neighborhood bars are as varied as the eateries.Don’t Miss Tel Aviv’s Colorful Yemenite QuarterExperience the charm of the Yemenite Quarter just a few steps away from Carmel Market. Don’t miss a chance to relax and watch the many colorful local characters go by. Life moves at a slower pace in the Yemenite Quarter, and it is the perfect haven after a morning of sightseeing and shopping in the Big Orange, Tel Aviv.If you would like to visit Yemenite Quarter, consider booking a Private Tel Aviv Tour.

Mount Betarm is located in northern Israel, close to the Lebanese border, it is one of the peaks of Mt. Dov near Mount Hermon. The mountain has an elevation of 1296 meters above sea level and is the site of archaeological remains which include an ancient settlement from the Hellenistic Period and Byzantine Period.The archaeological findings include ancient pottery and agricultural terraces where crops would have been grown on the mountain slopes. Mount Betarim is also home to two water reservoirs created to collect floodwater that flows into the Betarim Stream. Visitors can hike through the untamed countryside on Mt. Betarim and see the remains of ancient structures. However, part of the mount is military property, and not accessible to the public.Covenant Between the Pieces (Covenant of the Parts or Brit Bein ha-Betarim)In the Old Testament (Genesis 12-17), we read about covenants made between God and Abraham. When Abraham voices concern about his future and being childless, God tells Abraham he will have a son and that his descendants will be as plentiful as the stars in the night sky. He tells Abraham to make an animal sacrifice, and instructs him to slaughter certain animals, and arrange the carcasses into two rows. Smoke and fire rose from between the pieces (giving the covenant its name).Abraham falls asleep and God makes several promises to him including that Abraham’s people will be strangers in a land not their own for hundreds of years and they will return to Canaan. Both Abraham’s naturally born, and adopted descendants will inherit the Promised Land from Egypt to the Euphrates. “To your seed will I give this land.” Another important covenant made between Abraham and God on Mount Betarim, is that circumcision will be a sign of the everlasting bond between God and the descendants of Abraham.One Jewish tradition holds that God made this covenant with Abraham on Mount Betarim. It was the first of several covenants made between God and the Jewish People. Mt. Betarim is also held sacred by Muslims. The Quran tells of Makam Ibrahim Al-Khalil or the Sacred Site of Abraham’s Birds, where God tells Abraham to sacrifice birds from four different species, before bringing them back to life. Both the Jewish and Muslim traditions associated with Mount Betarim center on a sacrifice made by Abraham, to God.

On the rooftop courtyard of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’s Old City is one of the most fascinating religious complexes in the Holy Land. The rooftop is where you’ll find the Deir Es-Sultan or, the Sultan’s Monastery along with the Chapel of the Archangel Michael and the Chapel of the Four Incorporeal Creatures. A passageway leads down to the Holy Sepulchre and a small dome in the rooftop courtyard is directly above St. Helena’s Chapel.Ownership of Deir el-Sultan has been in dispute for centuries. Both the Coptic Orthodox Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church claim ownership, but today the complex is occupied by the Ethiopian Christians. For the Copts, this site is an important connection between St. Anthony’s Monastery, where the Coptic Patriarchate is located, and the Holy Sepulchre, via a passageway.Coptic Origins of Deir Es-SultanThe Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, which is based in Egypt, holds that the site was gifted to the Copts by the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (684 AD - 705 AD). The Copts named Deir el-Malak or Angel Monastery after the Caliph.In the 11th-century Egyptian officials transporting taxes collected from Copts in Egypt to the Caliphate in Baghdad would stop in Jerusalem and, fearing thieves, hide the funds in the Coptic compound. In thanks, Sultan Al Mo-ez gifted the monastery to the Egyptian Coptic community in Jerusalem. Later Coptic ownership of the site was confirmed by the powerful Muslim leader Saladin (1137-1193). Under Saladin, the monastery was renamed Deir el-Sultan or the Sultan’s Monastery.The Ethiopian Monks Move InIn 1654 the Copts took in a group of Ethiopian monks after they had lost their Jerusalem church to the Greek and Armenian Churches for not paying their taxes. The Ethiopians were allowed to set up a temporary shelter on the roof of the Holy Sepulchre and overstayed their welcome. In 1820 when the monastery was being restored, the Ethiopians had to vacate. Resenting this, they began looking into ways to claim the complex for themselves.In 1850 the Ethiopian monks stole the monastery keys, locking the Copts out. But in 1851, the Ottoman rulers of Palestine officially confirmed that the monastery belonged to the Copts, and ratified this decision in 1863 when the Ethiopian monks made another attempt to take the monastery. Several further attempts were made by the Ethiopians to regain the monastery, and both communities continued to use the site. Over the last 250 years, a “Status Quo” agreement between the different Christian denominations in Jerusalem has allowed the Ethiopian Church to remain in possession of this important location.Israel Steps InIn 1948 Israel became a state, and new considerations determined the monastery ownership. Following the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel’s bad relations with Egypt influenced the government’s view of the Egyptian Coptic Church. Israel grew stronger ties with the Jewish Ethiopian community and felt less threatened by the Ethiopian Christians in Jerusalem than by the Egyptian Copts.On 25, April 1970, while Coptic priests were at Easter Mass in the Holy Sepulchre, Israeli forces had the locks changed on the monastery, enabling the Ethiopians to take permanent possession of the church. Less than a year later the Coptic Bishop appealed to the Israeli Supreme Court that declared the Coptic Church to be the owner of the monastery.However, the Israeli government did not enforce the Supreme Court decision and the Ethiopian monks remained in possession of the monastery. The Ethiopians removed Coptic icons and Arabic inscriptions from the two chapels and limited Coptic access to the Passage Way that connects the Coptic Patriarch to the Holy Sepulchre.Deir Es-Sultan TodayToday the Ethiopian Church has full possession of the monastery, with the exception of the room of the Coptic Superior of the Monastery and the keys to the northwestern gate. Tension remains between the Egyptian Copic priests and the Ethiopian monks whose village-like enclosure can be seen in the rooftop courtyard.As recently as 2018, tension arose between the Copt priests and Ethiopian monks when the Israeli government authorized restorations by the Ethiopians without Coptic approval. In 2021 there were clashes between the two denominations when the Ethiopian monks raised their national flag over the monastery. It is possible to visit the roof of the Holy Sepulchre, and with an organized tour, you can walk through the Ethiopian chapels. Visiting Deir Es-Sultan is one of the most unique experiences tourists can have in the breathtaking city of Jerusalem.To visit Deir Es-Sultan, join one ofJerusalem Private Tours.

The German Hospital and Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Ascension form the Augusta Victoria Compound on the northern side of Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem. It was opened in 1910 and named after the wife of German Kaiser Wilhelm II.Today it is a center for tourists and pilgrims and the church-hospital complex serves the community in East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza Strip. In addition to the church and hospital, there is a kindergarten, café, and a branch of the German Protestant Institute of Archaeology. The complex was founded to serve the German Protestant community of Ottoman Palestine.History of the Church of the Ascension Compound, JerusalemIn 1898 the German Kaiser and his wife visited Jerusalem, while there the ruling Ottomans gifted the Kaiser with 8 hectares on the Mount of Olives. The Kaiser commissioned the construction of a hostel for German pilgrims. The royal couple returned for the officially inaugurated in 1910, although construction was only completed in 1914.During WWI, from 1915 to 1917 the hospital compound became the headquarters of the German-Turkish General Staff, and the hospital treated German soldiers. Following the British victory, the complex became headquarters to General Allenby’s Egyptian Expeditionary Force and from 1917 to 1927, it was the British Mandate headquarters and offices of the High Commissioner.An earthquake in 1927 left the 60m-high church tower damaged, and it was rebuilt, 10-meters shorter than its original height. In 1928, the compound was returned to the original German owners, the Kaiserin Augusta Victoria Foundation. In the 1930s the Nazi Party held meetings in the compound and the pilgrim guesthouse reopened to Christian visitors but Jewish guests were not welcome.During World War II the British used the complex as a military hospital. Later, under Jordanian rule, it became a military hospital for the Arab Legion. Throughout 1948-1967 the compound was in the UN-controlled buffer zone of Mount Scopus. In 1948 the compound was placed in the care of the Lutheran World Federation and the hospital was dedicated to treating refugees.In 1950 the Lutheran World Federation began operating the hospital with the UN Relief and Works Agency. During the 1967 Six-Day War, the compound suffered heavy damage as fighting took place in the compound between the Israelis and Jordanian soldiers. The Six-Day War ended with an Israeli victory and the compound became part of unified Jerusalem.The Church of the AscensionThe church stands at the highest point in Jerusalem and was built in the Wilhelminian-Byzantine style. The church was the first building in Jerusalem to have electricity which was provided by a diesel generator. Inside the church is a pneumatic organ built by the Sauer Company in 1910. The highlight of the interior is the painted ceiling adorned with mosaics, and frescoes. In the apse is a mosaic representing Christ ascending to heaven.Every surface in the church appears to be painted or glowing with mosaics depicting biblical scenes as well as images of Emperor Wilhelm II and Empress Auguste Victoria. There is interesting stonework including striped pillars with stones of two different colors and Byzantine designs in the floor masonry. In the church entrance hall, you can see a display of historical items tracing the history of this fascinating compound.Want to visit the Augusta Victoria Compound? Join one of our great Jerusalem Private Tours.

Tel Balata is an archaeological site on the outskirts of Nablus, in the Palestinian West Bank (Samaria). The site covers a tell or mound about 4.5km from the village of Salim which has been identified as the Biblical village of Salem. Tel Balata has been designated as a UNESCO site for its 5,000-year-old remains including ruins of towers and buildings. The archaeological site is identified with the Biblical city of Shechem based on its location and age, dating back to the late Bronze and early Iron Ages. However other sites have also been proposed as possible locations for Shechem. One of the most famous finds from Tel Balata was a 2,500-year-old electrum Greek Macedonian coin. Further archaeological findings show that the site was inhabited during the Hellenistic Period and up until the 2nd-century BC. In 72AD, Balata was abandoned and the Romans established a new town further west called Flavia Neapolis, which became Nablus in 636 AD. Today the site is open to visitors as an archaeological park created to preserve this important cultural heritage location.

The Mosque of Omar stands in a courtyard close to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. It is in an area called Muristan, the ancient market area of the Old City’s Christian Quarter. The mosque is named after a great Caliph, Omar Ibn al-Khattab (579-644) who conquered Jerusalem in 638 AD. According to tradition, after the Caliph took Jerusalem, the Christian Patriarch invited him to pray in the Holy Sepulchre Church. Instead, Caliph Omar chose to pray in the adjacent courtyard. A mosque was built on the site where the Caliph prayed, east of the Holy Sepulchre. Subsequently, the present mosque (the second Mosque of Omar or the southern Mosque of Omar) was constructed by Ayyubid Sultan al-Afdal bin Saladin in 1193, south of the Holy Sepulchre. The reason for the relocation of the mosque was probably due to the fact that the Holy Sepulchre entrance had been moved. The current Mosque of Omar features a 15m-high minaret that dates back to the Mamluk Period in the 15th-century. Today visitors to the Holy Sepulchre Church can see two mosques flanking the church. The Mosque of Omar on one side and the 15th-century Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque on the northern side. The mosques have similar minarets and were probably designed as a pair. The mosque is open exclusively for Muslims.To visit the Mosque of Omar, join one of Jerusalem Private Tours.

The Cave of the Patriarchs (Me’arat Hamachpelah) stands at the entrance to Hebron, an ancient city in the southern West Bank, 30km south of Jerusalem. It is the traditional burial site of four biblical couples - Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, and Jacob and Leah.These were the founders of the Jewish nation and the forebearers of Christianity and Judaism. As descendants of Abraham’s son Ishmael, Muslims also hold the tomb sacred. It has long been a tradition to pray at the Cave of the Patriarchs for spiritual comfort, blessings, guidance, and mercy. The Burial Site of Biblical ForefathersThe site features in the Old Testament, several times. In Genesis, we read how Abraham bought the cave and surrounding plot of land as a burial place for his wife, Sarah. Later he was buried beside her, and so too were future patriarchs and matriarchs. Caleb, one of the scouts sent by Moses into the Land of Canaan, stopped at Hebron to pray at the patriarchs’ tombs. The Cave of the Patriarchs is also mentioned in the Book of Zohar, as the gateway to the Garden of Eden.History of the Cave of the Patriarchs, HebronThe cave itself lies deep beneath the ground. According to legend, no one is known to have entered the cave and survived, except for Rabbi Azulai. 300 years ago, the Rabbi was lowered into the cave to retrieve the Turkish Sultan’s sword. The Rabbi came out alive, only to die a week later. In the 1st-century Herod built a structure above the cave with 6ft-thick stone walls. The Herodian building has survived surrounding and protecting the cave to this day. At some point, a mosque was built within the Herodian walls. In 1100, Crusaders took over the compound, but less than a hundred years later, the site was once again a Muslim place of worship. Under Muslim rule, Jewish access to the cave was denied in the 1490s. For about 500 years Jews visiting the site could only approach as far as the seventh step on the stairway leading to the compound. Despite this restriction, Jews continued to pray at the Cave of the Patriarchs. After the Six-Day War in 1967, the site fell under Israeli jurisdiction, and Jews could once again access the compound. The Cave of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs TodayThe 1995 Wye River Accords gave the Muslim administrative body control of the southeastern section, including the cave entrance and the tombs of Isaac and Rebecca. On ten auspicious religious days a year, Jews are given access to the Muslim section of the site. The rest of the site is open daily to all visitors. Visiting the Cave of the Patriarchs should be done with a guided tour, as it is in a politically vulnerable area. It is possible to visit the nearby Jewish community of Kiryat Arba, the Jewish Quarter of Hebron, or attend a religious service at the Cave of Machpelah synagogue.

The ancient tree of Mamre has its roots in the Old Testament. It has grown near Hebron, in the southern West Bank since time immemorial. The legendary single oak or terebinth tree stands on a hilltop propped up by metal beams like a withering old man. Although it appears dried out there are new, fresh, green offshoots from the granddaddy of oak trees. Abraham’s Tree“Now the Lord appeared to him in the terebinths of Mamre…” The tree features in Genesis 18:1-18 when Abraham pitched his tent beneath the terebinth (turpentine or oak) tree. Here Abraham was visited by three angels who told him of his wife Sarah’s future pregnancy. This has given the tree the name “Oak of Abraham'' or the “Tamarisk Tree of Abraham.”The tree is mentioned in several historic texts, such as the Frankish Bishop Arculf’s description of his pilgrimage in 680; by Jewish traveler Benjamin of Tudela (1130-1173), and the 10th-century writing of Rabbi Petechiae of Ratisbon. It is mentioned in the writings of the Roman historian Josephus, and by Byzantine Jewish and Christian sources. The legend has survived hundreds of years but opinions about the exact location of ancient Mamre, and the biblical tree have changed.Where is Mamre?The Bible describes Mamre as Abraham’s home where he built an altar to God. The location of Memre has long been disputed and can be confusing. There are three possible sites identified as biblical Mamre in Hebron. The Oak of Mamre at Khirbet es-Sibte in Hebron, and is distinct from the more ancient site of Mamre, at Ramat el-Khalil, 2m away.Khirbet Nimra - this site has been identified as the Persian and Hellenistic location of Mamre. Ramat el-Khalil - is located about 3km north of Hebron, on the ancient Al-Rama Road. It was considered the correct location of Abraham’s Tree by King Herod, the Roman historian Josephus, Constantine the Great, and up until the 12th-century Crusaders. After that, the location of the site became unclear and shifted to Khirbet es-Sibte. Ramat el-Khalil is still held by Jews to be the site of Abraham’s Tree. Archaeological findings at Ramat el-Khalil date back to the Bronze Age and include the ruins of a 1st-century haram, and 4th-century basilica.Khirbet es-Sibte - today Christians prefer Khirbet es-Sibte as the traditional location of the Oak of Mamre. Khirbet es-Sibte lies 2km southwest of Ramat el-Khalil. In 1868 the site was purchased by the Church of Russia and the Monastery of the Holy Trinity was built with the tree in the monastery courtyard. The monastery remains the only Christian site in Hebron and the site is still known in Arabic as Moscovia from the word Moscow.The Oak of Mamre TodaySince the 1997 Hebron Accords that divided Hebron, the Ramat el-Khalil site has been off-limits to Israelis and visitors. Recently the Palestinian Authority has made the tree more accessible, and named the site “Haram Ramat Al Khalil.” There are very few visitors to the el-Khalil site, and a few Christian tours visit the Khirbet es-Sibte site each year.