Israel is the ultimate travel destination for Christian travelers. The country is steeped in Biblical history, and it was here that Jesus was born, lived, and was crucified. You can visit the places where Christ spent his life, and literally walk in Jesus footsteps. Join an Israel Christian tour and have a once-in-a-lifetime experience in the land of the Bible.Tour the 15 top-rated attractions and iconic Christian landmarks of the Holy Land.Visit Nazareth - the Holy Family’s HometownIt all started in Nazareth. Here Mary and Joseph had their family home and it was in Nazareth that Jesus spent his childhood. Nazareth is a city in northern Israel with a charming Old City where several churches commemorate Biblical events. It is easy to imagine Nazareth as a Biblical town with Mary fetching water from the communal well, Joseph working in his carpentry, and Mary first learned of her miraculous pregnancy. Don’t miss this must-see Christian destination.1.Church of the AnnunciationThis church marks the place where the Angel Gabriel came to Mary to tell her of her future son. Christian visitors say that this church is one of the most memorable stops on a Nazareth tour.2.Church of Saint JosephIf you join aNazareth and Sea of Galilee Tour,you can visitthe grottoes beneath this church that could have been the Holy family’s home and Joseph’s carpentry. You can have a special moment of prayer in the grotto chapel.3.Mount PrecipiceThe Mount of the Leap is an important biblical site located just a few minutes from Nazareth. This is where Jesus leaped from the mount after being chased and rejected by the people of the town.Visit Bethlehem - Where Christianity Was BornJoseph and Mary made the journey south from Nazareth to Bethlehem where Jesus was born. Bethlehem is one of Israel’s best destinations and home to several top Christian attractions. The city is in the Palestinian West Bank, south of Jerusalem. If you don’t want to miss any important Christian sites then the best way to visit Bethlehem is with a guided tour. Book a Bethlehem Half Day Tour to see incredible sacred sites including the place where Jesus was born.4.Church of the NativityThis 4th-century church was built around the Holy Grotto where Jesus was born. Tours arrive in Manger Square and then enter this magnificent church that will leave you in awe.5. Milk GrottoSee for yourself where Mary nursed baby Jesus. Christian tradition holds that a drop of Mary’s milk fell to the ground and turned the cave walls white.Jericho - The Ultimate Christian Baptismal Site6. Qasr el-Yehud On a Jericho, Dead Sea, and the Jordan River Tour you can get baptized at the Qasar el-Yehud baptismal site near Jericho. This authentic spot on the River Jordan may have been where John baptized Jesus. It is also believed to be where the Israelites crossed over the Jordan into the Promised Land.Top Christian Sites in GalileeAfter Jesus was born in Bethlehem he returned to Nazareth with his family where he spent his childhood. Years later, Jesus embarked on his ministry, preaching the word of God in villages around the Sea of Galilee. Join a popular Sea of Galilee tour or a tour focused on Christian landmarks in the Galilee like the Sea of Galilee, Cana, Magdala & Mt. of Beatitudes Tour. See where Jesus lived, and walk-in his footsteps through the breathtaking scenery of Galilee.7. Capernaum Once a biblical fishing village, Capernaum is home to archaeological excavation of two ancient synagogues. Here Christ performed several miracles and could have taught at the ancient synagogues.8.The Baptismal Site YardenitBeing baptized in the Jordan River is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for Christian visitors to Israel. At Yardenit the river has been made easily accessible with steps and railings leading into the water so that you can be baptized.9.Mount of Beatitudesoverlooking the magnificent Sea of Galilee is the Church of the Beatitudes that stands the Mount of Beatitudes. Don’t miss seeing where Jesus gave his Sermon on the Mount.10. Tabgha and Church of MultiplicationEnjoy the serenity of this charming church on the edge of the Sea of Galilee. At Tabgha, you can see where Jesus shared fish and loaves among the multitude.11. Mt. Tabor and Church of TransfigurationMount Tabor overlooks the Jezreel Valley in Lower Galilee. This sacred Christian site is where the transfiguration of Christ took place. The Mount Tabor, Tzippori, Beit Sheárim Private Touris a top pick for Christians that want to see where the transfiguration took place.Walk-in Jesus’ Footsteps through JerusalemJerusalem is without a doubt the top destination in Israel. It was where Jesus visited as a boy and where he spent the last week of his life, Passion Week. The city is home to the most important Christian sites in the world. As you walk in Jesus’ footsteps along the stone-paved lanes of Jerusalem, you will be amazed at the beauty of this city. Jerusalem is packed with religious, historic, and archaeological sites that can be seen on a Jerusalem Old and New Tour.12.Holy Sepulcher ChurchThis church is the top Christian site in the world and a highlight of the Jerusalem Old City Tour. The massive 4th-century church encompasses Golgotha and the Tomb of Christ. The Holy Sepulchre Church is a must for travelers following in the footsteps of Jesus.13.The Garden TombThe Garden tomb is a place of Christian worship, and some traditions believe it to be the site of Christ’s burial. The tomb is a valid pilgrimage site, yet most experts agree that the Garden Tomb is not where Christ was buried and rose from the dead.14.Garden of GethsemaneAt the foot of the Mount of Olives is the garden where Jesus came to pray and was arrested on the eve of his crucifixion. The peaceful garden is one of the top Christian sites to visit on tours of Jerusalem. The Garden of Gethsemane and other significant Christian sites on the Mount of Olives can be included in a Jerusalem Old City Private Christian Tour.15. Room of the Last SupperJust outside the Old City walls is Mount Zion, home to the Room of the Last Supper. Here Christ dined with his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion. The Room of the Last Supper (Cenacle) is one of the top 10 Christian attractions in Israel.Israel, the land of the Bible, is a bucket-list destination for all Christians. As you tour the holy sites of Nazareth, Bethlehem, Galilee, and Jerusalem you will be walking in the footsteps of Christ. Now is the time to see the Holy Land, and rejuvenate your faith, by visiting the place where Christianity was born. You can discover the treasures of the Holy Land and explore the many sacred places you’ve only ever read about in the Bible. Book an Israel Christian tour today, and see for yourself where Jesus was born, lived, and died.

Jerusalem is one of the world’s great cities and home to three major world religions - Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The city is packed full of holy sites, making it a popular pilgrimage destination for thousands of people. Here, we look at some of the most important holy sites to these three religions, and what makes them so special to their followers.The Wailing Wall, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockChristian Holy Sites in JerusalemMultiple DenominationalHoly Sites in Jerusalem1. Church of the Holy Sepulchre - The place at which Jesus’s crucifixion, burial and resurrection took place, this magnificent ancient church is one of the holiest sites for Christian pilgrims. Erected by Constantine the Great in 326 AD, it contains the tomb of Jesus, the anointing stone and Golgotha itself.It is overseen jointly by the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic and Roman Catholic according to a complicated ruling named ‘the Status Quo’. Since the 7th century, the Muslim Nusaybah family has been the impartial doorkeeper, using a key made of iron, which is 30 cms long. This enormous structure can hold up to 8.000 people. Its bell tower dates back to the 12th century.2. Tomb of the Virgin Mary - At the bottom of the Mount of Olives, nestled in the Kidron Valley, Christians from both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic denominations believe that this is the burial place of Jesus’s mother, Mary.Catholic (Roman and Eastern)Holy Sites in Jerusalem3. Church of All Nations- This is thought to be the place at which Jesus prayed before he was arrested by the Romans. Inside you can see gold mosaics, depicting his despair. Its round dome and Corinthian columns let you know this was once a Byzantine structure. 4. Garden of Gethsemane - In Christian history, this garden is loaded with meaning as it is apparently the spot at which he prayed to God before being arrested by the Romans. Gethsemane means ‘olive press’ in Aramaic and the garden has several olive trees. It is located at the foot of the Mount of Olives.Church of the Holy Sepulchre.Photo credit: © Shutterstock5. St Anne's Church - Built on the ruins of a Byzantine church, this Crusader-era church is located near the Lion’s Gate. Its thick walls liken it to a fortress and It has a simple interior with an asymmetrical design and cross-vaulted ceilings. Today, it belongs to the French government and is managed by the ‘White Fathers.’6. Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu - This Roman Catholic church can be found just outside the Old City Walls, on the slopes of Mount Zion. In Latin, ‘Gallicantu’ means ‘cock-crow which harks back to the Disciple Peter’s rejection of Jesus (‘before the cock crows’ - Gospel of Mark). Today, visitors can see a golden rooster perched at the top of the sanctuary, reminding them of this biblical passage. 7. Church of the Pater Noster - Dating back to the time of Emperor Constantine, and found on the Mount of Olives, according to tradition this is where Jesus taught his disciples the Lord’s Prayer. ‘Pater Noster’ in Latin means ‘Our Father’ and inside this Carmelite church, that credo is painted on ceramic tiles, in different colours and writing styles, in 130 languages.8. Dormition Abbey - Situated on Mount Zion, just outside the Old City walls, this distinctive 5th-century Benedictine structure is renowned for its round dome and lovely mosaic floor. Due to its size, it is one of Jerusalem’s most prominent churches; moreover, tradition says that it was on this spot that the Virgin Mary died. 9. Via Dolorosa - In Latin, ‘Via Dolorosa’ means ‘the Way of Sorrows’ and this historic route through the Old City is indeed laden with sorrow, as it commemorates Jesus’s walk towards his crucifixion. Along the way, there are ‘Stations of the Cross’ where he stopped to rest and each Easter, on Good Friday, thousands of Christian pilgrims retrace his steps, culminating at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The route is also commemorated each Friday afternoon by the Catholic church.10. Dominus Flevit Church - This Franciscan church on the Mount of Olives is known for its beautiful window which gives visitors an astonishing view of the Old City. Designed by Antonio Barluzzi, an Italian architect, it is shaped like a teardrop, to symbolise the grief of Christ. Dominus Flevit, in Latin, means ‘ The Lord Wept’.Dominus Flevit Church.Photo credit: © ShutterstockOrthodox Holy Sites in Jerusalem1. Church of St. Alexander Nevsky - Built over the remains over what is believed to have been the ‘Judgement Gate’ where Jesus passed, en route to his crucifixion, this Russian Orthodox Church was built between 1896-1903 and named after the Russian military leader Nevsky.2. Convent of the Ascension - located at the highest point of the Mount of Olives, this Byzantine-style church was built in 1870 and has a prominent bell tower and olive groves. Nearby is the Chapel of John the Baptist, with an ancient mosaic floor, commemorating the actual place that his head was found. 3. Cathedral of St. James - This 12th century Armenian Apostolic Church is located inside the Old City and is dedicated to two saints - St. James the Great and St. James the Less. It has an ornate interior decorated with gilded altars, paintings and mosaics. 4. "Deir es-Sultan" - This Coptic Orthodox Monastery is situated on the rooftop of the Helena Chapel in Holy Sepulchre, in the Old City’s Christian Quarter. The site’s heritage is contested by the Ethiopian Church and arguments continue to this day as to which denomination retains ultimate control.5. Saint Mark’s Monastery - This Syriac Orthodox monastery and church is believed to have been the place where the Last Supper of Christ and his disciples took place. The relics of many saints can be found inside.Candles in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinProtestantHoly Sites in Jerusalem1. The Garden Tomb - This non-denominational site is particularly popular with Anglicans and Evangelicals as a possible location for the crucifixion, burial and resurrection of Jesus. Close to the Damascus Gate, this pretty garden was unearthed in 1867 and holds an empty ancient tomb.2. Church of the Ascension at the German Augusta Victoria Foundation - This German Evangelical Church stands at the highest point in Jerusalem - almost 850 metres above sea level - and was dedicated in 1910 at the request of Kaiser Wilhelm. Built in the "Wilhelminian-Byzantine style" it contains beautiful ceiling paintings and mosaics. 3. Lutheran Church of the Redeemer - The second Protestant Church in Jerusalem, this German Evangelical Church was built on land given to King William I of Prussia and dedicated on Reformation Day in 1898. It was built in a neo-Romanesque style and has a simple interior.4. St. George's Cathedral - This Anglican/Episcopal church is located in Sheik Jarrah, East Jerusalem, close to the Garden Tomb, It was built by the fourth bishop of the diocese, George Blyth.5. St Andrew's, aka the Scottish Church - As part of the Church of Scotland, St. Andrews was built as a memorial to Scottish soldiers killed fighting the Turks in World War I. As well as running a guesthouse (with its famous Scottish breakfast) the Church of Scotland oversees the running of the Tabeetha school in Jaffa and the Scots Hotel in Tiberias.The Garden Tomb. Photo credit: © Dan PorgesJewishHoly Sites in Jerusalem1. Tomb of King David - One of the most sacred sites for Jews, the tradition that says King David was buried here dates back to the 9th century. Located on Mount Zion, today it is run on a ‘synagogue model’ with the tombstone in the interior room. There are separate entrances for men and women and the rooftop is an excellent observational point.2. Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery- Situated on the Mount of Olives, this noble cemetery is over 500 years old and between 70.0000 and 140,000 people are buried here, including notable Zionist leaders and rabbis. It also contains the tombs of three prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. Jews come from across the globe to pray and pay respects at this cemetery.3. Western Wall - The Western Wall (‘Kotel’ in Hebrew) is the last remaining structure of the Second Temple and a place of extraordinary religious, historical and emotional significance to Jews. An open plaza, men and women pray there (in separate sections) and across the world, Jews continue to pray in its direction. Made of huge quarried stone, its structure is smoothed and chiselled.4. Temple Mount- According to Jewish tradition, this is where previous temples were built and where the Third Temple will, one day, be built. It is the holiest site for Jews who turn this way in prayer. It is also a hotly contested site, between Jews and Muslims and often a flashpoint for outbreaks of violence. Inside is the Foundation Stone, and according to Jewish sages, it was from this rock that the world was created. 5. Cave of the Ramban - Located in the Kidron Valley, this cave is believed by some Jews to be the traditional resting place of Nahmanides (also known as the Ramban) who was a distinguished scholar in the Middle Ages. The Kidron Valley, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockIslamic Holy Sites in JerusalemThe Arabic name for Jerusalem is 'Al Quds' which means 'the Holy One'. Its holiest shrines include:1. Haram ash-Sharif- The Temple Mount complex is extremely holy to Muslims, as it is thought to have been the place Mohammed made his ‘Night Journey’ flying over Jerusalem en route to Mecca. It contains the Al-Aqsa Mosque (which is characteristic of early Islamic architecture) the Dome of the Rock (the first Muslim masterpiece, built in 687 CE and is a prominent theme in Islamic Art) and the Well of Souls (Islamic tradition believes that on Judgement day, this is the place that the spirits of the dead will come). It also houses the Dome of the Chain (where the Last Judgement will take pale, with a chain allowing passage only to the righteous and turning away sinners) the Fountain of Qayt Bay - a beautiful structure with stone carvings and intricate calligraphy - and Madrasa al-Ashrafiyya, an Islamic madrasa built in 1480, in Mamluk style.2. Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque - Located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City, this sits on the former sites of the Latin Patriarch. After the Crusaders surrendered to Saladin in 1187, it was transformed into a mosque and a minaret was subsequently built in 1417. The mosque's facade is beautiful and decorated with stones that are a feature of the Mamluk architectural style of that time (a combination of black and white stones).3. Al-Yaqubi Mosque - Once the Crusader Church of St. James Intercisus, this building was transformed into a mosque after 1187, when Saladin captured the city. Situated close to the Jaffa Gate, this small building is named after Sheik Yaquob al-Ajami - lookout for the lovely enamel name plaque on the wall. 4. Mosque of Omar - Next to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in the Christian Quarter, is the Mosque of Omar, which is easily noticed by a 15-metre high minaret. The building was erected to mark the spot where Caliph Omar prayed since he would not enter a Christian church. The mosque was renovated in the 19th century, after an earthquake in 1458.5. Dome of Ascension - Located close to the Dome of the Rock, this free-standing dome denotes the spot where Mohammed, Islam’s greatest prophet, ascended to heaven. The dome is covered with marble slabs but what makes it really noticeable is that, above it, is a small dome in the shape of a crown. The Dome of Ascension is also part of Mohammed’s ‘Night Journey’ when he flew across the sky, passing Jerusalem, en route to Mecca.Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © Shutterstock

The land of Israel (‘known as ‘Eretz Yisrael’ in Hebrew) may be the homeland of the Jewish people, but it is also home to Baha'i Faith followers, Christians and Muslims. Many of the ancient landmarks in the country are holy to them too, so let’s take a look at some of Israel's holy sites, and see what significance they have to their respective pilgrims:The Western Wall and the Dome of the Rock.Photo credit: © ShutterstockJerusalem Christian Holy SitesMulti-denominationalChristian holy sites in Jerusalem1. Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Famous for being the place at which Christ was crucified, buried, and resurrected, this site was built by Constantine the Great in 326 CE. In the heart of the Old City, Its magnificent interior contains the tomb of Jesus, the anointing stone, and Calvary itself (with two chapels, one in which visitors can view the Rock of Golgotha). It is regarded by all Christian denominations as an extremely sacred site.2. Tomb of the Virgin Mary - Located in the Kidron Valley, at the bottom of the Mount of Olives, this is believed by Roman Catholics and the Eastern Orthodox to be the burial place of Mary, the mother of Jesus.3. Church of All Nations- The Church of All Nations (also known as the Basilica of Agony) is a prominent Roman Catholic church perched on the Mount of Olives. Its interior is lined with golden mosaics depicting the suffering of Jesus and it is said that this is the spot at which Jesus prayed, before his arrest by the Romans. Its distinctive dome and Corinthian columns hint at its Byzantine heritage.4. Dormition Abbey - Built in the 5th century, this Benedictine community lies on Mount Zion, just outside the Old City. It was on this spot - according to tradition - that the Virgin Mary died.5. Garden of Gethsemane - This garden has great significance in the Christian tradition, as it is supposedly the place where Jesus prayed before his arrest and subsequent crucifixion. Gethsemane (which means ‘olive press’ in Aramaic) has several olive trees in its garden.Church of all Nations, Mt. Olives, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © Shutterstock6. Via Dolorosa - This processional route, known as the Sorrowful Way, passes through the Old City, tracing the path that Jesus is thought to have walked en route to his crucifixion. Stations of the Cross mark certain events along the route and each Easter, on Good Friday, thousands retrace the path. Eastern Orthodoxholy sites in Jerusalem7. Church of St Alexander Nevsky – this Russian Orthodox Church is built over the remains of what historians believe was the ‘Judgment Gate’ where Jesus passed on his way to Calvary.Oriental Orthodoxholy sites in Jerusalem8. Cathedral of St. James - This 12th-century Armenian church lies near the Zion Gate and was constructed in 1163 during the reign of Queen Melisende. According to tradition, in its walls is buried the head of St James the Great and the body of St James the Less.Protestantholy sites in Jerusalem9. Lutheran Church of the Redeemer - This Evangelical church is of part German heritage and was founded in 1898 in the presence of Kaiser Wilhelm II. The church has a prominent bell tower and visitors walking up the circular staircase are afforded astonishing views of Jerusalem at forty meters. 10. The Garden Tomb - popular with Evangelical and Anglicans, the Garden Tomb is a non-denominational site with a rock-cut tomb. Located just outside the Old City Walls, some Protestants consider it to be the site of the burial and resurrection of Jesus.To see the complete list of holy sites in Jerusalem feel free to read this article.The Lutheran Church of the Redeemer. Photo credit: ©Jenny EhrlichGalilee and Northern Israel Christian Holy Sites1.The Jordan River - The Jordan River has great significance in the Bible as it is the border of the land that God gives to the Israelites. Flowing through the Sea of Galilee and down to the Dead Sea, it is not just a boundary and a crossing but, in Christian terms, a metaphor for rebirth and salvation. Today, pilgrims around the world come to be baptized here (see Yardenitbelow).2. Nazareth - This famous town is home to the Church of the Annunciation, which was built on the spot where the Virgin Mary was visited by the Angel Gabriel. This breathtaking Basilica is 50 meters high and home to the Grotto of the Annunciation and Mary’s Well, where Mary was told she was going to give birth to the son of God, Jesus.3. Cana - This small village in Galilee is the spot where, according to the Gospel of John, Jesus turned water into wine at the marriage celebration of a poor couple.4. Mount Tabor - Mount Tabor is widely regarded as the site of the Transfiguration of Jesus as, according to the Gospels, this was the place that Jesus was ‘transformed into light’ and spoke to Moses and Elijah the Prophet.5. Tsipori - According to tradition, this spot - close to Nazareth - was the original home of Mary’s parents, Joachim and Anne. It is also the place at which Joseph and Mary settled with Jesus, on return from Egypt.Sea of Galilee. Photo credit: © Shutterstock6. Sea of Galilee - This famous spot is where Jesus calmed a terrible storm, walked upon the water, and caught large numbers of fish. Jesus preached here for much of his adult life and recruited his disciples, who were fishermen, from the area.7. Capernaum - On the shores of the Sea of Galilee, this town was a center for the activities of Jesus and his second home - he performed several miracles here (including healing a paralyzed man) and also visited the synagogue.8. Tabgha - This ancient church dates back to Byzantine times and is full of astonishing mosaics that show plants, animals, and geometric patterns. It is famed for being the place at which Jesus performed a miracle, transforming 2 fishes and 5 loaves into food for 5,000 people.9. The Mount of Beatitudes - Situated on Mount Eremos, this is believed to have been the spot at which Jesus gave his Sermon on Mount. Its Roman Catholic Franciscan chapel has a marble veneer and gold mosaic in its dome. 10. Yardenit Baptismal Site - Yardenit lies on the banks of the Jordan River and some Christians believe that this was the site at which Jesus was baptized. Today, thousands of pilgrims come here to be ‘reborn’ in its waters.Capernaum, the town of Jesus.Photo credit: © ShutterstockJewish Holy Sites in Israel1. Tomb of King David - Located near the Zion Gate in the Old City, near the Abbey of the Dormition, this is one of the top Jewish holy sites in Jerusalem, as it is regarded as the burial place of King David. 2. Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery - The Mount of Olives is home to an extraordinary Jewish Cemetery, which is over 500 years old and contains somewhere between 70,000 and 140,000 tombs with many notable rabbis and zionist leaders buried there. It also contains the tombs of three prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, and pilgrims have come to pray there since the Middle Ages.3. Western Wall - The Western Wall (in Hebrew, the Kotel) is the last remaining wall dating back to the time of the Second Temple (the era of King Herod) and an extremely holy place for Jews, who come from around the world to pray and ask for blessings from God. Today it stands at 19 meters and its largest stone weighs 570 tonnes!4. Mount Meron - Mount Meron, in Galilee, is home to the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai. Each year, at the time of the Jewish festival of Lag B’Omer, tens of thousands of Jews come here as part of a pilgrimage, to pray at his burial site. 5. Tomb of Rabban Gamaliel of Yavne - Yavne is home to the tomb of Rabbi Gamaliel who, according to Jewish philosophy, was a great sage whose greatest achievement was ending the theological arguments that distinguished the houses of Shammai and Hillel. Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery.Photo credit: © Dan Porges6. Mount Betarim - one of the peaks of Mount Dov (otherwise known as"Jabal Ross"), according to one Jewish tradition this is the site of the covenant of the pieces between Abraham and God.7. Katzrin Talmudic villageand Synagogue - This Jewish village in northern Israel contains an ancient synagogue that dates back to the 6th century but was destroyed around the time of 749, in an earthquake that struck northern Israel. The village and prayer house are now part of an open-air museum.8. Safed - According to Jewish tradition, Safed, a town in the north of Israel, was founded by one of Noah’s sons, after the Great Flood. It became a holy city after the Jews were expelled from Spain in 1492 and arrived here. Safed today is known as a center for the study of Kabbalah (a mystical Jewish philosophy) and has a cemetery of notable interest.9. Beit Alpha Synagogue - Situated in the Gilboa, this ancient synagogue contains a particularly beautiful floor mosaic, depicting different scenes, including a Zodiac Wheel, a synagogue scene, and the biblical scene where Abraham prepares to sacrifice his son Isaac. Inscriptions in Aramaic and Greek are above the entrance and on either side are a lion and buffalo (the ‘guardians;) of this prayer house. 10. Tiberias- Tiberias, with theTomb of Maimonidesand Tomb of the Matriarchs, historically, is one of Israel’s four holy cities (the other three being Jerusalem, Hebron, and Safed). Founded in 20 CE by Herod the Great’s son, it sits at the edge of the Sea of Galilee and is the spot at which the Jerusalem Talmud was written.To see the complete list of Jewish holy sites in Israelfeel free to read this article.Remnants of Talmudic village in Katzrin.Photo credit: © ShutterstockIslamic Holy Sites in Israel1. Temple Mount - Also known as Haram al-Sharif, this Jerusalem site is home both to the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa mosque, the third holiest shrine in Islam.2. Al-Aqsa Mosque - Muslims believe that this was the spot the Prophet Mohammed flew over, on his ‘Night Journey’ en route to Mecca. Underneath it is the Al-Qibli Chapel, a Muslim prayer hall.3. Dome of the Rock - The Dome of the Rock is located on the Temple Mount and, as well as being a holy shrine, is one of the oldest examples of Islamic architecture. Its distinctive gold-plated Dome can be seen across Jerusalem. The Well of Souls or Holy of Holies is a partly natural, partly man-made cave situated inside the rock. 4. Dome of the Chain - This domed and free-standing building is located east of the Dome of the Rock and was built between 681-692 CE by the Umayyads.5. Mosque of Omar - Located next to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, this mosque was built in the 12th century on the site where Caliph Omar Ibn al-Khattab accepted the city's surrender from the Byzantines. Its 15-meter high minaret was built in 1465 by the Mamluks.Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Shutterstock6. Dome of Ascension, Jerusalem - Situated close to the dome of the rock, in Islamic tradition this free-standing dome commemorates the Prophet Mohammed’s ascension to heaven.7. Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque - Situated on what was the former palace of the Latin Patriarch, this building became a mosque after the Crusader’s surrender of Jerusalem to Saladin in 1181. A minaret was added in 1417.8. Al-Yaqubi Mosque - Once the Crusader Church of St. James Intercisus, this building was transformed into a mosque when Jerusalem fell to Saladin. It is situated close to the Jaffa Gate.9. White Mosque - Built in the 8th century, in Ramle, by the Umayyads, all that remains of the White Mosque today is a minaret, According to Islamic tradition, this mosque contained the shrine of the prophet Nabi Salih.10. Al Jazzar Mosque, Acre - Archaeologists believe that the entrance door’s inscription means the mosque was founded around 1781 AD. Outside of Jerusalem, it is Israel’s largest mosque today and is also known as the Pasha Mosque.Bahai Holy Sites in Israel1. Baha'i Gardens, Acre - this site in Acre marks the tomb of the founder, Baha' Allah, considered to be a prophet of the Baha'i faith. As such, it is the holiest place for members of the Baha'i people.2. Baha'i Shrine & Gardens, Haifa - this shrine, and the fantastically beautiful gardens surrounding it, was built as a memorial to one of the Baha'i faith's martyrs, Bab Mirza Ali Muhammad, executed by the Persian authorities in 1850.Bahai Gardens, Haifa.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin

When Israelis are asked ‘So what is Israeli culture anyway?” they often laugh. Why? Because it’s a great question and not one that can be answered quickly or easily! Modern Israel is only 73 years old, but the land has been inhabited - by Jews, Muslims, Christians, and Druze people, to name but a few - for thousands of years. From the Crusaders and Saladin to the Mamluks and Ottomans, Israel’s history and culture are rich, varied, and complex.The Roman Amphitheatre of Caesarea. Photo credit: © ShutterstockMany people making their first trip to Israel have a lot of questions about what they experience - the cultural background of Israel: diversity, customs, collectivist lifestyle, cultural values, and etiquette, and how religion and culture are often woven together in this country. It’s hard to answer them easily because - as we said before - you’ll have a different experience walking the streets of the Muslim quarter in Jerusalem, to visiting a Druze village in Galilee - and Christian traditions in Bethlehem and Nazareth at Christmas will bear little resemblance to the celebrations you’ll see over Chanukah in secular Jewish Tel Aviv.We’re also often asked “Is Israeli culture Western or Middle Eastern?” and the answer is ‘both’. Israeli is home to many Arabs (Christian and Muslim) and Sephardic Jews (who hail from North Africa and the Levant) but it’s also home to Jews who emigrated from Eastern and middle Europe - Russia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, etc. The result is an amazing melting pot - you only have to look at Israeli food to see it. From falafel, sabich, and jachnun (Middle Eastern staples) to schnitzel, blintzes and cholent (more ‘German originating’ food) your taste buds are in for a treat.Bowl of hummus.Photo by Sean Bernstein on Unsplash Philosophy, literature, art, and folklore are all prized here - it’s part of a cultural tradition that stretches back to biblical times. Not that this doesn’t occasionally lead to a little culture shock on arrival! Traveling in Israel is a real experience - from haggling at the shuk (market) to grabbing a Turkish coffee in the Muslim quarter of Jerusalem, and from wine tasting in the Galilee to climbing the ancient fortress of Masada in the Judean desert. Israelis are notorious for being outspoken but they‘re also incredibly hospitable - it’s quite common to be invited for a Shabbat dinner by strangers, or ushered into a Palestinian home for tea and cake, after meeting someone for just a few minutes. Below, to introduce you to ‘Israeli culture’ we’re taking a look at some of thecultural do's and don’ts in Israel, the festivals in Israel and other events that take place in the country around the year, and how, if you join one, you’ll see for yourself what makes the place so special.Fireworks in honor of the 70th Independence day, Mt. Herzl, Jerusalem.Photo by Lavi Perchik on Unsplash1. Festival of Lights, JerusalemUsually taking place in June, this wonderful celebration takes place in Jerusalem’s Old City, which is an incredibly atmospheric place even in normal times. Streets are illuminated and it’s possible for people to walk trails festooned with lights, passing by well-known landmarks. Previous festivals have included 3D installations, sound and light shows, and video mappings on the walls of the Old City. The perfect activity for young and old. 2. Jerusalem Day, Old CityJerusalem Day (‘Yom Yerushalayim’) takes place each May and is something of a huge party across the city when people celebrate Jerusalem’s independence. Don’t miss the enormous parade, which passes along the walls of the Old City, with thousands of people dancing, singing, and waving flags. All across Jerusalem, people will be celebrating and there’s often live music and parties, and sometimes even a sunrise celebration in the Old City. Jerusalem Old City market. Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin3. Adloyada - Holon, Midreshet Ben Gurion (Negev Desert)If you want to party like there’s no tomorrow, then show up in Israel for the Purim festival (February/March) and visit an ‘Aloyada. Trust us, you won’t regret it. ‘Adloyada’ in Hebrew basically means ‘until one no longer knows’ and comes from the rabbinical commandment to drink wine on Purim ‘until one cannot differentiate.’Adloyadas are held all over Israel and are huge, hilarious processions, with a carnival-like atmosphere and enormous floats, where people dance through the streets, singing and making merry. There are giant puppets (often made weeks in advance, by teenagers), live music, and many people show up in fancy and elaborate costumes which they’ve spent many a night sewing themselves. Classic Purim dessert -raditional hamantaschen.Photo bySheri SilveronUnsplashTwo of the most famous are held in Holon (a small city not far from Tel Aviv) and at the Midreshet Ben Gurion (in the Negev desert, close to where Israel’s first Prime Minister - David Ben Gurion- is buried). The latter is put together by high school students, and in a nod to sustainability, all materials used for the floats are either second-hand or can be recycled.So if you want to learn more about Purim (and all the characters from the Book of Esther, which is traditionally read at this time of the year) and also have fun, with jugglers, poets, musicians, and dancers, then head to one. They aren’t just free - they’re a first-hand introduction to authentic Israeli culture!Face Painting Designs for Kids on Purim, Israel.Photo credit: © Shutterstock4. International Arts & Crafts Fair, JerusalemHeld in Jerusalem in the summer, this annual international arts and crafts fair takes place close to Sultan's Pool, which faces the Tower of David and the walls of the Old City. A tradition for 35 years now, handmade jewelry, clothing, and Judaica are quite beautiful and perfect buys if you need a gift to take home with you. (Tip: if you’re in Tel Aviv, also check out the bi-weekly Nachalat Binyamin arts and crafts market, which is proud to host artists who exclusively make their own wares).5. Pride Week, Tel AvivGay Pride Week takes place each June in Tel Aviv, and it’s an incredible occasion. In of the world’s most gay-friendly cities, it includes parties, raves, cultural events, and plenty of sunbathing at the Hilton Beach. Bakeries sell rainbow cupcakes, locals hang rainbow flags from their windows and the week culminates with an enormous Parade on a Friday morning, where up to 250,000 (including some colorful floats) make their way through the city to the seafront.Cultural norms in Israel have changed a lot in the last decade and, in championing the ideals of equality and acceptance, it’s quite acceptable to be ‘out and proud’ in Israel now. Many tourists also choose to combine Pride activities with exploring the cultural landscape,day trips around Israel, or private tours to museums and galleries.Tel Aviv Gay Pride-2018.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin6. Laila Lavan, Tel AvivTaking place every June in Tel Aviv, Laila Lavan ‘White Night’ should not be missed. The city literally throws open the doors of some of its most beloved Tel Aviv museums, galleries, and listed buildings, for this festival that goes on until 6 am the next day. In the ‘City That Never Sleeps’ whether you’re into opera, klezmer, cover bands, or Israeli pop stars hosting sunrise concerts by the beach, you’ll definitely find a free attraction that’s worth keeping your eyes open for.7. Karmiel Dance, KarmielKarmiel - situated in northern Israel, between Safed and Acre - comes to life each July with its three-day dance festival, featuring performances in ballet, modern dance, hip hop, and Israeli folk culture. Music, art, and photography all have their part too and the festival attracts both young and old, from both Israel and around the world. 8. Icon Festival, Tel AvivTaking place in October, in Tel Aviv, this is Israel’s premier conference for sci-fi and fantasy lovers. Put together by hundreds of enthusiastic volunteers, it runs for 3 days, holding film screenings, lectures, and competitions. Attendees often dress up in costumes (of their favorite fictional characters) to take part in role-playing games and for those simply curious about sci-fi, the door is open too. So all you Princess Lea, Harry Potter, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer wannabees...you know where to go…!Busking performance in Tel Aviv street.Photo by Jeremy Bezanger on Unsplash9. Midburn, Negev DesertInspired by the iconic Burning Man festival in Nevada, Midburn is a creative free-for-all, in the shape of a 6-day festival held in the Negev desert. Israeli artists, dancers, and performers create a temporary ‘city’. There, they camp in ‘theme tents’ and also build giant installations (some of which are set on fire, at the conclusion of the festival). Full of creative sorts, and not as commercial as many events, Midburn is the place for socially aware, communally-oriented free spirits...and if you don’t believe us, take a look at this video.10. Perseid Meteor Shower, Negev and Arava DesertsEvery summer, in August, there’s a migration of Israelis south - yes, to the Negev desert, all ready to camp out under the stars and see a few perseid meteor showers into the bargain. These showers are caused by streams of debris that comets in space leave behind - and they don’t last too long. The optimal time to catch them is usually between August 8th and 15th, and spots like the Arava desert and Mitzpe Ramon are perfect for this. Some of these places are free (just pitch your tent, or show up with a blanket) whilst others - held on Israeli moshavim and kibbutzim (where people are involved more in communal life) have a nominal fee. This gives you access to musical performances, activities such as basket-weaving and campfire singing, and also stargazing through a telescope. One, in Yeruham (near Beer Sheva) even offers special tours for kids and a ‘night trip’ where you’ll be taught how to locate the North Star. If you’ve ever needed an excuse to disconnect from social media and get back to nature, this is it!Midburn Festival in the Negev desert, Israel.Photo by Yoni Kozminsi on Unsplash11. Dragon Boat Festival, Various LocationsThis Oriental-themed celebration is really taking off in Israel, first held in the Sea of Galilee and, in subsequent years, on the Yarkon River in Tel Aviv and Acre, close to the northern border. WIth boats dressed up as dragons, and Chinese music accompanying them, teams take part in this fun and challenging 2,300-year-old tradition. You’re free to watch the colorful spectacle or actually participate (there are a number of rowing contests!) 12. International Book Fair, JerusalemFirst held in 1963, the Jerusalem International Book Fair is a unique biennial event, taking place in June. It’s not just as a means for publishers to schmooze either - it’s also a fantastic event for anyone who loves printed matter. The fair’s aim is to promote Israeli literature, written by both established and up-and-coming authors, and also give the Israeli public a taste of what’s new in the literature world.13. Eilat Birds Festival, Arava DesertSince 2007 ‘birders’ across the world have been flocking to Israel (excuse the pun!) to spend an unforgettable week following many species of birds as they begin their spring migration. Based in Eilat, on the Red Sea, there are many excursions into the Negev desert, and also a chance to attend the ‘Stars of the Night’ held in the Dead Sea region. This is a festival no budding ornithologist will want to miss! International Book Fair.Photo byRobert AnaschonUnsplash14. Israeli Balloon Festival, GilboaUsually taking place in the summer, and perfect for all the family, this is one event not to miss. Held in the Gilboa, at Maayan Harod National Park, you’ll see all kinds of balloons in the sky and each year the festival has a different theme - glow in the dark, blue, and white (for the colors of the Israeli flag), etc. There are arts and crafts stalls, kids' activities, movie screenings, food stands, and even skydiving displays! And who can resist a day of fun, where all you have to do is look up at giant balls in the sky?15. DLD Innovation Festival, Tel AvivIsrael’s start-up culture is well known across the globe and this hi-tech and innovation conference, usually held each September in Tel Aviv, attracts thousands of high-tech professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs both from inside Israel and abroad. This is a really prestigious event and a great place to go if you’re looking for seed capital, to break into the hi-tech industry, or just to find out more about the movers and shakers all associated with the ‘start-up nation’. And if you’ll learn anything from attending this event, it will be that Israelis are problem-solvers!Maayan Harod National Park. Photo credit: © Yuval Gassar. Published with permission of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority

Once you’ve arrived in Tel Aviv, it’s easy to stay put - with its sandy beaches, endless independent cafes and hipster neighborhoods, many tourists never venture outside the city. But that’s a pity because there’s plenty to do just a short distance away from the White City. So if you’re looking for a few hours away from the hustle-bustle, here are a few suggestions.RamleMost tourists never venture to Ramle, and that’s a shame because it’s really worth a visit. Just half an hour south-east of Tel Aviv, this working-class city is ethnically diverse - Jews, Muslims and Christians co-exist comfortably (with the city’s 60,000 Jews coming from over 50 different countries, including Ethiopia, Argentina and India). Ramale also has a fair few attractions, including a bustling market, a beautiful church, an old tower and - wait for it - the chance to take an underground boat ride!Yes, indeed. In the 1960s, in the midst of constructing a nearby highway interchange, workers stumbled upon Ramle’s Old City (dating back over 1000 years). And what they found was astonishing - colorful mosaics, ceramic jars (with inscriptions in Arabic) jewelry and gold bars and coins (which are on display today at the local museum).Most impressive of all - arguably - were the deep cisterns and drainage canals. Today, a highlight of any tour of Ramle is a visit to the Pool of Arches, an outstanding example of Muslim architecture. Built in 789 CE by the Caliphof Baghdad, it was originally a large aqueduct, with an almost square basin. Today, you can take a gondola ride (well, a rowing boat!) through this underground lake, sailing past stone columns which hold up a beautifully- arched ceiling.It is astonishing to think that this Pool or Arches has survived almost 1,200 years (in which time there was an enormous earthquake in Ramle, which destroyed much of the city).Our tip: eat lunch at Maharaja, an authentic and cheap Indian eatery close to the market. You can also pick up spices and Indian sweets there.Alexander WineryFounded in 1996, this family-owned boutique winery in the heart of the Sharon region has won international awards for its cellars, and is a wonderful place to sample wines. Their guides are known for being friendly, engaging and knowledgeable and the winery itself is set in beautiful surroundings.The tasting room itself has plenty of space and for 100 NIS you will receive a selection of wines, olives (marinated in their own olive oil), bread and cheese. Yoram Shalom, the charming proprietor, left his job as a photographer with Israeli television to open the vineyard and is often around to show visitors around and answer questions about the business.This family regard wine-making as a labour of love and when you take a tour here you learn just as much about the people involved in the process as you do the wines themselves. Only 30 minutes drive from Tel Aviv, it’s a fantastic way to spend a few hours.Derech Hefer 15, Beit Yitzhak-Sha'ar Hefer.Design Museum, HolonOpened in 2010, this intriguing museum is the first of its kind in Israel devoted exclusively to design. Dreamed up by the acclaimed architect, Ron Arad, the Holon Design Museum aims to act as an engaging experience both for children and adults, as well as those who have no background in the subject.Divided into two spaces (the Design Lab and the Collection Windows) it showcases objects as diverse as chairs, eyeglasses, jewelry and a do-it-yourself sundial for the kids! The exterior of the museum is particularly striking - comprised of five sinuous bands of red Corten weathering steel, these ‘ribbons’’ both support the structure and give it a ‘flowing’ feel.Ben Shemen ForestAn oasis of greenery in Israel’s center, this forest is only 30 minutes drive from Tel Aviv (about half-way to Jerusalem). Full of pine trees and cyclamen, it is the perfect place for a family day out, since it has picnic areas, bicycle trails, and beautiful scenic trails too. Around the forest are observation points, as well as areas of archaeological interest (eg. graves from the era of the Maccabees).If you’re feeling ambitious, head off on the Anava Trail, 25 kilometers long (and circular) which passes the Monks Valley and gives you great look-out opportunities across the surrounding area.Moreover, if you visit on Friday or Shabbat, whilst it will be busy you’ll also have an opportunity to pick up food and drink first from one of the stalls at the main parking lot - freshly-baked laffas and some local beer are a great way to begin a hike! Directions: From Highway 1, turn East at the Ben-Shemen Interchange to Maccabim and Re’ut (route 443).Shefayim Water Park, NetanyaShefayim Water Park is about a 30-40 minute drive north of Tel Aviv and the ideal place to bring the kids in Israel’s long hot summer months. It boasts 22 different slides, (including a slalom), a wave pool or tubing track. There is also a large pool and a separate pool for young children.Shefayim has quite a few numbers of cafes and restaurants (moderately to expensively priced) but you are allowed to bring your own food and drink, so why not think about a picnic? Please note, however, that glass bottles are not allowed into the park. There’s plenty of shaded areas (and astroturf to sit on) as well as a paintball area, if you get tired of splashing around on the slides!The park is open daily from May to October but it’s advisable to call ahead as occasionally it is booked out for private group events. Also, take into account that it’s a very popular attraction so it can get very crowded.Our advice? Buy your tickets online, in advance, and arrive at least 30-45 minutes before the park opens. Then when you walk in, head straight to the large pool and grab a sunbed with an umbrella! Once that’s bagged, you’re set for the day.Directions: Drive north towards Netanya on Highway 2 and exist at Kvish HaHof, ten minutes north of Herzilya.

Traveling to Israel requires some planning although if you want to you can leave a good part of your time unplanned for exploring the country. There are many people who travel without a plan and simply arrive at their destinations, ask locals and the tourist information office for tips and advice and take it from there. There is very little additional planning needed for Israel as compared to other destinations. However, to make the most of your time it is best to do a little research and give yourself a basic outline for your trip.Basic Planning for Israel that You Can't AvoidTraveling without a plan is great but to make sure you're even allowed off the plane you should check if you need a visa to Israeland if so get that sorted out. Another part of planning for a trip to Israel that just can't be avoided is knowing which public holidays are happening while you are in the country. Israel's many national and religious holidays often involve a complete shutdown of public transport and attractions. This goes for the 24 hours from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday as well. During Shabbat the open hours and transportation in Israel are limited, and even non-existent in some areas. You should also check out any special events happening while you are in Israel. For example, when Israel hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2019 accommodation in Tel Aviv scarce and you wouldn't have been able to arrive without booking your accommodation. You also need to plan for the Israeli weather. Throughout the year you will need sun protection, especially in the summer.Do you Need to Make Plans for Security on a Trip to Israel?If you're wondering if you need to make any special plans for security in Israel the answer is no. You will find Israel is one of the safest places you visit; women can walk alone at night in the large cities and feel safe. Israel, unfortunately, has had ample experience of terrorism and conflict so security measures are entrenched in the Israeli psyche. Besides being vigilant Israelis are used to going about their daily business and living full and rich lives without letting any political situation or regional conflict ruin their fun.Having a General Plan for Your Israel TripDon't forget to include theDead Sea in your trip in IsraelEven if you don't want to arrive in Israel with a ridged itinerary it is a good idea to consider basing yourself in different regions of the country so you can conveniently explore the nearby sites without traveling long distances each day. I suggest dividing your time between northern Israel, central Israel (Tel Aviv), Jerusalem and southern Israel (Dead Sea or Eilat). Spend a few days based in each of these areas and do your daily sightseeing from there. You might also want to plan for any highlights you don't want to miss – shows, attractions or natural wonders. Some need to be booked in advance to avoid missing. Israel has excellent public transport and plenty to see so you shouldn't have too much trouble just getting up in the morning and setting off for an adventure.How to Travel in Israel without PlanningAn organized group tour in Israel - Most of the services you need in one pack.So if you have covered the essential basic plans mentioned above you can then relax and play the rest by ear. There are a few ways to make an unplanned trip to Israel even better. Once you get to your hotel or hostel have a chat with the reception staff or concierge to get tips on what to see and where to go. They will probably give you a free street map to help you get around if you are in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Connect up with locals and get their input. Wander the streets just people-watching, shopping, and spotting the incredible architecture. Spend time on the beach, in parks, pubs, markets or side walk cafes. If you feel like you haven't covered the top attractions, you can always take a day tour. Alternatively if you want to take all planning out of your trip to Israel then join one of the Israel package tours where all guided tours and accommodation are included and organized for you. No stress, no planning, just sit back and let the tour company do all the work.A Little Bit of Planning Goes a Long WayHowever much you want to be a free spirit and arrive in the Holy Land ready to go, a little bit of planning will make your trip more interesting, trouble-free and enrich your experience. Have a guide or guide book so that you know what you're looking at when you stare at structures that are 2,000 years old. Plan how to spend weekends when transport and businesses close down and do your longer journeys on weekdays. I also suggest booking at least some of your accommodation as hotels are expensive in Israel and you can find better deals online than in the middle of the night wandering the streets like Mary and Joseph when there is "no room at the inn."

Think Israel and what comes to mind? A beautiful mediterranean coastline, set against pristine beaches...churches, mosques and synagogues in biblical terrain...exotic fruits and spices in Levantine markets...desert palms, the exotic Red Sea and a shimmering Lake of Galilee? Yes, you’d be right on all counts...because you get a lot of bang for your buck in this country. But what you probably don’t expect to find is a thriving ‘street art’ scene in this part of the world.Think again. Street art has taken Israel’s capital, Jerusalem, by storm in the last few years and whilst the scene isn’t quite as well established as in its neighbor, Tel Aviv, what you can find in this spiritual mecca is quite impressive. So if you’ve had your fill of museums, holy shrines and ancient history, fear not...just grab your camera and head off to one of the areas below to check out the creative scene...TalpiotThis Jerusalem neighborhood isn’t particularly hip and happening, but it is home to some incredible artwork which sprang up after the Walls Festival Jerusalem came to town in the spring of 2018. This international mural festival was held with the aim of using public art as a means of changing the face of urban neighborhoods.Artists from across the globe who displayed there include the Brazilian “Bicicleta Sem Freio” (Bicycles without Brakes). Rouhan Wang from China and Eina and Gan, who go by the name of Brothers of Light (yes, indeed they are brothers). If you look at the Brothers’ enormous orange canvas, you’ll see it’s packed with tiny details that highlight both the local neighborhood and the land of Israel itself. Along with palm trees and camels, you’ll also spy a Dove of Peace (holding an olive branch), the same white bird that was sent out by Noah from his Ark, after the great flood.You’ll also see Hamsas (also known as Evil Eyes) - a traditional good luck charm for both Jews and Arabs - and even a local lottery booth! (Israelis love to play the lotto!)Besides these murals, Talpiot home to the studio of Dan Groover, who paints both bold street art and bright graffiti.The First Station and the Artists' Colonyin the Fall of 2019, street artists from around the world gathered in Jerusalem in a ground-breaking new venture - a collaboration set up to paint a series of murals, as part of the city’s Biennalle. In two months, they produced sixteen pieces on-site - nine at the First Station (ha Tachana Rishona) and seven at the Artist’s Colony (Hutzot ha Yotzer).The First Station is a major center of culture, entertainment and culinary innovations in Jerusalem and the Artist’s Colony is a beautiful lane, close to the Old City’s Jaffa Gate, lined with studios. Artists in the Bienalle venture included Leonore Mizrahi-Cohen (who left Brooklyn for the Holy Land), Itamar Palogi (an Israeli who lived both in Italy and Germany), Hillel Smith (based in Washington DC) and Judy Tal Kopelman (a native of Jerusalem). Combining lush colors with Middle Eastern style, there are Jewish themes running through the designs. Even better, these wonderful, brightly-colored pieces are all staying up permanently, breathing vitality into the area and transforming the spaces... so get down there and take a look for yourself.(Our tip: don’t miss the hand-painted fish!)Mahane YehudaMahane Yehuda is Jerusalem’s biggest market (in Hebrew: shuk). Loud, colorful, busy and full of life from early morning to late afternoon, it’s the best place to buy fruit and vegetables, Levatine spices, and sweet challah bread (a Friday special). Sitting with a small cup of thick, black coffee, in one of its many cafes, it’s the perfect place to watch the locals and really soak up some Jerusalem atmosphere. And at night, the atmosphere is just as busy, with restaurants and bars opening their doors and making it a fun place to grab dinner or a drink.But there’s something else in the market too - street art. But there is a catch - it’s not visible whilst the market is operational. Why? Because it’s painted on the shutters of the stands, which are rolled up from morning to night!So if you’re curious about this recent phenomenon, the best time to wander there is on Shabbat, when the normally-frenetic market is closed.What you’ll see is a mixture of famous faces - some from the past, others contemporary. They are the brainchild of Solomon Souza, a British-Israeli artist and former Yeshiva (a religious study center for young men) student. Armed with spray paint, he begins his craft at night and as dawn breaks, the market shutters hold new and unusual paintings. They first sprang up in 2015, after Souza and his friend Hahn (who eventually took on the role of producer in this “Shuk Gallery” project) decided to liven up the place and get people thinking about the faces they were painting.And indeed you do. Characters as diverse as Mahatma Gandhi (the Indian freedom fighter) and Yehudi Menuhin (the acclaimed violinist) appear close to Rabbi Joshua Heschel (an influential American rabbi) and Hannah Senesh (a Jewish World War II heroine). Biblical scenes stand next to a painting of Steven Spielberg; Albert Einstein isn’t far from Bob Marley, who’s across from Jonathan Pollard. Over the years, Souza has even begun taking requests from local owners, most of whom are more than happy to have their shutters painted! And he and Hahn have grand plans - eventually, they hope that the entire market will be awash with their colorful designs, at which point they can give tours of the market and explain in more detail the stories behind the faces.And if you want to donate, feel free - this is a not-for-profit venture, aimed to bring art to the area and enhance peoples’ experience of a wander through the neighborhood.Our tip: wander there on Shabbat, when most of the city’s residents are at synagogue, at lunch or having a snooze. And if you’re really taken with his work, hop a plane to Goa, India, where he’s currently transforming local villages!Street art - it’s really food for the soul.

One of the must-see destinations in Israel is the Dead Sea, mainly because it is completely unique and the lowest point on Earth. The Dead Sea is an elongated strip of water with the northernmost of two basins measuring 50km long and 15kn wide. The sea divides Israel on the western shore from Jordan to the east. The low altitude of the Dead Sea makes the environment unique. The water is 9.6 times saltier than the ocean and the air at this altitude is rich in oxygen. Dead Sea Shore.Photo credit: © ShutterstockEven the sun is healthier at the Dead Sea as the sun rays are low in dangerous UV rays. All of these factors together with the mineral-rich black mud of the sea bed that can be used as a natural skin mask make the Dead Sea a popular destination. Along the western shore of the Dead Sea are several hotels, spas, and beaches offering a range of facilities. Here is a list of the best Dead Sea beaches to help you choose where to experience this spectacular natural wonder.Northern Dead Sea BeachesThe northern beaches are easiest to reach from Jerusalem being only half an hour south of the capital. Most of the northern beaches are private, which means you will have to pay an entrance fee (50-100 ILS) and can enjoy many beachfront amenities. Kalia Beach, Dead SeaThis is one of the best beaches for those looking for a complete range of facilities. You'll be able to use the toilets, lockers, showers, beach chairs, and umbrellas. There is a snack bar, Bedouin tent restaurant, a bar, parking, lifeguard, BBQ area, souvenir store, and even sulfur baths. All amenities are included in your entrance fee and you can camp here for an additional fee. On the beach, you'll be provided with Dead Sea mud to smother on your skin. This is a calm, quiet beach away from the large hotels in Ein Bokek. If you take one of the Dead Sea tours you could possibly spend time on Kalia Beach or a similar excellent Dead Sea beach.Open: Summer 8 am – 7 pm. Winter 8 am – 5:30 pm.Fee or Free: Entrance fee (16,5 USD)Kalia Beach, the Dead Sea. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinBiankini Beach, Dead SeaBiankini is the Dead Sea beach with the most facilities, a laid-back daytime atmosphere, and a vibrant nighttime bar. The private beach amenities are provided by the Biankini Resort Village. There is a beachfront restaurant selling oriental food. Visitors can enjoy Middle Eastern music as they lounge on the sand and use amenities such as the spa, swimming pools, kid's club, and stores. There are top-quality beach cabins and bungalows at the Biankini Resort Village, beach chairs, umbrellas, a snack bar, billiard tables, minimarket, lifeguard service, and free parking. When the sun goes down the restaurant turns into a nightclub but continues its Middle Eastern theme with live performances, karaoke, and sometimes even belly dancing!Open: 8 am – 6 pm. Fee or Free: Entrance fee (25 USD).Biankini Village Resort, Dead Sea. Photo credit:©Biankini Village ResortNeve Midbar Beach, Dead SeaThis is a wide, sandy beach with lawns bordering the sand, camping areas, bungalow rental, a swimming pool, restaurant, and parking area. You can find the natural black Dead Sea mud on the shoreline. Enjoy a drink or meal on the restaurant terrace overlooking the sea and sometimes you can even catch a live performance or festival on Neve Midbar. There is a lifeguard on duty; a Dead Sea products store, toilets, showers, beach chairs, and sunshades. This is a great choice for families, groups, and singles. However, there is a steep walk down to the water's edge and there have been reviews saying the beach is not kept clean.Open: 9 am – 6:30 pm. Fee or Free: Entrance fee (15,5 USD)Neve Midbar Beach.Photo credit: ©Neve Midbar BeachDead Sea Beaches in the Ein Gedi AreaEin Gedi Spa Resort Beach, Dead SeaIf you've come looking for a beach near the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve or Ein Gedi Kibbutz you will have found that Mineral Beach and the old Ein Gedi beach are closed due to the danger of sinkholes. However, Ein Gedi Spa Resort Beach is open. Here you can enjoy spa treatments using Dead Sea products. Amenities on the beach include lifeguard service, toilets, showers, beach chairs, and sunshades. There is a shuttle from the spa complex to the beach. You can use the natural Dead Sea mud as a skin mask and soak up all the beneficial salts and minerals. There is a large outdoor pool overlooking the Dead Sea and the spa has six thermos-mineral sulfur pools. Take a look around the spa's health and beauty store and enjoy a meal in the spa restaurant, ice cream store, or snack bar.Open: 8:30 am – 5 pm. Fee or Free:Entrance fee (24 USD)Mineral Beach, Dead SeaCLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICEEin Gedi Beach, Dead SeaCLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICEEin Gedi Spa Resort Beach, Dead Sea. Photo credit: ©Ein Gedi Spa Resort BeachDead Sea Beaches in the Ein Bokek AreaThe southern beaches of the Dead Sea are free although there are a few private beaches where only guests at the adjacent spa resorts can use the beach. Ein Bokek is about a 2-hour drive from Jerusalem but offers beachfront hotels, amenities, and a wide, sandy beach.Segregated Beach, Dead SeaThis public beach is used by the religious community and is divided into a men's bathing area and a woman's bathing area. The beach has a lifeguard on duty and there are beach amenities including open-air fresh-water showers, toilets, and water fountains. This free Dead Sea beach is well maintained and can be visited during the week but not from sundown on Fridays to sundown on Sunday morning.Open: Monday-Friday, 7 am – 4/6 pm, closed Saturday. Fee or Free: FreeTravelers enjoying the Dead Sea on their guided tour. Photo credit: © ShutterstockEin Bokek Beach, Dead SeaEin Bokek is the area where most of the Dead Sea hotels are concentrated. A rather new beach promenade runs along the shore in front of the hotels connecting Ein Bokek's two beaches. Ein Bokek beaches are free and most hotels have access straight to the sand. This year-round stretch of beach is great for the young and old. The Ein Bokek South Beach and Central Beach both have amenities that include lifeguard services; beach chairs; sunshades; water fountains; BBQ areas; outdoor fresh-water showers and nearby snack bars. Camping is prohibited on the Ein Bokek beach except during the holidays when there are designated areas for overnight stays.Open: 24/7 with services 7 am – 5 pm. Fee or Free: FreeNeve Zohar Beach, Dead SeaThis is the southernmost stretch of Dead Sea beach located about 3km south of Ein Bokek in Neve Zohar. The beach is free although there are some facilities you can pay for like reclining beach chairs. Also available here are toilets, changing rooms, outdoor fresh-water showers, and a snack bar. During holidays and the summer season, there is a lifeguard on duty. Open: 24/7 with services available 7 am – 5 pm. Fee or Free: FreeTo view the list of beaches in Israel feel free to check this article.Ein Bokek Beach. Photo by Tristan MIMET on Unsplash

Tel Aviv is easily accessible to people across Europe for a short city break or weekend get-away. You could choose to go to another European city but being able to hop over to the Middle East for the weekend is even more special! On a city break in Tel Aviv you can choose to relax and pamper yourself go sightseeing party all night shop til’ you drop or take part in outdoor activities and extreme sports.A lifeguard tower on Tel Aviv's Beach. Photo by Guy Tsror on UnsplashTel Aviv is nicknamed the “Big Orange” because the city never sleeps like the Big Apple and it is called the “White City” for its UNESCO-listed Bauhaus architecture. Tel Aviv truly has it all as a city break destination. After a short flight, you’ll arrive at Ben Gurion Airport, a 30-minute ride from Tel Aviv. Settle into your hotel and start to unwind. There are hotels to suit all budgets from historic boutique hotels to simple hostels.Relax and Pamper Yourself on a Tel Aviv City BreakFor starters there are the stunning Tel Aviv beaches just minutes from the city center you’ll find an attractive promenade running the length of the 13 sandy beaches and the Mediterranean beyond. The beachfront is lined with top restaurants, pubs, and hotels. If you want to indulge and pamper yourself Tel Aviv has many excellent spas. You could even go further afield and visit one of Israel’s hot springs at Ga’ash, Hamat Gader, Hamei Yoav, Tiberias, or the Dead Sea. At the Dead Sea, you can get unique spa treatments that use the natural minerals and salts found in the Dead Sea water and mud.Tel Aviv City Breaks for FoodiesFoodies will be spoilt for choice in Tel Aviv; there are many top chef restaurants serving world-class cuisine. Many of the best restaurants have brilliant sea views while others are in the heart of the city. Visit the farmers’ market at Tel Aviv’s old port; the fresh produce market and small hole-in-the-wall restaurants at Carmel Market; Levinsky spice market and the gourmet market at the Sarona Center. Don’t leave without sampling the Tel Aviv street food and enjoying a good pita stuffed with falafel and hummus.Exhibition at Tel Aviv Old Port. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinHaving Fun on a Tel Aviv City BreakTel Aviv is home to a great amusement park with thrilling rides for the whole family. There are numerous parks, like Yarkon Park, a safari park, and a bird safari. You could chill out at one of the cinema complexes or rent a bike and explore the city. Other places of entertainment in Tel Aviv include Escape Rooms, trampoline centers, playgrounds, climbing walls, and much more.Nightlife on a Tel Aviv City BreakTel Aviv truly is the city that never sleeps; nightclubs and bars only really come to life after 11 pm and they continue buzzing until the early hours of the morning. You won’t have to look far to find places of entertainment after dark. Visit underground clubs near Rothschild Blvd. hipster bars in the historic Neve Tzedek neighborhood; arty clubs around HaHashmal Street and the bohemian hang-outs of Florentin. If you’re not into night clubs Tel Aviv has wine bars, ballet, opera, concerts, and theatre.Shopping in Tel AvivYour shopping choices in Tel Aviv are numerous and diverse. You could stick to the traditional markets like Carmel Market or the flea market in Jaffa. Visit Nahalat Binyamin market for hand-made arts and crafts. Visit the upmarket fashion stores at Kikar HaMedina or travel to one of the large malls like Azrieli Tower. In Tel Aviv, you can find everything from traditional items and locally made goods to international name brands.Tel Aviv Gay Pride, 2018. Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinOutdoor Activities on a Tel Aviv City BreakIn Tel Aviv you can rent a bicycle and use the many cycle paths; go rowing in the Yarkon River, do water sports at the beach, join locals on a morning jog try yoga at Tel Aviv Port at sundown visit a local gym, or take a trip out to the countryside for bird-watching. Tel Aviv locals love exercising outdoors and the parks and beachfront are always full of dedicated fitness enthusiasts.Sightseeing in Tel Aviv on a City BreakTel Aviv has excellent museums including the Museum of Art, Design Museum Holon, Bauhaus Museum, Museum of the Jewish People, and the Eretz Israel Museum. There are historic landmarks including the site where the Declaration of Independence was signed on Rothschild Blvd. and the houses of famous artists and political figures. Don’t miss Jaffa, now a joint municipality with Tel Aviv this ancient port city has narrow lanes flanked by stone houses leading down to the water’s edge, excellent restaurants, markets, art galleries, and museums. Also visit Sarona, a restored German Templer settlement, and the American-German Colony neighborhood.Seeing the Rest of Israel on a Tel Aviv City BreakThere are plenty of tours in Israel from Tel Aviv that take you to locations across the country including Jerusalem, the Galilee, Golan Heights, Dead Sea, and more. This way you can see more of the county without having to bother with logistics and transportation issues. The day tours include a complimentary pick-up from Tel Aviv and return you at the end of the day. All you have to do is choose your destination and book the tour, the rest is taken care of for you.An old house in Neve Tzedek, Tel Aviv.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin

A kibbutz, a unique collective community, that exists for over 100 years in Israel only, was established during the pioneering era at the turn of the 20th century. Kibbutzim were founded for settling the land through agricultural co-existence, and with its resident members formed part of the diverse ideological base on which the state of Israel, for 40 years before its creation, was built. There were different ideological movements, that formed agricultural cooperatives which embraced different political affiliations.Such a community formed a fully economical, sustainable and socialist based society, “all for one and one for all”, as part of the foundation of the Zionist movement, and its dream of settling the land of Israel, creating and establishing the homeland for the Jewish people. This was made possible by Jewish immigrants from Europe, North Africa, Russia. Many who fled oppressive regimes, survived atrocities, lost entire families and came to build a new life in Israel.Kibbutz community, based on egalitarian and social cooperation, its values and ethos, takes care of its members’ needs for their entire lives, providing vocation, occupations, homes, health services, education, and sustaining a communal lifestyle built on the community and individual needs, mutual and reciprocal. Various ideologies, religious practice, traditions, values, vision and political entities differentiated between numerous kibbutz movements.The kibbutz today has adjusted to the 21st century – lots of communities are privatized, and considerably fewer exist in its original or economic communal form. In the 21st century, the kibbutz community has become privatized in many aspects, some have even completely ceased to exist, meeting member’s specific needs and re-examining the individual’s needs. Until 1970 children grew up fed, clothed, lived and slept in children’s houses seeing their parents for a few hours each afternoon, from immediately after birth. Since then, housing was adjusted in size to accommodate children living with their parents, and families as a nuclear unit, under 1 roof, redefining the family unit and its part in the collective.The needs of the individual and community are addressed by the elected governing body, but all kibbutz members still have the voting right for all issues that affect them personally and collectively. The kibbutz as a community caters to the needs of the aged, until their passing. Many of them have an elderly population of up to 20 % of the entire member population, who are no longer productive working members but have their needs catered for, by virtue of having been part of the kibbutz all their lives.In recent years, kibbutzim have also created small, adjacent outside housing communities to strengthen them with a younger population ensuring their future existence. Young couples can build and buy homes, which are privately owned, and can fully enjoy communal services education, etc and a countryside lifestyle which they would not be able to afford living in major cities in the center of the country.The kibbutz system has proven its ability to move through the ages and remain relevant in Israeli society, however varied and distant it may be from the original nucleus of its formation.

Criss-crossing the entire land of Israel, and stretching just over 1000 kilometres (around 630 miles), the Israel National Trail (‘Shvil Israel’) is the kind of experience every hiker will remember for years after. National Geographic have listed it as one of the world’s “most epic” trails and when you hike it you’ll understand why...it marries mountains with desert, coastal plains with green fields, snow-capped hills with warm waters in the Red Sea, Roman and Crusader ruins with Arab/Druze villages...basically, it’s a taste of everything the land of Israel encompasses.Rare OpportunityIt also offers the hiker something else too - a chance to understand more about the Biblical significance of the land as well as the opportunity to meet Israelis from every walk of life...not just those whose villages and towns you’ll pass through, but those who will aid you practically, as you continue on your journey. (But more of that later.)The trail itself is easily marked in colorful stripes - blue white and orange - and is the brainchild of Avraham Tamir and Ori Dvir, who love hiking and nature. Inaugurated back in 1995, first and foremost its aim is to give hikers the chance to experience Israel in its most natural settings. What’s also great about the National Israel Trail is that you don’t have to complete the entire stretch. If you're not an expert hiker, or you only have a few days to spare, that’s fine - you can focus on one particular part of it or even take day trips. But for any ardent hiker, between 4-6 weeks will need to be set aside in order to complete the entire stretch.Trail AngelsOn a practical level, strong boots, snacks, and a hardy water bottle are all must-haves, particularly for when you’re in remote areas of the trail. The SPNI (Society for the Protection of Nature) sells high-class topographical maps, in English, with an emphasis on the hiking trails - they are an invaluable resource!There’s also more good news - all along the route, you’ll be able to call upon the services of “Trail Angels”. These wonderful people provide hikers with a place to shower/sleep, kitchen facilities, and quite often dinner, or at the very least a coffee and a chat, in their homes. Getting to meet locals in their natural habitat? It doesn’t get much more authentic than this! Some Trail Angels also partake in a water-burying scheme (in the desert areas) which really comes in handy when you’re halfway through your day and parched.It’s up to you whether you want to work your way up or down the country, but since trekking in Israel’s summer can be unbearable, we suggest you begin your journey in the autumn or winter. Here’s an example of an itinerary, beginning in the south, in mid-February.Timna, the Arava and the NegevStart your journey in Eilat (on the tip of the Red Sea), and spend your last day of ‘freedom’ on the beach, enjoying views of Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi. With its endless palm trees and clement waters, it’s the ideal place to enjoy some R&R.Trekking through the Eilat Mountains, and the Arava desert, pass through Timna Park - 15,000 acres set in a valley shaped like a horseshoe, surrounded by Mount Timna and some very steep cliffs. The geology is quite fascinating (our tip: look out for the Pillars of Solomon, two sandstone columns that tower above you). Heading up through the vast desert expanses, you’ll pass Kibbutz Neot Samdar (they sell excellent vegetarian produce) and arrive in Mitzpe Ramon, a small town that sits on the edge of the magnificent Ramon Crater. (It’s actually possible to hike, bike, or take a jeep tour inside the crater). About 35 kilometers north, you’ll arrive at the Midreshet Ben Gurion, an intimate community that boasts scientific institutes, the burial site of David Ben Gurion (Israel’s first Prime Minister), and some striking views of Wadi Zin. Call upon Trail Angel Arthur du Mosch, who leads tours of the desert, is an expert horse-rider and actually caught a leopard in his home, many years back!Judean HillsThe Judean Desert, Israel.Photo credit: © ShutterstockHead north through the Negev to the Yatir Forest, Israel’s largest forest which, despite receiving very little rainfall, is home to some of the country’s most varied woodlands (including a unique eucalyptus with red blossoms). Enjoy some archaeology - the Yatir Ruins (associated with the Biblical city of Jatti).From there it’s into the Judean Hills. Don’t miss the breathtaking views inside the ‘British Park’ and sites such as the Luzit Caves, Kidon Ruins, and Monastery of Beit Jamal. Trek through dirt tracks, pass caves and look over Highway 1, which served as a battleground in Israel’s 1948 War of Independence. The trail continues through the Sharon coastal area, including Tel Aviv. The ‘White City’ (named after its Bauhaus Buildings) can be a good place to enjoy a couple of days’ rest, some good coffee, and sandy beaches.Carmel and the GalileeIt’s then north to the Carmel...an incredibly lovely part of the trail, with wondrous views of the Galilee and steep ravines in which you can hike. The path runs through Kibbutz Yagur, where you’ll find more helpful Trail Angels. Dip your feet in the Nakhash Stream, sip at your water bottle and breathe in the clean air.Further north, you’ll arrive at Mount Tabor, rising up from the very flat Jezreel Valley. Green all year round, it provides magnificent observation points. (Our tip: don’t miss the caves and the Greek Orthodox/Franciscan churches).Mount Meron, the Yesha Fortress, and the Upper GalileeAbout 70 kilometers north, just after the spiritual center of Safed, you’ll arrive at Mount Meron which, at 500 meters above sea level, is Israel’s largest peak. It is home to ‘Elijah’s Chair’ (a huge lectern-shaped rock that is rumored to be where the great prophet sat). Parts of the area are a protected nature reserve - and don’t miss the village of Meron either (where you’ll find the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai).Another 30 km north, you’ll arrive at the imposing Yesha Fortress - built by the British during the Mandate period. Today it’s used by the Israeli border police. Hike up the path that leads to a splendid panorama of the Hula Valley below. On your left, you will see the villages of Metula and Kiryat Shmona and, across the Valley, the Golan Heights (whose peaks might even still have snow on them).You will also find at the site a plaque that remembers the 28 men who died fighting here in the War of Independence (our tip: don’t miss the small grove nearby that has 28 trees planted in memory of the men). The last part of the trail - the Hula Valley, Upper Galilee, and Naftali Ridge - will see you hiking when spring has truly arrived - with luck you will have blue skies and sunny days, and all around you will be fields carpeted with brightly colored crocuses.On the eastern side of the Naftali cliffs, the trail will afford you views of planted forests (after the Second Lebanon War, a reforestation project was undertaken). Don’t miss the Saadia Scenic Lookout, the Manara Cliff, and the Shepherds Spring. And by then, you’re homeward bound and you can honestly say you know the land of Israel a great deal better!

Set on the Mediterranean, and sloping down a mountain, Haifa is Israel’s third-largest city and the center of the county’s north. It might be smaller and less assuming than Tel Aviv, and perhaps doesn’t offer the ‘wow’ factor of Jerusalem, but it does have a charm all of its own. Many tourists skip Haifa or just spend a few hours there, to see the world-famous Bahai Gardens (with their beautifully manicured flower beds and fountains) but that’s a pity because Haifa (and the surrounding area) has a great deal to offer the visitor. Here are some of its top attractions, many of which are family-friendly and ideal for a morning or full-day out.Haifa Bay View from the terraces of Bahai Gardens.Photo credit: © ShutterstockMadatech, the Museum of ScienceHoused in a magnificent building that dates back to the Ottoman empire and was the original home of the Technion (Israel’s world-famous university), the facade itself is sure to delight every architect lover. Inside, Madatech offers all kinds of activities relating to science and technology - gravity, optics, mirrors, telescopes to name a few, and the exhibits are designed in such a way that children will love it and adults will find it equally fascinating.Many of the exhibits are set up not just to be looked at but engaged with - kids can play with water, gears, and pulleys, check out flying machines and even try out a crash simulator! Madatech is the kind of museum that encourages kids to partake in hands-on science experiments that are both thrilling and challenging. Want to build an eco-home or understand prisms of light? You’re in the right place. And there’s even something for toddlers - a mirror maze! You can purchase tickets online and a family card works out at good value. Even better, the museum is free of charge each Wednesday (unless that day falls upon a national holiday).Madatech, Israel National Museum of Science Technology and Space, Haifa.Photo credit: © ShutterstockStella Maris Lighthouse and Carmelite MonasteryDating back to the seventeenth century, this beautiful lighthouse suffered severe damage in World War I although afterward it was restored. During World War II, the British Army (who were ruling Israel under the Mandate) rented it from the Carmelites, in anticipation of a Nazi invasion. In the event, they stayed on until 1948, when the State of Israel was declared and since then the lighthouse has been used by the Israeli Navy. The Stella Maris Lighthouse is a wonderful place to watch the sunset and whilst it is closed to the public, it’s easy to find a beautiful spot nearby and enjoy the view.Near the lighthouse is a Stella Maris Carmelite Monastery, built over a cave in which it is said Elijah the Prophet once lived. This large and imposing building today serves as a pilgrimage center for tourists who come from all over the world and the church itself houses a collection of antiques. Inside, you will find a lovely cupola and ornate altar, along with statues of Mary and Jesus, wall mosaics, and icons. (Fun fact: the monastery once served as a hospital for Napoleon’s soldiers). There is also another monastery in the Haifa area - Muhraka Monastery - which is 27 kilometers away and situated in the tiny Druze village of Daliat-el-Karmel.Muhraka Monastery, Haifa. Photo credit: © ShutterstockLouis PromenadeOne of the best places to wander and gaze out over all of Haifa has to be the Louis Promenade on Mount Carmel. Stretching along the top of the city, it’s an excellent look-out point and also well-located, being close to museums, hotels, and shops where you can buy souvenirs. Locals love this place - in the morning you’ll see elderly people chatting, in the afternoon people jogging, and, at night, couples strolling on a romantic date. And since Israel is a Mediterranean country, boasting long, hot summers, the promenade is an ideal spot to find a bench and soak up some rays.The German Colony, HaifaNo day in Haifa would be complete without a stroll in the fashionableGerman Colony, with its red-tiled roofs and stone buildings (built by the Templars in the 19th century). With a wide selection of cafes and restaurants, it’s the perfect place to grab a bite and watch the world go by."I love Haifa" video mapping project in the German Colony Haifa, Israel.Photo credit: © Or PazCarmel National ParkThis lovely national park, which makes up a large area ofMount Carmel - offers visitors a great day out. With its rivers, cliffs, hills and vales, and Mediterranean flora and fauna,Carmel National Parkis an ever-changing ecological area. It has many different hiking trails (all easily marked and quite reachable). The scenic look-out points are simply magnificent and it is beautiful at any time of the year (in the spring, the grass is a carpet of brightly-colored flowers...in the winter, rain can make it particularly verdant).Historically, Carmel Park was inhabited by humans dating back 100,000 years ago and, since then, archaeologists have discovered over 200 ‘living’ areas. Around the park, there are special areas set aside for studying and maintaining the delicate ecology, making it a perfect place to hike, stroll or come with friends and family for a picnic. There are many amenities, including a restaurant, playgrounds, bicycle paths, and a Druze hospitality center that serves tea and snacks. Admission cost - 20 NIS.Carmel National Park.Photo credit: © Tal NitzanThe Hanging Bridge at Nesher ParkFor the sporty, the active, and those who thrive on adrenalin rushes, this has to be the ‘go-to’ Haifa attraction. Located on the northern side of the Carmel, south of the town of Nesher, this park offers a magnificent central feature - a seventy-meter suspension bridge that stretches across the Nahal Katia river.Made out of steel ropes and strong beams, it sways as you cross it (warning: stepping on this bridge is not for the faint-hearted). Designed to blend into the natural features of Nesher park, as you walk across (clutching the sides!) the views of the forest are quite awe-inspiring. If you’re not into this kind of high-octane activity, simply enjoy the breathtaking views of the entire area (the forest, the Carmel, and the Mediterranean) from their observation deck. But for those who like adventure, this feeling of ‘simply hanging’ between the sky and the ground must be something very special. An engineering marvel which makes for a fine excursion!German Colony, Haifa.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Experiencing Tel Aviv's markets (shuk or souk) is a must on any visit to Israel. All of your senses will be stimulated by the cacophony of sounds; delicious and strange aromas; spices and clothing in every color of the rainbow and the diverse mix of people on the streets. Tel Aviv has markets to suit all tastes and preferences; there are elegant and sophisticated markets; rough and dirty market; markets where the focus is on food and others where you'll just want to people-watch and hang-out with local hipsters. At Tel Aviv markets you'll find produce fresh from the farms; gourmet delicacies; clothing; rip-offs of luxury brands; authentic handmade textiles and junk with a few hidden gems to be discovered. Visit any of these Tel Aviv markets for an experience to remember.One of the Carmel Market stalls, Tel Aviv.Photo credit: © ShutterstockCarmel Market (Shuk HaCarmel) – For Rough and Ready Day to Day ShoppingTel Aviv's most famous and central market, Shuk HaCarmel is the market visited by most tourists to Tel Aviv. The Shuk runs along HaCarmel Street from Allenby Street towards the beach, ending at a park near the Intercontinental Hotel. The market is usually very crowded with streams of people going in both directions; it's loud and a little grubby (authentic). Stalls on both sides sell groceries, fruit, and vegetables, clothing, meat, fish, sweets, spices, household goods, toys, rip-off luxury items, jewelry, perfume, gadgets, and more. Shuk HaCarmel has become a hot spot for foodies who come to sample the food sold at eateries and cafes, each with its own unique dishes. Some of the eateries double as street bars where patrons stand on the sidewalk. The food on offer comes from multiple cultures and is often a fusion of many. Don't hesitate to wander through the side streets that lead off the shuk's main drag. Here you'll find hole-in-the-wall eateries, bars, beautiful crumbling buildings, and some small unique stores and stalls.Spices at Carmel Market. Photo credit: © ShutterstockSarona – For Sophisticated Gourmet Goods and Elegant SurroundingsSarona is a restored German Templar Colony originally established in 1871. Today the historic buildings house sophisticated stores and up-market restaurants. In the complex is the Sarona Market; an indoor culinary market with stylish décor reminiscent of La Boqueria in Barcelona. With a focus on food and kitchen products Sarona is cleaner; more expensive and less crowded than other Tel Aviv markets. The specialty goods on sale make it a destination specifically for buying and eating food and not for souvenirs or people watching. If you are a foodie, then Sarona is a must. The products on sale come from across the globe and are diverse in their flavors and cultural origins. Some of the stalls are operated by top Israel chefs and the adjacent restaurants are also gourmet. Unlike most other Tel Aviv markets, Sarona is open seven days a week including Saturdays. There are regular special events such as cooking demonstrations and musical performances.Assorted necklaces at Jaffa Flea Market. Photo byTamara MalaniyonUnsplashLevinsky - For Hipster Hang-Outs and Ancient Spice StoresThe Levinsky Market in the Florentin neighborhood was once the "bad" end of town; then it morphed into a bohemian neighborhood and finally into a gentrified haven for hipsters with some of the old neighborhood charm thrown in. In the 1950s the market vendors were mainly Iranian and Iraqi Jews selling spices. Now a new generation has blended old with new and stalls sell a mix of traditional market goods and modern necessities. You'll find stores selling Middle Eastern spices from large sacks that spill out onto the sidewalk; dried fruits and nuts; household goods and everyday items. Several restaurants and cafes spread out across small tree-covered plazas and some eateries have even gained a faithful following with customers lining up along the street. Enjoy traditional foods from different cultures from Tunisian sandwiches to Polish salted herring.Jaffa Flea Market.Photo credit: © ShutterstockJaffa Flea Market (Shuk HaPishPashim) – For Antiques, Junk, and Hidden TreasuresThe Shuk HaPishPeshim is perhaps the most unique market you can find in Tel Aviv. At first glance the market offers heaps and heaps of junk – some stalls look like they have been stacked high with all those bits and pieces everyone has in one of their kitchens draws. On closer inspection some of the market stalls sell genuine antiques; others sell second-hand goods in bad condition and some of the stalls sell a mix of the two – so you have to dig out the good stuff. Here you'll find vintage items; authentic antiques; classic furniture; souvenirs; home appliances; top designer stores; musical instruments; accessories; car parts; artwork; jewelry; and clothing – new and second-hand. Like most of Tel Aviv's markets, Shuk HaPishPashim has become a popular foodie destination. After nightfall, the market stalls shut down and the place turns into a vibrant nightlife destination with lively bars and chef-style restaurants.Carmel Market, Tel Aviv.Photo byNicole BasteronUnsplashNahalat Binyamin - For Arts, Crafts, Bauhaus, and Parisian-style CafesRunning parallel to Carmel Market and connected by several lanes is Nahalat Binyamin, a wide, pedestrian-only street lined with Bauhaus houses and some pretty impressive graffiti art as well. The stores in the buildings along Nahalat Binyamin mainly sell fabric but the real attraction is the market set up along the street each Tuesday and Friday. The stalls specialize in handmade arts and crafts and you'll often find the artist or designer manning the stall. Some of the items on sale include wind chimes, handmade soap, unique handmade jewelry, paintings, toys, and organic products. This sophisticated market is somewhat reminiscent of European markets. The outdoor cafes along the street will remind you of a romantic European movie with picturesque bougainvillea dripping over the buildings, umbrellas, and bustling waiters serving brunch. Nahalat Binyamin has a more relaxed atmosphere than Carmel Market; here you can linger, enjoy an ice cream or coffee; watch street performers, and get to know local artists.More Tel Aviv MarketsBelieve it or not, there are even more markets in Tel Aviv! In an addition to the top Tel Aviv markets listed above you can also explore Bezalel Market for budget items on King George Street; Shuk HaNamal, an indoor farmers' market at the old port; Dizengoff Square antique market on Tuesdays and Fridays; the Greek Market in Jaffa; Rothschild Allenby Market for high-end cuisine and the Friday market on Givon Square for vintage everything.Fresh strawberry at one of Tel Aviv markets.Photo bybec s.onUnsplash

Well, it’s official - Tel Aviv has just been named by Forbes as the second-best city in the world to visit in 2020 (disclosure: the White City was only beaten by Sin City...aka Las Vegas). And for anyone who’s visited here, this decision will come as no surprise. With its miles of pristine, sandy beaches, eclectic foodie scenes, and diverse neighborhoods (historic and hipster) you’re spoilt for choice with ways to enjoy yourself. Here’s our guide to 48 action-packed hours in Tel Aviv, a taste of a city that we guarantee will leave you longing for more.Day 1A) Namal PortThe majority of Tel Aviv tours start at the Namal Port. Originally built in the 1930s and used to store Israel’s most successful export - Jaffa Oranges - the hangers are still in evidence. Today, however, it’s more of a commercial hub, with a wonderful boardwalk, plenty of fashionable stores and restaurants, and a Friday Farmer’s Market that sells high-end local produce. After you’ve wandered the area, grab a coffee or ‘limonada’ (Israelis take theirs with mint) and begin strolling south, along the promenade (‘Tayelet’) along the endless Tel Aviv beaches. Each has its own unique flavor (some are popular with surfers or dancers, others with dog-lovers of the gay community) but all have fine white sand, clear water, benches to sit and take in the view, and even free workout stations (incredibly popular with the locals, who love to stay in shape). You could also join a Tel Aviv bike tourand experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere, top landmarks, and fantastic weather riding along the beachfront promenade andthrough Park HaYarkon, along the banks of the Yarkon River where there are expansive green lawns, lush gardens, and shady trees.Or discover the mouth-watering blend of spices that go into traditional Tel Aviv street snacks like sabich on a classicalTel Aviv street food tour.B) Yemenite Quarter and the Carmel MarketAfter around 45 minutes, you’ll hit the Yemenite Quarter, a maze of alleyways, part-renovated, part-dilapidated, but full of charm. Wander the narrow streets, then tour the Carmel Market, orShuk haCarmel, Tel Aviv’s most lively and colorful bazaar which is a hive of activity before the Jewish Shabbat begins on Friday night. Take in the Levantine smells, purchase some local spices to take home, then grab lunch at Shlomo and Doron (a grandfather and grandson team) renowned for their affordable hummus, and delicious vegan toppings. Afterward, sit with the locals at Beer Bazaar, one of the market’s most popular hangouts, which stocks over 100 different craft beers from around the country. It’s always lively, with occasional musical performances as the day wears on. Walk five minutes down to the beach and watch the sun go down over the Mediterranean.C) Rothschild BoulevardAfter a quick nap, take an early evening stroll along Rothschild Boulevard, one of Tel Aviv’s most iconic streets, crammed full of Bauhaus buildings, a style that originated in 1930s Germany and which gave Tel Aviv the name of ‘White City’. To see the stunning Tel Aviv murals, join a Tel Aviv street art tour.There’s no shortage of good restaurants in the neighborhood - we’d recommend Cafe Noir, a long-established European-style bistro, with seating areas that cater both to romantic dates and those inclined to a more buzzy atmosphere. It’s rumored that they serve the best chicken schnitzel in town, but don’t take our word for it!Stroll home leisurely whilst watching Tel Aviv’s young crowd head out for fun - the city has one of the most enviable nightlife scenes in the world and it’s rumored that things rarely get started before 2 am!Day 2A) JaffaBegin your day in the ancient port of Jaffa, with a history that stretches ack 4,000 years. Wander the narrow streets (named after zodiac signs) and pop into some of the many art galleries in the neighborhood. Walk through the Abrasha Park (with its stunning views) - this area is home to St Peter’s Church (with its Spanish baroque style), the ‘Gate of Faith’ statue (made of marble from the Galilee), and the ‘Smiling Whale’ sculpture.A short stroll away is the Jaffa Flea Market and whilst the second-hand section is closed on Shabbat, there are plenty of stores, cafes, and restaurants to enjoy.For lunch, we’d recommend the quirky Pua, which has been around forever but retains a special charm. The food is fresh and simple but moderately priced and beautifully served, and the portions are enormous. Moreover, it offers plenty of vegetarian and vegan options (including pumpkin dumplings, red tahini, and fried cauliflower). Don’t hesitate to order a jug of their lemonade to go with your meal. (Fun fact: every piece of furniture in the restaurant is for sale). Another option is to join a guided Jaffa Flea Market tour "From Shuk to Chic" so that a local guide couldtake you through the labyrinth of lanes where junk, carpets, antiques and restored furniture spill out onto the sidewalk.B) Neve TsedekFrom Jaffa, take a leisurely stroll along the beachfront to Neve Tsedek, one of Tel Aviv’s oldest and most picturesque neighborhoods. Wander down Shabazi Street (the main thoroughfare), peruse the boutiques and jewelry stores then pop into the Anita gelateria for a sweet treat, or enjoy a coffee at Suzanna, a long-standing local haunt with a lovely garden in which to sit. Neve Tsedek is also packed full of cultural treasures including the Suzanne Dellal Centre (a cultural center, which is home to Israeli dance) and the Rubin Museum (who painted in a style similar to that of Matisse and was occasionally referred to as the ‘Gaugin of Palestine!’)C) Dizengoff StreetSpend your evening on Dizengoff Street which, like Rothschild Boulevard, has to be experienced. Named after the city’s first mayor, it has a bit of everything - fine-dining, casual coffee shops, glamorous cocktail bars and it’s the newly-renovated central square, complete with fountain, chairs, and trees that provide shade in the scorching summer months. Enjoy a ‘Happy Hour’ cocktail at Spicehaus (a ‘concept’ bar where the staff dress as pharmacists and the skeleton at the door reminds of your old school biology lab). Drinks are served, appropriately, in potion bottles of three sizes - and we recommend the Istanbul-Louisville Express (with gin, lychee, aloe vera, and rose flavoring). Then, a stone’s throw from the bar, have dinner at La Shuk, serving elegant, Mediterranean food (think fresh seafood, kebabs, and a medley of vegetable dishes). This is a hot spot (with a patio that’s perfect for people-watching) so be sure to make a reservation in advance.Dizengoff is always lively on a Saturday night, and so if you’ve any remaining energy, there’s always going to be a bar or coffee shop to wile away your last hour or two.

According to Jewish tradition, the biblical patriarch Joseph was buried in the town of Shechem. The four-thousand-year-old city has a rich biblical history. Shechem was Abraham’s first stop after entering the Promised Land. Jacob bought a plot of land on the outskirts of the city. It was also where Joseph’s brothers were tending their herds when they captured Joseph and sold him into slavery. Years later, when Joseph passed away in Egypt, Jews returned his remains to Israel and buried him in the plot of land Jacob had bought near Shechem.The city played an important role during the period of the Prophets and the Kings. When the Second Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 AD, the Romans changed Shechem’s name to Neapolis (New City) and it became Nablus. Today Shechem (Nablus) is a large city in the Palestinian Authority area of the West Bank. Although experts don’t agree about the exact location of Joseph’s burial site, the tomb in Nablus is a Jewish shrine.Joseph’s Tomb TodayIn 1926 Jewish residents in Shechem fled from Arab attacks. It was only following the 1967 Six-Day War, that Jews regained access to Joseph’s Tomb. In the 1980s, a Jewish Seminary was built alongside the tomb and an Israeli military outpost was charged with protecting the students. In 1995 Palestinians gained authority over Nablus, but Israel remained in control of Joseph’s Tomb. Then in 2000 conflict between Israelis and Palestinians erupted around the tomb resulting in the ransacking of the site and the death of an American-born Rabbi from the seminary. All trust was lost over the protection of the shrine by Palestinian Authorities. In 2015, there was further unrest and conflict between Israelis and Palestinians at the tomb. Today groups of religious Jews occasionally make a pilgrimage to the tomb under heavy military protection. Depending on the political situation, it may be possible to visit Joseph’s Tomb as part of a tour of the West Bank.

Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center is located just outside Jerusalem’s Old City walls. The building’s history can be traced back 130 years, but today it is primarily a luxury guesthouse. The guesthouse welcomes visitors of all faiths and offers them the services of four restaurants, luxury rooms, services, and the use of the historic chapel. From the Rooftop Cheese and Wine restaurant, there are incredible views across Jerusalem. History of the Notre Dame of Jerusalem CenterIn 1882 French Assumptionist pilgrims decided to build a center that would welcome fellow pilgrims and assist them on their journey. The site was chosen next to the Old City walls, just outside the Christian Quarter, and adjacent to the French Hospital of St. Louis des Francais. The center was built with the help of donations and the cornerstone was laid in 1885. In 1888 Notre Dame Center in Jerusalem welcomed its first pilgrims. Later in 1893, construction of the center’s chapel began. It took until 1904 to complete the center’s guesthouse and to mark the occasion a large statue of the Virgin Mary was placed above the entrance. The center served as a seminary for future Assumptionists until the First World War. In 1948, during the Israeli-Arab conflict of 1948, the building suffered damage and was unfit for use as a guesthouse or seminary. It became an Israeli guard post, with parts of the property used to house refugees. The Assumptionists continued to inhabit the central wing but the circumstances became increasingly difficult and eventually, in 1972, the center was turned over to the Holy See. Under the Vatican, the center was renovated and restored to its former status as a refuge for pilgrims. In 1978 it officially became a Pontifical Institute and ecumenical holy place. Since 2004, the center has been run by the priests of the Legionaries of Christ and it continues to serve pilgrims and the local Christian community.Visiting Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center TodayToday the Vatican-owned guesthouse offers a haven for pilgrims and tourists from across the world. The guesthouse is open to the public and offers accommodation in renovated historic rooms with modern conveniences. Guests have access to the chapel and can attend daily mass, special services, and use the chapel for personal prayer. On the rooftop is the Cheese and Wine restaurant, and the Allegro Bistro offers cuisine from the Mediterranean and American kitchens. The center hosts special spiritual and cultural events on a regular basis.Shroud ExhibitionThe center is home to a permanent free exhibition on the Holy Shroud of Turin. It features a replica of the Holy Shroud, a model of the crown of thorns, and an in-depth look at the history of the Shroud.Wish to exploreNotre Dame of Jerusalem Center? Book one of our Jerusalem Private Tours.

The Horns of Hattin are two peaks of an extinct volcano in the Lower Galilee overlooking the Hattin plains. From the mountain peaks, there are stunning views across the Sea of Galilee, Mount Tabor, and Mount Arbel. On the northern slopes are the ruins of the Talmudic Period village of Hittya. Remains on the southern “horn” have been associated with the biblical Canaanite or Israelite town of Adamah (Joshua 19:32-6). The valley below the Horns of Hattin is best known as the site of the Battle of Hattin fought between Saladin and the Crusaders in 1187. The Battle of HattinIn 1099 Crusaders captured Jerusalem from the Islamic Caliphate and dreamed of establishing a Christian “Kingdom of Jerusalem.” They ruled the Holy Land for almost 100 years before the Muslim leader Saladin made it his mission to rid the Holy Land of Crusaders. On July 4th, 1187, Saladin had his troops cut off the Crusaders’ access to the Sea of Galilee, leaving them no water supply. It was the height of summer, and Saladin ordered the dry grass of the Hattin plains set alight. The Crusaders were trapped by the fire, summer heat, and overwhelming strength of Saladin’s army. The momentous battle changed the course of history. The Crusaders carried the true cross of Christ into battle to protect them. But not only did they lose the battle they also lost the true cross. Tradition holds that when news of the loss reached the Vatican the Pope died of sorrow. This battle led to the Crusaders’ loss of control over the Holy Land until the third Crusade four years later. The Battle of Hattin is depicted in the film “Kingdom of Heaven.” Saladin built a victory dome on the overlooking cliffs. Every year on the anniversary of the famous battle, a group called the Jerusalem Kingdom, gathers for a three-day reenactment of the battle.The Horns of Hattin as a Biblical Site19th-century pilgrims considered the Horns of Hattin the place where Jesus gave his Sermon on the Mount. Many Protestants still believe the Horn of Harrin to be the site of Jesus’ famous speech rather than the Mount of Beatitudes on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. It was only after the construction of the Church of the Beatitudes on the traditional site, that pilgrims stopped visiting the Horns of Hattin.Visiting the Horns of HattinToday the hill is a national park, and accessible via a dirt road from route 77, the Tiberias-Golani road. You can see the two “horns” from a distance and as you approach the northern foothills there is a large Druze shrine complex built on the site of the Tomb of Nebi Shu’ayb. This is believed to be the burial site of Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses. The site is one of the most sacred Druze sites in the Holy Land. A visit to the Horns of Hattin can also be arranged as part of the private Galilee tour.

In kibbutz Sde Boker, in the heart of the Negev Desert is the tomb of Ben Gurion, Israel’s first Prime Minister and the country’s founding father. Ben Gurion joined the kibbutz after his retirement and his final wish was to be buried here. Today Ben Gurion’s former home and tomb are part of the Ben Gurion Tomb National Park.Who Was Ben Gurion?David Ben Gurion (1886-1973) was born David Grun in Plonsk, Poland. He became involved in Zionist politics and eventually left Poland for Palestine in 1906. He lived a courageous life, never losing focus on the goal of a Jewish state. During a trip to the US to promote the Zionist cause, he met and married Paula Munweis. They returned to Palestine and went on to have three children. Ben Gurion was at the forefront of the struggle for an independent Jewish state and headed the Jewish Agency and the World Zionist Organization. In 1948, Ben Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel and became the country’s first Prime Minister. He was the first to sign the Israeli Declaration of Independence, which he helped to write. Ben Gurion held the position of Prime Minister until 1963 (apart from a brief time in 1954-55) and retired from political life in 1970.One of Ben Gurion’s greatest dreams was to bring settlers to the Negev Desert and make the desert bloom. Ben Gurion led by example and in 1963 moved to Kibbutz Sde Boker. David and Paula spent their golden years on the kibbutz, living a frugal, simple lifestyle, unlike other politicians. It was here that Ben Gurion worked on his 11-volume early history of Israel.When his beloved wife passed away in 1968, Ben Gurion buried her not far from the kibbutz, surrounded by the pristine desert landscape and looking out over the land she loved. Ben Gurion continued to live on the kibbutz until his death in 1973. According to his final wishes, he was laid to rest alongside his wife rather than being buried in Jerusalem. What You Can See at Ben Gurion’s Tomb National ParkVisitors’ Center - At the visitors center, you can see an exhibition that highlights major events in Ben Gurion’s life and political career. Ben Gurion’s Hut - Tour the modest wooden hut that Ben Gurion called home. It has been preserved in its original condition as Ben Gurion requested. The hut still holds Ben Gurion’s original furniture from the 1960s, and you can see his kitchen, bedroom, and a library full of Ben Gurion’s books. Ben Gurion’s Tomb - The tomb is located about 2 miles from the kibbutz, on a cliff overlooking the Tzin Stream and the Negev. Today the modest gravesite is behind Ben Gurion College.To visit the graves of David and Paula Ben Gurion, join Masada and the Dead Sea Private Tour.

Nesher Park is a hidden gem in the Carmel Mountains in the town of Nesher, just outside Haifa. The highlight of the park is two hanging bridges that span the Katia Stream gully just beneath Haifa University. The mountain slopes of Nesher Park are thick with lush forests of oak, terebinth, and Greek strawberry trees. The park is crisscrossed with well-marked hike trails. Choose from a long hike or a short walk across the park’s most famous attraction - the suspension bridges. In addition to the beautiful natural countryside, the park offers picnic areas, scenic lookout points, exercise facilities, and footpaths.The Bridges of Nesher ParkThe two suspended bridges are about 70m in length. They are narrow walking bridges made with steel cables that sway as you walk across them. They are within walking distance of each other, so you can walk across one of them, and take the other bridge on your return. The stream below only flows during the winter rainy season. If you visit at any other time of the year, you can walk along the dry river bed to the other side. Reach the bridges from Hurav Street, in Nesher. It’s about a 10minute walk from the car park to the first bridge. The bridges form part of a sign-posted walking route through Mediterranean woodlands to a recreational area. This circular hike route takes 1-1½ hours.To visit Nesher Park, join our private Haifa and the Carmel tour.

Plan Your VisitOpen Times:Sunday-Thursday from the morning to evening, and even late into the nightdepending on the business and vendor. Friday the market closes in the early afternoon in preparation foran Israeli Shabbat. The time varies according to the length of daylight hours. So in the summer, it stays open later on a Friday afternoon than in the winter. Saturdays the market is completely closed.Prices:FreeAverage Visit Duration: 1-2 hours.Popular Times: Levinsky Shuk is at its busiest on Thursdays and Fridays.Relevant Tours: A walking tour of Tel Aviv will probably include Levinsky Market. Pro Tip: No time for a proper tour, then download the audio guide and tour the market independently using your smartphone. Pro Tip: The best way to reach the market is using Dan Bus No. 24. Need some cash? the closest ATM is in Bank Hapoalim at 69 Levensky Street.Levinsky Market, in the Florentin neighborhood in the heart of Tel Aviv, is one of the oldestTel-Avivi marketsin the country yet it has become a hip hang-out for Friday brunch, and for those seeking something different, with a little more flavor. A kaleidoscope of colors and aromas defines the market's distinct character. Levinsky Market is renowned for its spice shops, delis, and specialty stores offering an array of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean delicacies.The market has weathered the changing tides of time, witnessing the city's expansion and modernization. Today, Levinsky Market stands as a testament to Tel Aviv's cultural mosaic. However, don’t expect a gentrified array of market stalls and shops. Levinsky Market has a raw feel to it. Many areas will make you feel like you have gone off track and wandered into a deserted industrial area. But don’t give up, hidden gems await behind every corner.Pro Tip:If you want to stay in the heart of Levinsky Market there is the Levinski Market Hotel, a modern, urban haven.What to See and Do at Levinsky MarketEnjoy the mix of old and new, the endless street food stalls, and the sidewalk cafes. You’ll see hipsters enjoying brunch at the cafes on a Friday, at places like Cafe Levinski 41 or Cafelix. And walk amongst crowds of old ladies looking for the perfect parsley on a Thursday when many Israelis do their weekly shop-up. Pro Tip: In the evening the market stalls and stores are closed but the area comes alive with recommended pubsand top Tel-Avivi restaurants(some are closed on weekends). While you’re in Florentin check out the funky street art and graffiti.What to Eat at Levinsky MarketThe list of delicious foods at Levinsky Market is too long to mention, but to whet your appetite here are some examples:Kibbeh at Levinsky 53Stuffed grape leavesHummus and pita breadArchuli, a baked cheese-filled pastry topped with a sunny-side-up eggBurek (this is the market’s number one must-try treat)KoftaTurkish donerMerguez spicy sausagesSabich (another must) This Iraqi sandwich consists of fried eggplant, boiled potato, tahini sauce, fresh herbs, boiled egg, and salad in pita bread.Hand-made chocolate pralinesBaked goods such as muffins, chocolate cookies, and Danish pastries are all freshly baked on the spot at Puny Bakery.Freshly squeezed fruit juice, gazpacho, cappuccino, or cold drinks at RachamimEgyptian cuisine at YahalomaTurkish and Middle Eastern cuisine at NisoBeer at Mati Bar, Benjamin, or BeerBazaar where they brew some of the beer themselves.Falafel and shawarma at Falafel EliPersian Gondiat Nayeb’s Chef HouseYemani cuisine at Saluf & SonsHalva at Halva MagicSavory pastries such as burkas at Levinsky Bourekas and Burekas PinsoDeli stores include Boutique Naknik, Haim Rafael, HaHalban, and Yom Tov DeliFor spices, Pereg Spices and ChavShush Spice ShopNuts, dried fruits, and spices at Caffe Atlas (where they grind their own coffee beans), and Tavlinsky (specializing in medicinal herbs).Pro Tip: Experience the authentic local atmosphere at Ouzeria, a small Greek tavern that overflows onto the sidewalk and stays open for lunch and dinner. Try the Greek-style mezze and ouzo or the mouthwatering homemade pistachio ice cream.Enjoy a coffee and sit-down meal at Mabsuta, Garder Hazahav, Tony ve Ester, Levinsky Pasta Bar, or Caffe Kaymak.Pro Tip: Get the Levinsky Market Bite Card and experience a range of samples from various vendors in the market. This is not a tour, but an experience you can have independently at your own pace. The ticket costs 145 ILS and can be purchased online at shuktlv.History of the Levinsky Market, Tel AvivTel Aviv was still a small, developing city when a group of Jewish immigrants arrived in the 1930s from Thessaloniki, Greece. Together the working-class Greek immigrants settled in southern Tel Aviv in a neighborhood now named after the group’s leader, David Florentin, and his nephew who became the first contractor in the area. The community opened spice stores, and eateries in their neighborhood and it was here that a marketplace grew, where the new immigrants could buy food, and make a living.The Greeks of the Florentin neighborhood were joined by Iranian immigrants after the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. They brought with them the flavors, spices, and dishes of their home country. The marketplace grew, offering Greek and Persian food. The stores with bags of nuts and spices at the door stand side by side with luxury stores and gourmet restaurants. Today the range of culinary traditions found in Levinsky Market goes far beyond Greek and Persian offerings.Pro Tip: If you love markets then Tel Aviv has several other must-see “shuks” including Carmel Market, Jaffa Flea Market, and Sarona Market.

Viri Galilaei Church is one of the lesser-known churches on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It is on the grounds of the Little Galilee Monastery which stands on the northern peak, in East Jerusalem. The monastery complex and church are part of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate’s private residence. And as such, the site is not open to the public.What is Viri Galilaei?Viri Galilaei means “men of Galilee” in Latin and comes from a passage in Acts 1:11. In this biblical story two men dressed in white approach the apostles after Christ’s ascension. They ask the apostles why they are looking up to heaven and tell them that when Christ returns it will be in the same way they have seen him go.This passage has led to the belief that when Christ returns it will be from the Mount of Olives. There are three sites nearby that are possible locations for Christ’s ascension. Each site is marked by a church or chapel including the Dome of the Ascension, Russian Orthodox Church of the Ascension, and the Lutheran Church of the Ascension which is within the Augusta Victoria Compound.

The Ralli Museum Foundation has five museums across the globe. You’ll find two of these outstanding museums in Caesarea at the Harry Recanati Cultural Center. The two Caesarea museums, Ralli 1 and Ralli 2 display independent art collections and are set within a 40,000m² park. Together the museums offer visual arts, sculpture, painting, and architecture. The Ralli Museums FoundationThe Ralli Museums Foundation was established by Harry Recanati. The aim of the foundation is threefold: to put a spotlight on contemporary Latin American art; to commemorate the expulsion of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula in the 15th-century; to preserve for posterity the art and history of the Jewish community of Thessaloniki, Greece which was almost completely annihilated during World War I.Museum Ralli 1In the first Ralli Museum, you can see exhibits by leading artists including Rodin, Salvador Dali, Arman, and Andre Masson. The museum’s main focus is on Latin American and Spanish artwork. This is emphasized by the building’s Spanish Colonial architecture. From the upper level of the museum, there are views across Caesarea’s Roman aqueduct all the way to the sea.At the museum, the entrance is an obelisk honoring the Italian people. There are five exhibition halls, several octagonal patios, and a large outdoor garden area. Some of the museum’s archaeological artifacts are on display in public areas of Caesarea.Museum Ralli 2This museum is focused on Spanish Jewry and as with Ralli 1, the museum building reinforces the theme of the museum. The museum building’s Moorish style is emphasized by an expansive courtyard with palm trees, a central fountain, and 12 lion statues, similar to the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain. In the courtyard, you can see marble statues of famous Spanish Jews including Maimonides, Ibn Givrol, and Yehuda HaLevi. A marble wall lists Jewish communities in Italy since antiquity. Inside the four-story museum, there are exhibits of 16th-18th-century European paintings with biblical themes.

The German Colony is a Jerusalem neighborhood where the buildings date back to the mid-1800s when German Templers arrived in the Promised Land. Today the picturesque neighborhood is home to trendy cafes, restaurants, and boutique stores. History of the German Templers in IsraelThe Templers hailed from Wurttemberg, Germany, and were a Christian sect that broke away from the Protestant Church. The Templers (not to be confused with the 11th-century Crusader Templars) believed in settling the Holy Land in preparation for the coming of the Messiah. They arrived in Palestine in the 19th century and established communities in Jerusalem, Haifa, and Tel Aviv. Their settlements feature the characteristic German farmhouse-style houses, usually with two stories, a slanting tile roof, and shutter windows. Once settled in the Holy Land they took up agriculture and traditional trades including blacksmithing and carpentry. When World War II broke out, the ruling British authorities in Palestine deported the Templers who supported Germany and Hitler. In fact, at one point a Swastika flag was flown above the German Colony in Haifa. The Jerusalem German ColonyIn 1873, after the Templers had already settled in Haifa and Jaffa, they purchased land in the Rafaim Valley in Jerusalem. They chose Emek Refaim (Valley of the Giants) because of its biblical connection. The colony homes were built along both sides of Emek Refaim Street, and Bethlehem Street. Like the rest of the German Templers in Palestine, the Jerusalem community was deported during World War II, and their property was bought by local affluent Christian Arabs. During the War of Independence in 1948, many of the Arab residents abandoned their homes, and for a while, the neighborhood stood neglected. More recently the buildings have been restored and the neighborhood gentrified. The colony’s historic homes attracted wealthy Americans who made the upscale neighborhood their home.Visit Jerusalem’s German Colony NeighborhoodIf you visit the Jerusalem German Colony you can enjoy wandering along trendy Emek Refaim Street. You can admire the historic Templer buildings and homes built during various periods including the British art deco style, German Bauhaus, and Ottoman-era architecture. Some of the buildings bear inscriptions or biblical quotes in German and Arabic. The neighborhood has high-end stores, stylish restaurants, and a thriving cultural life with the arthouse cinema, Smadar Theater. Don’t miss Park HaMisila (Railway Track Park) that borders the German Colony. It was created along the length of former train tracks similar to New York’s High Line Park.

Tel Afek is an archaeological site. The name refers to the nearby Afikim Springs which provide water to the Yarkon River. The city was on the ancient trade route between Arabia and the Mediterranean and the Roman Via Maris road that connected Mesopotamia, Syria, and Asia Minor in the north to Egypt in the south. Successive cities have been established at this strategic location over the last 6000 years. History of Antipatris / Tel AfekAfek was inhabited as far back as the Chalcolithic period (4500-3150BC) and the first wall was built here in the early Canaanite period (3300-3000BC). Afek was one of the Canaanite cities that is mentioned in Joshua 19:30 as belonging to the Tribe of Asher. Assyrians took the city in the 8th-century BC and the Babylonians and Persians also spent time in Afek. During the Hellenistic period, the town of Aphik grew into a well-established city that continued to be used when the Romans took over in 63 BC. The Romans ruled Aphek for 400 years and when Herod expanded the city he renamed it Antipatris. The Roman city of Antipatris reached its peak in 132-324AD. The city did not recover from an earthquake in 363 AD, and for most of the Byzantine period, it was reduced to a simple military station. In the 12th-century the Crusaders renamed the city Recordane and fortified the northern section of Aphik to protect the route to Nazareth. A two-story fortress has survived from the Crusader era where the lower level housed a water-powered flour mill. Historic documents show that Afek became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1517. The Ottomans added to the Crusader mill by adding stairs to the roof, and two more wheel-chambers. Under the British Mandate (1920-1948) a pumping station was built on the tel (hill). The pump channeled water to Jerusalem until 1939.Highlights of Tel Afek-The Crusader/Ottoman fortress and the 16th-century Ottoman khan which served as a hostel for caravans passing through the Holy Land. -Reconstructed Bronze Age (1550-1200BC) houses stand on the northwest corner of the fortress. -Ruins of the Roman city of Antipatris including the Cardo, and fragments of homes, and the forum.-At the end of the Cardo is the excavated Roman Odeon, a small semi-circular theater.-The abandoned British water pumping house where water was pumped up from the spring, filtered, chlorinated, and stored.-On the western side of the archaeological site is an artificial lake that fills up from the Yarkon Springs.To visit Antipatris feel free to book one of our private tours.

At the foot of the Mount of Olives is Kidron Valley separated from the Old City walls by a single road. Most tourists visiting Jerusalem will travel along this road and look down into the valley where three monumental stone tombs stand. One of these is the Tomb of Absalom. The rock-cut tomb is traditionally associated with King David’s rebellious son, Absalom (C.1000 BC), but experts have dated it to the 1st-century AD so in all likelihood it was not Absalom’s final resting place. The tomb stands alongside the Tomb of Zechariah and the Tomb of Benei Hezir and is adjoined to the Tomb of Jehoshaphat. Absalom’s tomb stands out because of its conical roof. The upper section served as a funeral monument and the lower section was the actual tomb. The burial chamber could only be accessed via an entrance and staircase from the upper section. The lower section of the Tomb of Absalom is a 6-meter square block cut from a freestanding solid piece of rock. Together with the upper section, it reaches about 20-meters high. The exterior has stone-carved decoration including a Doric frieze and Ionic columns. The monument is believed to be referred to in Samuel II 18:18 as Absalom’s Monument or Absalom’s Pillar.Who was Absalom?Absalom was the third son of King David of Israel and Maacah, daughter of the King of Geshur. He was loved by his father and the people and known as a handsome, charming man who loved the pomp and ceremony of his royal title. But his character changed. He eventually rebelled against his father and claimed he would make a better leader. He declared himself king, slept with his father’s concubines, and eventually died in the Battle of Ephraim’s Wood fighting against his father’s forces. Who is Buried in the Tomb of Absalom?Over the years several theories have arisen as to who is buried in the tomb. Although it is traditionally associated with Absalom who lived in the 1st-century BC, experts believe the tomb was built about 100 years later. Carved into the stone of Absalom’s tomb are the words “This is the tomb of Zachariah, the martyr, the holy priest, the father of John.” This leads us to believe that the tomb holds the remains of the 1st-century Temple priest Zachariah, father of John the Baptist.

Four ancient rock-cut tombs stand in the Kidron Valley that separates the Mount of Olives from Jerusalem’s Old City. The oldest of these tombs belonged to Benei Hezir. The burial tomb dates back to the Hasmonean period (2nd-century BC) and bears a Hebrew inscription that tells us the burial site belonged to Benei Hezir (sons of Hezir) a Cohen family that served as priests in the Holy Jewish Temple on Temple Mount. The tomb holds a series of burial caves dug into the mountainside where family members would have been laid to rest. Kidron Valley is identified as the Valley of Jehoshaphat (G-d Shall Judge) which is mentioned in the Book of Joel as the place where the final judgment will take place.Features of the Tomb of Benei HezirThe facade of the tomb features two pillars between two pilasters topped by an unadorned architrave bearing the Hebrew inscription. Above the architrave are a Doric frieze and a cornice. Originally the tomb and all the other tombs in the Kidron Valley would have been whitewashed. But today you can see the natural stone.Who Was Hezir?There are two people identified as Hezir in the Old Testament. In Chronicles 24:15 we read of a man named Hezir who was the founder of a priestly division. In Nehemiah 10:20 Hezir is named as one of the leaders who set their seal to the covenant. From the inscription, we ascertain that the descendants of Hezir used the tomb, and there were multiple burials here of members of the Hezir family. The family had to be wealthy to afford such a large tomb in the Kidron Valley.The Tomb of St. JamesFor a period in the late-19th-century, this site was known as the tomb of Saint James the apostle. This mistaken tradition held that James the Just, the first Bishop of Jerusalem, hid from the Romans in the Tomb of Benei Hezir after Jesus was crucified and that later he was buried here.You can look down on the tombs in Kidron Valley as you drive between the Mount of Olives and the Old City. Alternatively, take a tour of the site together with other top Jerusalem landmarks.

Kidron Valley (Yehoshafat Valley) separates the Mount of Olives from the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. The valley is home to several ancient monumental tombs built into the rocky slopes of the Mount of Olives. One of these tombs belongs to Zechariah, son of Jehoiada, a priest who once served in the Jewish Holy Temple that stood on Temple Mount. Who was Zechariah?Chronicles II 24:20 tells us that “the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah, the son of Jehoiada the priest… and they conspired against him and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king.” Jehoiada is believed to have lived during the 9th century BC (the First Temple period). He was a priest and a prophet who was eventually condemned to death by stoning by the king of Judah, King Yoash. There is no inscription on the tomb associating the tomb with Zechariah. But around the 13th century Jews began praying at the tomb, and it became the traditional burial site of Zechariah. Another biblical figure, the prophet Zechariah, lived during the Second Temple period (6th-century BC). His burial site is among the tombs of the prophets on the Mount of Olives and not at the Kidron Valley site.Highlights of the Tomb of ZechariahThe Zechariah tomb has a cube-shaped base with pilasters (columns built into the flat surface of the facade) and an external staircase. The base supports a four-sided pyramid-shaped roof. Both the base and pyramid roof are carved out of a single piece of rock. Below the base is a small opening where stairs lead into an internal chamber although the tomb does not contain human remains.To visit the Tomb of Zechariah please bookJerusalem Classical Private Tour.

The legendary biblical city of Sodom was located on a hill southwest of the Dead Sea in southern Israel’s the Judaean Desert. In the Bible, God destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah for their sinfulness. God rained down brimstone and fire on the cities, while the only righteous man in Sodom, Lot escaped with his wife and daughters. As they ran from the Sodom, Lot’s wife looked back and was turned into a pillar of salt. Sodom and Gomorrah became synonymous with desolation and destruction.History of Mount SodomThe mount was born from the movements of the Great Rift Valley system and the accumulation of earth and rock which was compressed over thousands of years, burying layers of salt and creating the mount. Because of the weathering over the years, some of the rocks have separated forming stone pillars. One of these stands on the roadside, and has been nicknamed “Lot’s Wife.”Today tourists can visit the site of Sodom, not far from the shore of the Dead Sea. Present-day Mount Sodom in the Plain of Sdom consists of about 80% salt with underground salt caves and a unique mineral-rich rocky landscape unlike any other. The special rock formations at Sodom have streaks of bright white salt and the underlying salt is covered by a thin layer of limestone and clay. Sodom rises 260m (853ft) above the Dead Sea and the mountain continues to grow at a rate of 3.5cm (0.14”) each year. Nearby are a few desert springs and the agricultural villages of Ein Tamar and Neot HaKikar. Visiting SodomYou can take a hiking excursion at Sodom from the Dead Sea tourist area of Ein Bokek. There are several hiking trails including a 10.5km and a 7.5km hike. The hikes require some climbing including a steep descent from Mount Sodom on several metal ladders. For safety, it is best to follow the hike trails with a guide. Blue and red markers show hikers the trail routes that take you over the plateau summit of Sodom. The views are breathtaking, and you can see across the Dead Sea to the Moav Mountains and the Kingdom of Jordan.Sodom Salt CavesBelow ground level lies about 150 caves containing incredible salt formations; this is the world’s largest concentration of salt caves. The caves are in constant danger of collapsing, and so most of them are not open to the public. It is possible to explore the caves by rappelling with an experienced guide. Looking out from Mount Sodom across the dry salty landscape to the Dead Sea, it is easy to imagine this as the setting for the biblical destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.If you are interested in a tour to Mount Sodom, book one of our Dead Sea Private toursand we will customize it for you.