Most tourists miss out on the incredible landscapes of Israel but in fact, the Holy Land is crisscrossed with numerous interesting hike routes and has over 60 national parks and nature reserves. Each season nature paints the land with different colors and you can see animals and plants unique to each season. Winter is no exception. Israeli winters are extremely mild compared to Europe or the US and you can easily enjoy hikes across the country and especially in Northern Israel. Not only that but with the winter comes rain and hikers can enjoy abundant waterfalls flowing streams and lush vegetation and wildflowers that come alive after a thirsty summer.The Hula Lake, Israel.Photo credit:© Oksana Mats1. The Hula Lake (Agamon HaHula)Winter is the perfect time to visit Agamon HaHula (the Hula Lake). Israel is a stopover point for thousands of migrating birds each winter and the Agamon HaHula happens to be one of the most frequented spots for visiting birds. In fact, it is one of the top 10 bird-watching places in the world. For the best birdwatching, it is best to arrive very early in the morning or just before sunset. You can hike around the lake following an 8.5km path; cycle or rent a golf cart. You could spend 2-3 hours hiking around the lake. You'll enjoy the sight of huge flocks of cranes and the sound of thousands of wings flapping as they take off. On the route are several lookout huts and areas where you can see turtles, fish, beavers, water buffalo, wild boar, and other species of birds. Once this was a mosquito-infested marsh but it has been drained and rehabilitated into an idyllic park. The lake and surrounding area are beautiful even without the birds!Cranes at the Hula Lake, Israel.Photo credit:© Eli Orr2. Nahal AmudNahal Amud is one of the most popular hike destinations in Northern Israel; located near Safed the hiking route takes you east following the Amud Stream from Mt. Meron in the west to the Sea of Galilee. The hike route takes 2-4 hours to complete and can be started at either end. If you start at Mount Meron you will encounter more downhill stretches and have to follow a steep path from the nature reserve entrance to the water's edge. The route is mostly under the shade of beautiful trees and you can choose to walk in the stream or on the banks. Winter is the perfect time to follow this popular hike route which gets crowded during the summer. Some points of interest along the way include historic water-powered flour mills and natural pools. There are several points where you can cut the hike short if you want to. You could also take the shortest route and double back to the parking lot.Amud Stream, Israel. Photo credit: © Oksana Mats3. Nesher ParkThis trail is within Nesher Park not far from Haifa and is not as frequented as some of Israel's more popular hike trails so in winter you may have it all to yourself. Highlights of the hike include the two 70m-long steel hanging bridges crossing Katia River which only flows in the winter. From the bridges, there are panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and gully below. Within Nesher Park are sports facilities, footpaths, scenic lookout points, and the trail itself. The landscape includes pine and oak tree woodlands; strawberry trees and an old stone bridge. Enter the park and access the trail from Heharuv Street.Nesher National Park, Israel.Photo credit: © Oksana Mats4. The Banias National ParkThe Banias is definitely one of the most beautiful areas in Israel and especially in winter when the brilliant green of lush vegetation comes alive. Like a fairy forest out of a children's book, this corner of the country is so idyllic it has been suggested that this was the site of the Garden of Paradise.The Banias National Park is home to several streams and the longest hike trail in the area stretching for 4 hours. Some visitors to the Banias come for the scenery while others are on a Christian pilgrimage to see the place where Peter told Jesus he was the Messiah and Jesus gave Peter his blessing to lead the church. Highlights include the ancient temple ruins; the streams, rivers, and waterfalls. As you enter the park you can pick up a free map and choose which route to follow.Banias Nature Reserve, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry Mishin5. Carmel Scenic RouteThe Carmel Scenic Route or Derech Nof HaCarmel can be followed on foot; by bike or by car. The route travels through orchards; pine tree forests; hills; valleys and farmlands stretching for about 25km (15.5miles) onMount Carmel. Along the route, there are views of Jezreel Valley and the Galilean Hills. Hike up from the Nesher Highway to the Carmelite Monastery Deir al-Muhraka where you can take in the views from the monastery balcony. You'll see the Carmel Ridge Forests, carpets of wildflowers, scenic lookout points, rivers, dramatic cliffs, and woodlands. The Carmel Forest stretches from Ramat Menashe in the south to Haifa Bay in the north. There are several routes you could follow in this area including the Cyclamen Trail which comes alive with colorful cyclamens in the winter.Winter Hikes in IsraelNorthern Israel is a wonderful place for winter hiking although the entire country offers hiking opportunities from hikes near Jerusalem to desert hikes in Israel. No matter when you visit there are hikes to follow. Each hike in Israel has its own highlights – from the waterfalls of the north and the ancient ruins of the Jerusalem area to vineyards, natural springs, and expansive desert vistas.The Shaar HaCarmel Recreation Area, Israel.Photo credit: © Oksana Mats

Israel has snow-capped mountains; rolling green meadows; lush valleys and stark desert landscapes. Israel's deserts are concentrated in the southern half of the country and include the Judean Desert, home to the Dead Sea; the Negev Desert covering about 16,000km²; more than half the total land area of the country and the Zin Desert also known as the biblical Wilderness of Zin.There are numerous hike trails in Israel's deserts with various levels of difficulty and different lengths. The deserts offer a unique look at a fascinating ecosystem with spectacular flora and fauna; picturesque waterfalls and endless awe-inspiring views. It is best not to hike in the desert alone and you should always follow the well-marked hike trails. Bring plenty of water and wear a hat when hiking in Israel's deserts. The best way to experience Israel's deserts is to follow one of these exhilarating desert hikes in Israel.Red Canyon HikeThis is one of the most breathtaking desert hikes in Israel. The Red Canyon is part of Wadi Shani which starts in the Sinai Desert in Egypt and crosses into Israel. Over the course of thousands of years, the elements have carved through the red sandstone rocks creating this natural canyon. There are a few places along the trail where you need to use metal wedges and ladders to get through the narrow canyon. The trail is at its best from November to April when the weather is slightly cooler. You can take the 5km route or the easier 2km route from the trailhead parking lot. You'll pass a few dry waterfalls and take some sharp turns in the narrow canyon which is less than 2 meters wide at some points. You'll reach a junction where there are black markers that will take you back to the starting point if you want to take the short hike. Otherwise, continue following the green markers into the Wadi. The loop trail should take about 3 hours to complete.Ein Gedi Nature ReserveA hike through the Ein Gedi Nature Reserve; an oasis in the Judean Desert, is one of the most enjoyable and greenest hikes in Israel. The reserve is home to the Arugot Stream and David Stream. There are several trails of different lengths and levels of difficulty ranging from a family-friendly 2km trail to a challenging 10km hike trail. Much of the shorter route is along wooden walkways or well-trodden paths that are not too challenging. You'll feel like you're taking a hike in northern Israel, surrounded by lush vegetation, trees, and abundant streams and waterfalls. The short Nahal David hike from the park entrance to David's Waterfall takes just 30 minutes. The rest of the hike involves tougher terrain, a twisting route through a narrow canyon, and some steep climbs. You'll also find sections where it is easier to wade through the streams than stay on the path. Continuing through the canyon you'll reach a spot where a natural opening in the rocks creates a "window" overlooking the Dead Sea.Wadi Qelt HikeThere are plenty of hikes near Jerusalem but if you want to experience the desert then Wadi Kelt (also known as Ein Prat or Nahal Kelt) is an excellent choice less than an hour from the capital. Starting at the trailhead in Ein Prat Nature Reserve parking lot the scenic route has a total length of about 9km but there are shorter versions of 1-5km. The best time to hike through Wadi Qelt is December to March. Most of the hike is through rocky terrain and there are some parts where metal handles have been hammered into the rock to help you. You'll go through a gorge with steep cliff sides and find natural pools you can swim in. Stop at Ein Prat, the biggest spring in the valley; enjoy small waterfalls; ancient aqueducts, and the 330AD hanging Faran Monastery on the southern cliffs. The highlight of this hike is at the end of the trail when you can look up at the Greek Orthodox Monastery of St. George that was built precariously clinging to the cliffs. End the hike by returning the way you came or taking a shortcut along the top of the canyon where you can look down on the famous monastery on the opposite cliff.The Nekarot Horseshoe Hike Trail through the Ramon CraterMakhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater) is a phenomenal massive crater formed by erosion. It is 40km long, 500m deep, and 2-10km wide. Enter the Makhtesh Ramon Nature Reserve for the best experience of the crater on the southern edge of the Negev Desert. This huge natural indentation in the landscape has vibrant colored rocks, a variety of plant life, and unusual geographical formations. Take the Nekarot Horseshoe Trail loop through the crater. At a little over 6km, this trail should take about 3 hours and is suitable for families. The trail takes you past the Saharonim Spring where pools of water bubble up from the ground; past families of agile ibexes on the rocks and steel white chalk cliffs. Depending on the season you may have to swim, wade or walk through water-filled canyons. See Ardon Mountain in the distance and enjoy the deafening silence of the desert.Ein Avdat National Park Hike TrailsEin Avdat is part of the Zin Wadi or the Biblical Zin Wilderness in the Negev Desert. It is home to the largest natural spring in the Negev and a stunning 2km-long hike trail. This short hike takes you from the Ein Avdat National Park entrance to the beautiful natural pools and back again. If you are looking for something a little longer then hike to the spring water pools and instead of doubling back climb to the top of the cliffs and return via Marl Wadi of Havarim. This 10km hike is for moderately fit hikers and is best followed from December to March. The highlight of both the short and long hikes is the chain of three Ein Avdat spring pools. The first pool (Ein Ma'arif) has cascading waterfalls; the second, Ein Avdat has a 15m-high waterfall and an 8m-deep pool; the final pool is beautiful Ein Mor. When you leave the pools you can take the vertical ladder up the cliff and head back to the starting point through gentle hills that have multiple shades of golden brown.

Jerusalem is built on a plateau in the Judean Hills; this ancient city is surrounded by rocky peaks; thick forests and lush valleys. It is incredible to think of all the pilgrims, armies and travelers – Jews, Christians and Muslims that made their way to the City of Gold on foot over thousands of years.Sataf Nature Trail.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinWith some of the spectacular hikes around Jerusalem, it is possible to experience, in a small way, the awe ancient travelers must have felt when making their way through the rugged hills towards Jerusalem. Today the precious landscape around Jerusalem is preserved in national parks and nature reserves. Here is a selection of just some of the trails you can follow in the Jerusalem area, although there are many more.Ein Kerem to Derech HaGefen HikeThis unique and rather off-the-beaten-track hike takes you from Ein Kerem, a quant community near Jerusalem to the well-known Derech HaGefen Café. It is a short, easy hike where you can see the Jerusalem suburbs on the horizon most of the time. The bonus of this hiking trail is that you can explore the picturesque community of Ein Kerem where stone houses are draped with ivy and bougainvillea and the quaint lanes have courtyard cafes and arts and crafts stores. Leave Ein Kerem's main street, Rechov Ein Karem where an Israel Trail marker leads down to Madregot Gan Eden (Steps of Paradise). Pass the trail market indicating Derech Sorek and continue down Emek HaTeimanim Street leaving the Israel Trail. Continue on Emek HaTeimanim which becomes a lane and then a dirt path leading into the open countryside. Hike until you see a sign to Derech Hagefen. The last part of the hike is on a road (Derech Hagefen) and passes rural dwellings with charming gardens. End the hike with a meal or drink at the Derech Hagefen Café then retrace your steps back to Ein Kerem.Ein Kerem, Jerusalem.Photo byLaura SiegalonUnsplashNahal Refa'imHike Trail in Begin ParkMost hikers head to northern Israel when they are looking for winter hikes, but the best winter hike near Jerusalem is to Nahal Refaim which only flows in the winter. This hike is especially good after a few days of rain when the river is at its fullest. The hiking trail to the river banks and back again is about 2km altogether with quite a steep climb on the way back. The hike starts in Begin Park, less than a half-hour from Jerusalem. Follow the red trail markers through forests and over rocky areas. The trail crosses a road and continues on the Israel Trail taking you down a steep hill. Then cross another road and join the trail marked by green markers. At that point, the trail meets the wide, rapidly-flowing river flanked by eucalyptus trees, wildflowers, and other vegetation. If you want to extend the hike, then continue following the green markers or you could opt to retrace your steps.Givat HaTurmusim Hike through Wild FlowersHikers visiting the Holy Land often imagine they will only find desert hikes in Israel but on this stunning hike route just outside Jerusalem, you'll be awe-struck by the spectacular show of bright purple-blue "turmusim" or wild lupine flowers. You can see the flower-filled meadows in full bloom in February and March but the rest of the year you will still find yourself surrounded by breathtaking scenery. The brilliantly colored flowers stand out against a backdrop of dark green hills. Givat HaTurmusim (Lupine Hill) can be explored on a 6km circular route or you can simply scale the hill.Wild lupine flowers,Givat HaTurmusim, Israel.Photo credit: © ShutterstockShvil HaMayanot Hike TrailOn this 3km hike trail, you'll need to double-back and return to the starting point along the same route. The hike starts about 15 minutes from Jerusalem city center close to Ein Hendek on the road between Ein Keram and Moshav Even Sapir and meanders through the western slopes of the Judean Hills. Shvil HaMayanot (Trail of Springs) takes you along a chain of five natural spring pools. You'll also encounter tunnels; woodlands; olive groves and ancient ruins. At some of the springs you can see how ancient inhabitants channeled the spring water into stone-constructed pools; some of which have been restored. The route ends near the Yad Kennedy memorial. It's possible to do this hike year-round but it is best from December to April. If you want to stretch out this hike to make it longer take a detour to Handak Spring which is a tunnel spring carved into the stone and dry in the summer. If you have a flashlight you can walk into the spring tunnel.Sataf Nature TrailSataf is a site where ancient agricultural techniques, specifically terraced farming have been recreated alongside two picturesque springs – Bikura Spring and Sataf Spring. The original agricultural terraces were built 4500 years ago. Sataf is about 14km from Jerusalem and the hiking trail can be accessed from the Sataf parking lot. The hike can be done year-round and has various amenities such as a café, toilets, and picnic trails. Within the Sataf grounds are two hike trail options – the 1.5km-long Blue Trail that takes a circular route and the 2km-long Green Trail which passes the two springs. There are other longer routes including the 8.5km Red Trail which is considered one of the best in the Jerusalem area.

Hanukah, the Jewish Festival of Lights commemorates the 2nd century BC victory of a small group of Jews that rose up against Greek-Syrian oppressors and were victorious. Known as the Maccabean Revolt, after the leaders, the uprising resulted in the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. The Maccabees found only a small jar of pure oil to light the temple's seven-branch candelabrum. Yet the oil miraculously lasted eight days. In memory of this miracle and the rededication of the temple Jews around the world celebrate Hanukah by lighting an additional candle on the candelabra (menorah) each night of the holiday. In many places in Israel, you can see public menorah-lighting ceremonies held at sundown each night of Hanukah. In Israel, you can experience the holiday through many special Hanukah events. Here is a selection of the top 2019 Hanukah events in Israel.Tel Aviv Independence Park – 22.12.2019 (Gan Ha'atzmaut) Menorah-Lighting Event.In Tel Aviv's Independence Park, the first candle of Hanukah will be lit in a special ceremony and there will be live musical performances, activities for kids and food stalls.Tel Aviv International Synagogue – 23.12.2019, 23 Frishman Street, Tel AvivThe TAIS is organizing a rooftop candle lighting tour in the Old City of Jerusalem followed by a performance of favorite tunes from the Fiddler on the Roof at the Hebrew University. The tour includes transport from the Tel Aviv International Synagogue.Bavli Community Center – 23.12.2019, 6 Toledano Street, Tel Aviv, 16:30-18:00The Bavli neighborhood is hosting a Hanukah parade of lights that will travel from the Yarkon Park through Hanna Zemer to the Bavli Community Center where there will be a candle lighting ceremony, live performances and donuts.Tower of David: Hanukah Menorahs and Christmas Trees Tour of the Old City – 24.12.2019, Old City Jerusalem.This is a guided 3-hour tour starting at 8:30 pm. The Tower of David also offers a lantern-lit tour starting at 16:30 on the Citadel walls and ending with Hanukah songs, candle lighting and donuts. At the Tower of David, there will be family activities including "Escape the Tower", a family escape rooms experience lasting 1.5 hours. Participants must be over 9 years old.HanuChristmas 2019 – 24.12.2019, Habima, Tel Aviv, 21:30-23:30After a candle-lighting ceremony in Habima Square join others on eco-friendly bikes or skates and role or ride to the Christmas tree in Jaffa. Riders are encouraged to come in Christmas or Hanukah-themed fancy-dress.Raanana City Lights – 25-26.12.2019, Ahuza Street, Raanana, 10:00-22:00The small city in the Sharon Area will host, for the first time, a festival of lights along the length of the main street. The festival will include light instillations, art created out of lights; movement performances; street performers; live sculptures; illumination workshops; video installations and food stalls.Ashdod Lantern Tour – 25.12.2019, meeting point West Hotel Lobby, Ashdod, 19:00Pre-registration with Ashdod Tourism is necessary for this lamp-light tour of the city. Take a Hanukah tour of Ashdod's streets, Lachish Park along the creek and past various displays of Hanukah menorahs.Wine on the Vine - 27.12.2019, 3 Elazar Ben Azrya Street, Tel Aviv, 09:00-14:30WIZO and Wine on the Vine is collaborating to deliver a special Hanukah wine experience in the Elah Valley. Get transportation to and from Tel Aviv and a themed tour through the Elah Valley including two winery visits and a stop at the Maccabee battle site.Holiday of Holidays – weekends in December, HaifaOn weekends in December, including Hanukah weekends the communities of all faiths in Haifa will be celebrating the Holiday of Holidays with live performances, lectures, markets, street performers, exhibitions, children's activities and tours.Safed Chanukah Candle Tours – 22-30.12.2019, Safed (not on Friday night)Shvil HaLev and Tzfat Kabbalah Center both offer guided evening tours of the Old Jewish Quarter of Safed where you can see Hanukah menorah candles in every window.Hasmonean Village – Year-round, ShilatThe perfect time to visit Hashmonai Village is during Hanukah when there are special events at the site where a typical ancient Jewish village has been recreated. The whole family can enjoy interactive, fun activities like olive picking, making oil lamps from clay, preparing medicinal herbs and feeding farm animals.Sounds of Music in the Desert Festival - 25-28.12.2019, Kibbutz Sde Boker, Upper NegevThis annual festival is in its 22nd year and brings together some of the country's top musical performers representing a wide range of styles. Enjoy original Israeli music as well as a light show, tours, delicious food and other activities.Street Theatre Festival Eilat – 24-26.12.2019, 15:00-19:00 and 27.12.2019, 10:00-14:00 Eilat Museum and Art Gallery PlazaEnjoy free performances by living statues; street artists; musicians; acrobats and circus performers.Hanukklayim – 24-26.12.2019, 17:00-21:00 (IDF Square to the Western Wall) and 18:00-23:00 (IDF Square to Rockefeller Museum), Old City JerusalemTwo routes through the Old City have been created for families during Hanukah. Along the way they can stop at activity stations, see light installations and performance stages. In addition, it is possible to take a menorah tour to homes in the Jewish Quarter; Hanukah candle lighting at the Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakai Synagogue (17:00-20:00 on the hour) and enjoy cantorial performances in Zabekiah's Cave (19:30).Lighting up the Night (Maorim et HaLiyla) – 23-30.12.2019, Jerusalem Center, 17:00-22:00Multiple events are being held in Jerusalem's city center to celebrate Hanukah including a large menorah in Cats' Square (Khatulot Square);"Street of Wishes" on Ben Yehuda Street; performances and activities in Herbert Samuel Plaza; street performances; street parties and video art displays on three large city buildings.

It is important to choose a private tour guide in Israel carefully to make sure you get the most out of your trip. Not all tour guides are created equally! There are many fly-by-nights, self-appointed “guides” that could charge exorbitant fees and ruin your holiday. Your time is valuable and on a trip to Israel, you’ll want to make the most of it. Private guides are generally more expensive than group tours but they are worth every shekel. With a private tour guide you’ll get one-on-one service; a trip tailor-made for you and luxury air-conditioned transportation. Having a private guide means you can make a personal connection with the guide and talk freely, asking any questions you may have without 30 other tourists in the group! Here are a few tips about how to find the best possible private tour guide for your trip to the Holy Land.What Makes a Good Private Tour Guide in Israel?There are some qualities in a private tour guide that you can’t know in advance. Although by choosing a private guide from a reputable tour company and by discussing the trip ahead of time you can get a feel for your guide’s character. An ideal private tour guide should be punctual; organized; have enough energy to get you through the day; have a sense of humor and patience. The best private tour guides are local and have extensive knowledge of the country. Unlike guides on group tours, Israel private tours should be flexible so that you can stay longer at a place if you want to or skip a site if you see something more interesting along the way. A good private tour guide knows when to give you room to look around by your selves (for example in a market, on a beach, while enjoying lunch, or at a religious site). You want a private tour guide that respects your space. Some tour guides never stop talking while others don’t say enough. A good tour guide knows just how much information to give you at each site and when to be quiet and let you soak up the atmosphere.Choose a Professional Private Guide from a Reputable CompanyProfessional tour guides in Israel are trained and issued a tour guide license by the Ministry of Tourism. Israeli tour guides undergo lengthy training, they have to pass an exam and if they intend to guide children or drive a tour vehicle there are additional courses. With a reputable tour company, their credentials should appear prominently on their website. Israel has several well-established tour companies that employ only certified guides and supervise the guides to make sure they keep a high standard of work.A private tour guide from a reputable company will have a whole support team to provide him with all the transportation, marketing, up-dates about attraction, customer service, an accounting department, and more. Your private tour guide will be able to concentrate on giving you the best possible tour without having to worry about accounting, marketing, and logistics which are taken care of by the tour company office. Using a reputable tour company will put your mind at rest as you will always have someone to contact if things go wrong.Choose a Private Tour Guide Who Speaks Your LanguageIsrael is a land of immigrants; when the state was established Jews came from across the globe to settle here. The multi-cultural society means that you will have no problem finding a tour guide that speaks your language. Whether your native tongue is Russian, French, Spanish, English or even Mandarin there are private tour guides in Israel to serve you. If you are English speakers, then make sure your guide speaks a good level of English and will not have to um and ah looking for the right words when explaining things. Having a private guide that speaks good English will make all the difference to your trip. Your guide should also have a good command of Hebrew in order to talk to the locals.Choose a Private Guide that Suits YouYour private guide’s job is to show you the things that interest you as well as a few gems that only a local would know about. Before arriving in Israel you should discuss your preferences with your guide and settle on a basic itinerary. Most private guides that work with larger companies already have recommended itineraries that they can offer you in order to make planning your trip easier. You can discuss the suggested itinerary and adjust it according to your travel style and interests. If you prefer to travel at an easy-going pace and stay longer at each site, then let your guide know in advance. If you are one of those travelers that like to move fast and see as much as possible the guide should be aware of that too. Tell your private guide your specific interests – do you want to see Christian landmarks; natural wonders; Jewish heritage sites; sites from modern history or perhaps a little of everything. Have a good discussion with your private guide and tailor-make your trip before the day of the tour. This will save time and make your tour day run more smoothly.Choose a Private Tour Guide that Will Give You Something ExtraSo when you’ve found a private tour guide that meets all the above criteria there should still be something extra, something special that makes your guide stand-out. Hopefully, your chosen guide will be friendly and excited about showing you his country. Some of the best tour guides will share a few private anecdotes and insights into life in Israel. The benefits of a private tour guide in Israel don’t end when the tour comes to an end as your guide can recommend the best restaurants; local experiences and other sites in Israel that you might want to visit. Hopefully, your time in Israel will be magical and you’ll leave with good memories having been introduced to the Holy Land by an excellent private tour guide.

Israel and Jordan share a border and the two are friendly neighbors with many ties. Both countries are home to incredible historic and cultural sites worth seeing. When the two are so close it seems a pity not to combine Israel and Jordan in a single trip. Even if you only have time to visit Jordan's top attractions, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Petra which is also one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Luckily there are many tour options that combine Israel and Jordan no matter how long you plan to spend in the region. For tour packages that include places in Jordan like Jerash, Madaba, and Amman the Sheikh Hussein Border Crossing near Jerusalem is often used. Other tours enter Jordan from the Arava Border Crossing in Eilat which is the closest crossing to Petra.Package Tours that Combine Israel and JordanIf your time is limited then a package tour might be the best option to see Israel and Jordan on one trip as all the logistics are taken care of for you. Some Petra tours from Israelsplit the days evenly covering top destinations in Israel as well as several highlights in Jordan. For example, you can see Israel and Jordan in one tour package over 12 days starting in Israel and spending 8 days in the Holy Land and 4 days in Jordan. Tour places like Nazareth, the Sea of Galilee, Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and the Dead Sea. Then travel to Jordan and visit Jerash, the capital of Amman, Madaba famed for its Byzantine mosaics, The biblicalMount Nebo, and the spectacular Petra Archeological Park. There are shorter package trips where you spend just one day visiting Petra in Jordan and the rest of your time in Israel. To make this quick trip to Petra possible shorter package trips may include a flight from Tel Aviv to Eilat and from there, it is just 2 hours across the border to Petra. With longer package tours the journey can be made by entering Jordan by bus via the Sheikh Hussein Border Crossing.Petra Tours from Tel AvivIf you're based in central Israel, you don't have to miss out on a trip to Petra. You can travel toPetra from Tel Aviv with a 1-4 day tour. The shortest of these tours starts with an early morning flight from Tel Aviv to Eilat where you are met at the Ramon Airport and taken across the Arava Border Crossing to Petra. At the end of an exhilarating day, the tour ends with a return flight from Eilat to Tel Aviv. There are similar tours that give you an extra day to enjoy Eilat and others that last 3-4 days and include more destinations in Jordan and overnight stays in Amman and Petra. These 1-4 day tours from Tel Aviv are perfect for combining with a longer stay in Israel.Petra Tours from EilatThe Israel-Jordan border crossing closest to Petra is in Eilat, a beach resort city on the edge of the Red Sea. There are a number of tours toIf you're visiting Eilat, Petra Tourscan make your trip much more exciting: just take a Petra Tour from Eilat, see the ancient Petra Treasury and Royal Tombs - then go back for a relaxing stay on the beach of Israel's best resort city.You can take a 1-day tour from Eilat to Petra or opt for a 2-day tour that gives you a guided tour of Petra and a day to explore the ancient city by yourself. One of the most exciting tours to Petra from Eilat is the two-day tour that gives you a tour day in Petra and a day in Wadi Rum, a Jordanian desert wilderness with striking rock formations. On one of these tours, you can take a desert jeep safari through Wadi Rum and even a short panoramic tour of Aqaba, Jordan's Red Sea port city. Tours with overnight stays in Jordan will include accommodations in Wadi Musa - the gateway to the Petra Archeological Park - or in awesome glamping sites in Wadi Rum.

Jerusalem is held sacred by the three major monotheistic religions – Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Each of these religions has sacred, traditional and ancestral sites within Jerusalem. In ancient times Jerusalem was believed to be the center of the world. Packed tightly together in the Old City of Jerusalem is the holiest religious sites of the three religions and one of the sites, Temple Mount is sacred to all three.Rooftop view of Jerusalem's Old City. Photo byKatie ChenonUnsplashSo Why is Jerusalem a Sacred City for Christians, Muslims, and Jews?Visitors to Israel can take tours to Jerusalem that focus specifically on the Christian, Jewish or Islamic sites, or alternatively, there are day tours of Jerusalem that cover the city in general.Jerusalem as a Sacred Christian CityAll of the New Testament takes place in the Land of Israel and Jerusalem specifically is associated with major events in the life of Jesus. For hundreds of years Jerusalem has attracted Christians from different denominations and many beautiful historic churches and monasteries have been built. Among the most important Christian sites in Jerusalem, there is the Mount of Olives where churches mark various events in Jesus’ life including the site where he taught the Lord’s Prayer marked by the Church of the Pater Noster and the place where he looked out across Jerusalem and wept, marked by the Dominus Flevit Church. At the foot of the mount is the Church of All Nations alongside the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus prayed and was arrested on the eve of his crucifixion. In the Old City of Jerusalem is the Via Dolorosa, a route through the narrow lanes where Jesus walked on his way to Calvary and his crucifixion. At the end of the Via Dolorosa is the holiest site in Jerusalem, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This massive 4th-century church holds many chapels and shrines as well as the final Stations of the Cross, Calvary (Golgotha), and Jesus’ Tomb. Other sites that make Jerusalem a holy city for Christians are the Room of the Last Supper and the Chapel of Ascension where Jesus ascended to heaven.The Church of all Nations, Jerusalem, Israel. Photo byRaimond KlavinsonUnsplashJerusalem as a Sacred Jewish CityJerusalem is the spiritual and ancestral heart of Judaism and has been since the 10th century BC. The city features prominently in the Old Testament which names Jerusalem as the holy city. Jerusalem is mentioned a total of 669 times in the Old Testament and Zion (another name for the city) is mentioned 154 times. The Jewish Torah tells how the First Temple was built on Temple Mount in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 587BC. Then the Second Temple was built in its place in the 6th century BC only to be destroyed by the Romans in 70AD. Evidence of this and other events and locations mentioned in the Torah have been uncovered in excavations in Jerusalem.As such Jerusalem has special significance in Jewish law and traditions. For example, Jews around the world pray facing Jerusalem. Today only the Western Wall remains from the Temple structure and is considered the holiest Jewish site in the world. Other Jewish sites in Jerusalem include King David’s Tomb; the City of David (the excavated original biblical city); the Hurva Synagogue and Mt. Zion. Jewish teachings hold that the Messiah will come when the Temple is rebuilt.The Western Wall, Jerusalem. Photo byThomas VogelonUnsplashJerusalem as a Sacred Islamic CityIslamic tradition holds Jerusalem (Al Quds) as sacred together with Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia. The Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is believed to be “the farthest mosque” visited in 621AD by Prophet Muhammad and recorded as the nocturnal journey in the Koran. Although Jerusalem is not mentioned in the Koran by name its association with the nocturnal journey earned its great significance.Many of the hadith (holy Islamic writings) mention Jerusalem by name. Jerusalem was the Qibla or direction Muslims faced in prayer until 625 when it was changed to Mecca. Prophet Muhammad also made Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque a pilgrimage destination. The most important Islamic sites in Jerusalem are on Temple Mount (the Noble Sanctuary or Haram Ash Sharif) and include the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, a sacred shrine believed to be where Muhammad ascended to heaven. The Islamic association with Jerusalem is also history. Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent was responsible for constructing the present Old City walls and Jerusalem had Muslim rulers during several historic periods.Dome of the Rock, Temple Mount, Jerusalem. Photo by Jorge Fernández Salas on Unsplash

Tourists arriving in Israel’s port cities of Haifa or Ashdod can take a short ship-to-shore excursion to many of the top attractions. Israel is a small country and most of the important destinations are close enough to Haifa or Ashdod to be included in a day tour. Israel cruise excursions include pick-up from the port, a fully-guided day of sightseeing and drop-off at your cruise ship in time for your cruise departure. Most shore excursions are private tours which means there is a recommended suggested itinerary but you can alter it to your liking. If there are places you are more interested in you can stay longer and if there are places you would rather not visit you can swap them for places that interest you more. The cruise excursions include air-conditioned transportation and the tour price is determined by the distance covered; guide language; length of tour (usually 10 hours); size of vehicle and the day of the week.Israel Cruise Excursion Options from Haifa PortCruise Excursion to Nazareth and the GalileeAlthough Ashdod is a little too far south to get all the way to the north and back in time for your cruise departure Haifa is well located for a day trip to the north. From Haifa port this ship-to-shore excursion travels north to one of the most beautiful areas of the country. The Galilee has rolling hills with a patchwork of farmlands; forests; olive groves; vineyards and small villages and towns. Stop in Nazareth to tour the Church of Ascension and the Church of Saint Joseph built above grottos that may have been the Holy Family’s home and Joseph’s carpentry workshop. Then continue to Tiberias on the edge of the Sea of Galilee and visit Biblical landmarks around the lake like Capernaum and the Mount of Beatitudes.Haifa Port Cruise Excursion to Haifa and AcreSeeing as you are docking in Haifa why not do some sightseeing here. Visit the magnificent Baha’i Gardens planted on 18 terraces that cascade down Mount Carmel. You can also learn about the unique Baha’i religion. At the foot of Mount Carmel see the restored German Templar Quarter. As you travel north stop in Acre, an ancient city built of stone. Descend beneath the Old City of Acre to an underground Crusader city and learn about the many conquerors that have passed through Acre leaving their mark. Your guide will take you on a walk through the bazaar and show you the Turkish baths and Turkish Citadel used years later by the British to hold Jewish prisoners. If you have time travel to the northernmost point of Israel’s coast and walk through the pristine sea caves of Rosh HaNikra.Israel Cruise Excursion Options from Ashdod Port or Haifa PortJerusalem and Dead Sea/BethlehemTake a tour of the Holy Land’s top destination – Jerusalem. Get an overview of Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives where there are many churches marking Biblical sites and at the foot of the mount is the Church of All Nations and the Garden of Gethsemane. Take a walk through the Old City where you can visit the Western Wall; the Old City bazaar; ancient synagogues; walk the Via Dolorosa and spend time in the stunning Church of the Holy Sepulchre. As this is a private tour you can pick and choose the sites in the Old City that interest you. Perhaps even include a visit to Mount Zion to see King David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper. You could also visit the Yad VaShem Holocaust Museum or the archaeological site of the City of David established 3,000 years ago. As an option, you could spend half your day in Jerusalem and the other half visiting Bethlehem to see where Jesus was born or the Dead Sea, a natural wonder at the lowest point on Earth where the water is ten times saltier than the ocean.Masada and Dead Sea Ship-to-Shore ExcursionTravel from your cruise ship south to Masada, a massive “mesa” a flat-topped mount with steep rocky sides. Masada rises out of the flat desert landscape and served King Herod who wanted a safe retreat. Visitors can take a cable car to Masada’s summit and tour the remains of Herod’s large fortress-palace complex which includes storerooms, guardrooms, palaces, Roman baths and more. From the top of Masada, there are brilliant views across the desert all the way to the Dead Sea which is where you can spend the rest of the day. The tour takes you to one of the Dead Sea beaches where you can indulge in the sun, sea and fresh air which have been found to have therapeutic beauty and health benefits. Get a classic photo floating in the salty water where it is impossible to sink! As a private cruise excursion, you can choose how much time to spend on the beach and whether to include other stops like Qumran where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found or the desert oasis of Ein Gedi.Caesarea and Tel AvivAfter being met by your personal guide at Haifa or Ashdod port travel to Caesarea to the excavated site of a powerful Roman port city built by King Herod. Here you can walk among the remains of storehouses, temples, palaces and Roman baths. See the amphitheater that is still used to this day and the hippodrome where chariots once rode alongside the sea. Also, see the Crusader walls and structures build hundreds of years later. From the old to the new the tour takes you to Israel’s modern metropolis of Tel Aviv. See the long stretch of beach flanked by a wide promenade; discover the up-market Rothschild Boulevard; experience the hustle and bustle of Carmel Market and wander through the quaint historic neighborhood of Neve Tsedek. Other sites to include on your private tour of Tel Aviv are Dizengoff Street; Yitzchak Rabin Square and the marvelous Jaffa Port.See all our recommended Israel Shore Excursions

Eilat is Israel’s southernmost city on the edge of the Red Sea. It is a beach resort packed with attractions, idyllic beaches and perfect holiday weather most of the year. Now there is even a new international airport on the outskirts of the city so that visitors can arrive in Eilat directly from overseas. To make Eilat even more appealing it is a tax-free port which means it is the only city in Israel where you don’t pay tax on your purchases! Here is a breakdown of the top Eilat attractions and things to do when you visit Eilat.Eilat BeachesEilat’s Red Sea coastline offers a range of beaches from small, intimate sandy coves to wide popular beaches with all amenities. Many beaches are walking distance from the city center and most hotels while others are further west towards the border with Egypt. Choose your favorite beach from the hip, laid-back Mosh Beach; North Beach, best for swimming, water sports and accessibility from the city center; Princess Beach or Coral Beach Nature Reserve for snorkeling; Dolphin Reef Beach where you swim alongside dolphins or the small Harush Beach where there is a restaurant/bar on the sand and a diving school. At Harush and several other beaches you can rent a snorkel and mask to explore the coral reefs. Some of the beaches are devoted completely to water sports like Hanania Beach.Eilat Water AttractionsWithout a doubt the top attraction in Eilat is the sea whether it is relaxing on the beach, taking a boat excursion or doing water sports. Water sports in Eilat include parasailing, water skiing, jet skis, banana boats, tubing, kayaking, sup, canoeing and wind surfing. These activities are offered at many of the Eilat beaches for a reasonable price and with no need to pre-book. You can even rent a speed-boat and go out on the water by yourself. Another popular water attraction is diving and snorkeling. Even if you’ve never dived before you can take a short introductory course at one of Eilat’s dive schools. If you’d prefer to snorkel then rent a snorkel and mask from one of the beach stalls and explore the Eilat coral reefs that lie beneath the water just meters from the shore. You can literally walk into the water and find yourself facing stunning coral reefs teaming with colorful tropical fish. For a relaxing excursion on the water there are regular cruises that take visitors out in glass-bottom boats or on the water for lunch, a sundown dinner or a party where the cruise boat stops at sea and passengers can jump into the water.Dolphin ReefAt Dolphin Reef you can watch dolphins in their natural habitat; you can swim with the dolphins and watch them eat and play within an ecological site which is open to the sea so that dolphins can choose to come and go. The dolphins return to the site where they are fed and treated well yet they can go back out into the sea whenever they choose. The grounds of Dolphin Reef have lush vegetation, ponds, restaurant, a small cinema where films about the dolphins are shown, a souvenir store and a diving center. You can relax on Dolphin Reef beach, swim, see the dolphins being fed or go diving or snorkeling with the dolphins. Dolphin Reef is a private business and requires an entrance fee.Petra Tours from EilatWhy stay just in Eilat when it is so easy to make a day trip to Petra in Jordan. Petra is a UNESCO-listed archaeological site where a powerful Nabataeanian city once stood. This unique city was created in the Jordanian desert by carving structures out of rose-colored rock. Thanks to the climate and its remote location Petra has been well-preserved, surviving about 2,300 years. Visitors to Petra can see temples, tombs, cavernous chambers and structures from other eras including a Roman amphitheatre and Byzantine church. Day tours to Petra leave daily and include pick-up and drop-off from your Eilat hotel.Underwater Observatory ParkThis marine park displays sea creatures in a number of tanks including sharks and rare fish. There is a glass-bottomed boat that takes visitors out on the water to see the coral reefs up-close and a 4D movie about marine life in the Red Sea. The highlight of a visit to this site is the underwater observatory built off-shore where you can descend beneath sea-level and get a 360° view of the coral reefs and marine life. The marine park also has restaurants (including one in the observatory) and attractions for the whole family.Ice MallEilat has several excellent malls but the most interesting is the Ice Mall. Here a large ice rink lies in the middle of the mall with stores arranged on two levels looking onto the rink. Visitors can rent skates by the hour and enjoy a break from shopping. During the summer there are regular skating performances throughout the day. The mall has several other attractions for kids as well as restaurants and cafes.Desert AttractionsJust a few minutes inland from Eilat are the Red Mountains and the desert. You can take a desert excursion riding a camel, donkey or horse. There are also jeep safaris into the desert; ATV and RZR excursions; hike trails and eco-tours to the most scenic areas of the Negev Desert. If you go further inland you will reach Timna Park, a valley with awesome scenery and geological and archaeological wonders. Take a tour from Eilat to Masada and the Dead Sea located about 2.5hrs north.Other Eilat AttractionsAs if that’s not enough Eilat also offers an adventure rope park; Escape Rooms; IMAX 4D cinema; a skate park; musical fountain; climbing walls; bowling; karaoke; an amusement park and botanical garden.

Israel may be a small country but it is packed with some of the most fascinating historical landmarks, natural wonders, holy sites and vibrant modern cities. There is so much to see; delicious foods to try and unique people to meet that you could stay in Israel for years and still not cover it all! To help you plan your time in Israel here are some of the most recommended trips for travelers that want to discover the magic of this magnificent country.The terraces of Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel.Photo credit: © ShutterstockMost Recommended Israel Trips for ChristiansWhether you visit Israel as a Christian, Jew, or Muslim; whether you have come to explore the culture, history, or natural wonders there are a few must-see sites that every visitor to Israel should include. Must-see Israel destinations are Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, the Dead Sea, and the Sea of Galilee. If you have more time, then include Bethlehem, Masada, Jericho, and Eilat in the south plus Caesarea, Haifa, Acre, Rosh Hanikra, and the Golan Heights in the north. Trips to Jerusalem for Christians - Christians traveling to Israel should make a beeline for Jerusalem, a city packed with biblical landmarks. One of the most popular trips in Israel follows in the footsteps of Jesus. On the Mount of Olives see the Garden of Gethsemane, the Church of All Nations, the Pater Noster, where Jesus taught his followers the Lord's Prayer, and Dominus Flevit, where Jesus looked out across Jerusalem.In the Old City of Jerusalem, you can explore the Armenian Quarter; walk through the Jewish Quarter, home to the Byzantine Cardo and stop at the Western Wall, the most sacred Jewish site in the world. Walk along the Via Dolorosa, a route that Jesus walked with 14 Stations of the Cross as he carried his cross towards his crucifixion at Calvary.Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Aedicule.Photo credit: © ShutterstockToday Calvary, as well as Christ's tomb is within the massive 4th century Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Just outside the walls of the Old City is Mount Zion, the site of the Room of the Last Supper. If you have more time you could visit the modern city of Jerusalem, the Holocaust Museum, the Israel Museum; Mahane Yehuda Market, and Jerusalem's archaeological sites.Trips to Bethlehem for ChristiansOn your trip to Israel, you could consider combining a half-day trip to Jerusalem with a visit to either Bethlehem, Jericho or the Dead Sea. Bethlehem is a town in the West Bank Palestinian Authority Area and so most travelers choose guided tours to Bethlehem for safety and convenience.In Bethlehem, you can stop in Manger Square and spend time in the Church of Nativity, which was built around the Holy Grotto where Jesus was born. In the adjacent St. Catherine's Church, there are underground chambers holding shrines and memorials. While in Bethlehem stop at the Milk Grotto where it is said that Mary nursed baby Jesus.The Church of Saint Catherine, Bethlehem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockTrips to Galilee for ChristiansGalilee is second only to Jerusalem for its concentration of biblical sites. Travel through the verdant countryside of rolling hills, farmlands, and forests to the Sea of Galilee. You can travel around the shores of the sea stopping to see where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount on the Mounts of Beatitudes,Capernaum, where Jesus lived during his ministry, Cana, where Jesus turned water into wine and Tabgha, the site of the Multiplication of Loaves and Fish.All of these Christian sites are marked by beautiful churches. Nazareth, the town of Christ's childhood is also in Galilee and today is home to the Church of Annunciation where an angel Gabriel told Mary of her future child. While in Nazareth visit the Church of St. Joseph, built on the site where the Holy family once had their home and Joseph's carpentry. Your Israeltripcould include being baptized in the Jordan River at Yardenit at the foot of the Golan.Most Recommended Trips for Jewish Travelers in IsraelLike Christian travelers, Jews visiting Israel will want to spend time in Jerusalem where so much Jewish history unfolded.A tourist in Masada looking at the Dead Sea, Israel. Photo credit: © ShutterstockTrips to Jerusalem for Jewish TravelersHighlights for Jewish visitors to Jerusalem include the Western Wall and the Tomb of King David on Mount Zion. While in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City you can visit four 17th-18th century Sephardi synagogues. Delve deep into the history of Jerusalem and go underground to the excavated City of David, the original Jerusalem settlement dating back to the Bronze Age and Iron Age.Some trips to Israel combine a day in the Old City with a visit to Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum. The museum holds an overwhelming amount of authentic documents, historic photographs, artifacts, and video testimonials from Holocaust survivors.Jewish travelers will no doubt be interested in seeing the Knesset, Israel's parliament building, and the Mount of Olives where there is a 4,000-year-old Jewish cemetery facing the Old City.From the Mount of Olives, you can look out across the Old City to Temple Mount where the holy Jewish Temple once stood, and also see three monolithic ancient Jewish burial tombs in Kidron Valley.The Jewish Quarter in the Old City of Jerusalem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockTrips to Southern Israel for Jewish TravelersJews have an intrinsic connection with Israel; almost every landmark in Israel has some significance for Jews – be it biblical, historical, or modern. Jewish travelers should make a trip to Masada, a rock outcrop rising out of the Judean Desert and overlooking the Dead Sea. Visitors can take a cable car to the summit of Masada where King Herod built a massive palace-fortress in 31-37BC. Much of the complex has survived thanks to the dry climate and remote location. Masada was also the site of a significant event in Jewish history during the First Jewish-Roman War (73-74AD) when Sicarii Jews took refuge on the mount. They remained on Masada, under siege by Roman troops until the standoff ended in a mass suicide as the Jews chose to die rather than submit to the Romans. Visitors can combine a trip to Masada with time at the Dead Sea; a visit to Qumran where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered and perhaps also visit Ein Gedi, a modern kibbutz, a nature reserve, and desert oasis.Ein Gedi Nature Reserve, Israel. Photo credit: © Oksana MatsTrips to Northern Israel for Jewish TravelersA top recommended trip to the Galilee and Golan for Jewish travelers focuses on attractions like the Shalom Observatory; Katzrin, where there is an excavated Talmudic-era Jewish village; the Golan Antiquities Museum where you can learn about the ancient Jewish city of Gamla and Mt. Bental, site of abandoned Syrian bunkers and trenches.A Classic Trip Along Israel's Mediterranean CoastA classic trip to Northern Israel includes a drive up the coastal road stretching along the Mediterranean Sea, stopping briefly in Caesarea to see where Herod built his port city 2,000 years ago and a stop in Haifa to marvel at the breathtaking Bahai Gardens which cascade down Mount Carmel on 18 perfectly symmetrical terraces. A little further up the coast is Acre, one of the most interesting and beautiful old cities in the country. The Old City has been built and rebuilt over the years with the Crusaders and Turks leaving a lasting impression. On your trip to Israel be sure to visit the Old City Market and the underground Crusader city in Acre. Continuing up the coast to the most northerly point on the border with Lebanon you can visit Rosh Hanikra, a complex of white limestone sea caves.The Aqueduct Beach, Caesarea.Photo credit: © ShutterstockTrips for Fun and Sun in IsraelIf you're not coming to Israel for the culture, history, or religious sites then you should head for Tel Aviv, a vibrant modern city with a dynamic nightlife and parties that end as the sun comes up. In Tel Aviv, you can party all night and spend the days on the beach, in local sidewalk cafes, bars, art galleries, and markets. Tel Aviv has a thriving LGBT community and the city is extremely inclusive and cosmopolitan. When you've had enough of the "Big Orange" head south to Eilat, Israel's ultimate beach resort city on the edge of the Red Sea. Here there are endless beach attractions, watersports, resort hotels; a Dolphin Reef, and even a mall built around an ice rink. Eilat is also a tax-free port so it's perfect for shopaholics.Recommended Trips for a Pampering Tour of IsraelIf you'd rather not negotiate the public transport system or battle on the highways with Israeli drivers, then spoil yourself with a private guided tour on your trip to Israel. If you take a private tour of Israel, you can pick and choose the destinations that interest you most; you can determine how much time you spend in each place and you will have a driver at your disposal to get you to and from each attraction. Private tours offer a recommended itinerary which you can then adapt to suit your interests and schedule. The same goes for cruise travelers arriving in Haifa or Ashdod where you can take a private guided tour straight from the port to your chosen destination and be back in time to join your ship for departure. If you are interested in Israel Shore Excursions, make sure you choose a trustworthy Israeli tour operator.Tel Aviv coastline and Marina.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

Israel is a small country that is packed with attractions and points of interest but with careful planning it is possible to see Israel in 7 Days. You can cover the highlights of Israel either by traveling independently or by joining an organized tour. If you choose to travel independently the best way to see as much as possible is to rent a car. This way you can reach the more remote locations without having to rely on slow or irregular public transport. However if you would rather sit back and relax then join a 7-days Israel tour that takes care of all logistics, accommodation, guide services and all other aspects of your sightseeing. Here is a brief summary of the essential sites to see during a week in Israel. These are also the places you would visit on an organized one week Israel tour.7-Day Israel Tour ItineraryOn an organized week-long tour of Israel you have free time in Tel Aviv at the beginning of the tour and in Jerusalem at the end of the tour. If you are planning your time in Israel independently it is a good idea to also give yourself free time in these stunning cities. In Tel Aviv you can enjoy the beaches, museums, markets and great shopping. In Jerusalem there is the dynamic new city and the magical Old City.Travel north through the Galilee and visit Nazareth, Jesus’ childhood home and site of the annunciation. Continue to the Sea of Galilee and stop in Capernaum, where Jesus based himself during his ministry; Tiberias and at churches on the water’s edge. Here you can see the Mount of Beatitudes and take a boat excursion out onto the beautiful inland sea. Tour the coastal cities of Caesarea where you can tour the remains of an ancient Roman port city; Acre, site of an underground Crusader city and Haifa, home to the Baha’i Gardens that cascade down 18 terraces on Mt. Carmel. Also travel to the northernmost point of the coast and walk through the Rosh HaNikra sea caves.7-day Israel tour packages take you to the Golan Heights, a range of mountains covered with lush forests, farmlands and vineyards. Here you can visit ancient remains of a Jewish Talmudic-era village and synagogue in Katzrin; the remains of Syrian fortifications and bunkers as well as the Shalom Observatory where you can look down on the Sea of Galilee. No week in Israel would be complete without time in Jerusalem. On a tour (or independently) visit the Mount of Olives for Christian sites or Mt. Scopus for a panoramic view of the city. Take a walk through the Old City stopping at the Western Wall, the most sacred Jewish site in the world; walk the Via Dolorosa, retracing Jesus’ footsteps on his way to Calvary and spend time in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre which encompasses Jesus’ tomb and Calvary. There are many interesting excavation sites in and around the Old City as well as ancient churches and synagogues. Some tours include a visit to King David’s Tomb and the Room of the Last Supper on Mt. Zion while others take you to Yad VaShem Holocaust Museum.Spend a day traveling south to Masada, an incredible mesa, with a plateau summit. You can take a cable car to the summit and tour a fortress complex built on the mount almost 2,000 years ago. Not far from Masada is the Dead Sea, one of Israel’s top attractions and the lowest point on the planet. Here you can relax on the shore of the sea; enjoy the natural health and beauty benefits of the mineral-rich water and even indulge in spa treatments at Dead Sea hotels. Masada and the Dead Sea are not easy to reach by public transport and the drive through the desert can be daunting; for this reason, many travelers prefer to take a guided day tour or package tour that includes a visit to the Dead Sea and Masada.Other 7-Day Israel Tour OptionsIf you are visiting Israel specifically to see Christian Biblical landmarks or Jewish heritage sites you can plan your week in the Holy Land to focus on those destinations. There are also organized 7-day Israel tours that are tailor-made for Christians or Jewish travelers. Israel package tours for Christians include highlights like Jerusalem; Bethlehem; Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee. Many include an opportunity to get baptized in the River Jordan. Jewish package tours in Israel visit sites in Jerusalem and across the country. Most week-long tours of Israel include must-see places like the Dead Sea, Sea of Galilee and Jerusalem.

The Judean Desert lies in between the Judean Mountains and the Dead Seain Southeastern Israel and is sometimes referred to as the Judean Wilderness. The desert is about 85km long and 25km wide stretching from just below Jerusalem at about 1,000m above sea level past the Dead Sea at about 421m below sea level. The desert holds a wealth of incredible natural wonders; diverse, dramatic landscapes, a rich history and ancient landmarks.The Judean Desert, Israel.Photo credit: © Dmitry MishinThe Judean Desert landscape has dry river beds (wadis), canyons, rocky mountains, and barren plains as well as many waterfalls and streams that create a stunning green oasis. Much of the Judean Desert is in the Palestinian territories of Judea and along the western shore of the Dead Sea.Judean Desert Jeep SafarisAs driving off-road into the desert by yourself is not advisable the best way to discover the Judean Desert is to take a desert jeep safari. You can join a Judean Desert Jeep Tour from Tel Aviv and Jerusalem so that you don’t even have to find your own way to the desert. The tour starts when you are picked up in Jerusalem or Tel Aviv and drive south descending below sea level to the Dead Sea region. At this point, you change to an off-road vehicle and enter the desert. The safari takes you by jeep across rocky hills, through dry river beds (wadis), and stops at various points of interest like the Murbaat Caves and Cliffs of Dragot. Jeep safari tours into the Judean Desertare led by experts who can tell you all about the desert flora and fauna. Tours return to the Dead Sea where you can cool off before making the return journey to Tel Aviv or Jerusalem.Camel near the Dead Sea, Judean Desert, Israel. Photo byAmit LahavonUnsplashHiking, Sports, and Activities in the Judean DesertThe Judean Desert is a popular destination for hiking, extreme sports, and bird watching. All these activities should only be undertaken with a guide. Popular activities in the Judean Desert include snapping, climbing, off-road jeeping, and bird watching. The weather has a huge impact on visitors to the Judean Desert – both the extreme heat of summer and flash floods in the winter.Highlights of the Judean DesertSt. George’s Monastery – This beautiful Greek Orthodox monastery in Wadi Qelt clings to vertical cliffs and is reached by a pedestrian bridge across the valley. Originally built in the Byzantine era and rebuilt in the 12th century the site is associated with Elijah and other biblical protagonists.Wadi Qelt – Kelt Oasis or Nahal Prat lies between Jerichoand Mitzpe Jericho. Here you can see unique flora and fauna, the stunning St. George’s Monastery, and the ancient Wadi Qelt Synagogue.Qumran – Qumran lies on the shore of the Dead Sea and is the closest community to the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found in 1947. Visitors can see the caves and also the excavation site of ancient remains dating back to the Hellenistic Period (134-104BC) when a community of Essenes Jews lived here isolated from the rest of society and devoted themselves to biblical study.Qumran caves, Israel. Photo credit: © ShutterstockCaves of Murbaat – These historic caves have interesting square entrances and once held ancient treasures left by Jews who hid here during the Bar Kochba Revolt against the Romans in 132AD. Today the caves are still of interest but the findings are now on display in the Israel Museum.Metsuke Dragot– Situated on the northern shore of the Dead Sea, Metsuke Dragot or the Dragot Cliffs offer a breathtaking view across Murabat Wadi and the Dead Sea. An eco-friendly community is located on the cliffs and offers accommodation and hospitality for visitors.Ein Gedi – Ein Gedi is a kibbutz (with a hotel) as well as a natural desert oasis on the edge of the Dead Sea. Here you can follow paths to picturesque waterfalls and alongside streams flanked by lush vegetation. Arad – Arad is a modern city lying between the Negev and Judean Deserts. Arad attractions include a market and Tel Arad, an archaeological site where ancient Arad once stood.Bird's eye view of the Dead Sea, Israel.Photo byDave HerringonUnsplashJericho – A biblical city considered to be one of the oldest in the world. Tours to Jericho stop at biblical sites like the Zacchaeus sycamore tree and at the archeological site of Tel Jericho.Ma’ale Adumim – This quiet Israeli West Bank city is home to hidden lush natural springs and the ruins of the Byzantine Monastery of Martyrius.Masada – This massive mesa, or rock outcrop has a flat plateau summit where you can tour the remains of Herod’s ancient fortress. There is a cable car that takes visitors to the top and the ruins are well preserved. There is also a visitor’s center and food court at the base of Masada. As this is a hard location to reach many travelers opt to take an organized tour to Masada that includes a stop at the Dead Sea.The Dead Sea – The number one attraction in the region is the sea at the lowest point on Earth. There are beaches along the shore of the hyper-saline Dead Sea (some free and others with an entrance fee) where you can soak up the sun and float in the mineral-rich water which has proven health and beauty benefits.Winding road in the Judean Desert.Photo byRobert ByeonUnsplash

The best way to get to know Jerusalem is to spend several days exploring both independently and with an organized Jerusalem tour. Some of the sites and attractions you can discover for yourself while others are better seen with a knowledgeable guide on one of the many Jerusalem day tours. Here are a few ideas on how you can get to Jerusalem.Statue of King David at the entrance to King David's Tomb, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockSee the Highlights of JerusalemBefore you start delving into the unusual and unique attractions of Jerusalem it is worth seeing the top 10 Jerusalem attractions that all visitors to the city should see. Among the top 10, there are the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Mount of Olives, and the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum. Although there are some Jerusalem attractions that all travelers will want to see, your personal top 10 will depend on your interests. If you are a Christian traveler you will probably be drawn towards the churches on the Mount of Olives; the Room of the Last Supper and Via Dolorosa among other biblical sites. Jewish travelers will want to include other landmarks in their top 10 Jerusalem attractions, for example, the City of David; Knesset, and theSephardi synagogues of the Old City.Mount of Olives with ancient tombs. Photo credit: © ShutterstockJerusalem Old City GuideIf your time is short and you can only go to one place in Jerusalem then it has to be the Old City. Within the 16th century stone walls, the 1km² city holds Jerusalem’s top attractions. The Old City is also home to the most important Christian, Jewish and Muslim landmarks – the Church of the Holy Sepulchre; the Western Wall and Temple Mount, home to the Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock. Spend your time exploring the narrow lanes of the Old City. In the Armenian Quarter see the exquisitely painted ceramics; in the Christian Quarter follow the Via Dolorosa and see where Jesus was crucified; in the Muslim Quarter shop in the traditional market and in the Jewish Quarter see ancient synagogues, museums and beneath the Temple Mount walls.Temple Mount, Jerusalem. Photo credit: © ShutterstockAttractions in New Jerusalem Don’t miss out on the attractions in New Jerusalem. Many tourists, especially those short on time concentrate all their sightseeing in the Old City but New Jerusalem has much to offer. Visit the ultra-religious neighborhood of Mea Shearim; the colorful Mahane Yehuda Market; the Knesset; the Chagall windows; the Bridge of Strings; the Israel Supreme Court and the Jerusalem Israel Museum. New Jerusalem has some incredible malls and the lively Ben Yehuda pedestrian street with outdoor cafes. There are plenty of art galleries, parks like the Wohl Rose Park and the Haas Promenade where you can get an overview of the city. Visit the 130-year restored First Jerusalem Train Station that is now a hip cultural and culinary hub and spend some time in a local café people-watching.Church of all Nations, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockJerusalem Machane Yehuda MarketIf you really want to experience the lively atmosphere of local Jerusalemites then head for the Mahane Yehuda Market. You’ll find stalls selling fresh produce, baked goods, pickles, spices, fish, meat, eggs, and about every other type of food you can imagine. Not only that but the market, which has both outdoor and covered sections is home to excellent restaurants. Some of the market eateries are run by top Israeli chefs and others serve up traditional dishes from around the world. Try Ethiopian pita bread; a Georgian pastry; British fish and chips or Spanish tapas. In addition to food, the market sells household goods, fashion items, and more. Be sure to visit the “doctor” who serves up freshly squeezed fruit drinks made with unusual ingredients that are said to have therapeutic properties whether you want to treat a sore back or a broken heart!Gethsemane Garden, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © ShutterstockGet to Know Jerusalem NeighborhoodsAlthough most travelers limit themselves to the Old City there are several wonderful Jerusalem neighborhoods worth visiting. Stop in downtown West Jerusalem for excellent food and a vibrant nightlife scene. Near Mahane Yehuda Market see interesting street art and one-off bars and restaurants. In the Nachlaot neighborhood see where a former ultra-orthodox traditional neighborhood has transformed into a hip, cosmopolitan hang-out for artists and musicians. The neighborhood has narrow lanes, historic homes with hidden courtyards, and a bohemian atmosphere.Musrara is a picturesque neighborhood with many art galleries and museums including Museum on the Seam that focuses on socio-politically inspired contemporary art. The German Colony is where you’ll find up-market boutiques, charming cafes, and restaurants housed in historic buildings with Bauhaus, Ottoman, and Templar-style architecture. The Germany Colony’s Emek Refaim Street is the place to people-watch and visit the neighborhood’s best stores and restaurants. Ein Kerem is arguably the most beautiful of the Jerusalem neighborhoods. Ein Kerem has a village-feel with charming stone houses, window boxes, craft stores, excellent restaurants, and several attractions including Mary’s Well and John the Baptist Church.Dominus Flevit Church, Jerusalem.Photo credit: © Shutterstock

The Dead Sea is a must-see attraction for any trip to Israel. This natural wonder is a salt lake at the lowest point on Earth 418m below sea level in southern Israel’s Negev Desert. The Dead Sea is not centrally located; it is 170km from Tel Aviv and 100km from Jerusalem. Once there you can enjoy one of the many Dead Sea beaches, the Dead Sea spas and hotels. The high concentration of minerals in the saline water and Dead Sea mud has health and beauty benefits. Even the sunshine and air in the Dead Sea region are known to have properties beneficial to our health.View of the Dead Sea from the top of Masada Fortress.Photo credit: © ShutterstockPublic Transport to the Dead SeaThere are no trains that reach the Dead Seaalthough you could catch a train to Be’er Sheva and from there a bus to the Dead Sea. Alternatively, take the bus from Tel Aviv or Jerusalem to the Dead Sea. The buses stop at Ein Gedi and Ein Bokek, both places where there are things to do near the Dead Sea. The journey takes about 1.5hr-2hrs. Buses leave from the Jerusalem Central Bus Station and from Tel Aviv’s Arlozorov Bus Station. It is advisable to leave early so that you can maximize your time at the Dead Sea. The last bus from the Dead Sea back to central Israel leaves in the late afternoon so be careful not to miss the bus! There are no buses to the Dead Sea on Shabbat or public holidays.Road Sign on the way to the Dead Sea, Israel. Photo by Amit Lahav on UnsplashDead Sea ToursThe easiest way to visit the Dead Sea is to join a Dead Sea day tour. There are several to choose from including tours that include stops at other popular sites like Masada, Jerusalem, Jericho, Ein Gedi, or Qumran, where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered. Some day tours stop at several sites while others give you a full day at the Dead Sea and can offer the option of Dead Sea spa visits or lunch at one of the Dead Sea spa hotels. The Dead Sea is usually included in multi-day package tours that cover attractions across the country.Renting a Car to Drive to the Dead SeaYou could rent a car from anywhere in the country and make the trip south independently. Use a navigation app or GPS device to help you reach the Dead Sea. The steep winding roads through the desert hills are notoriously dangerous and you will need to drive very carefully.The Dead Sea Shore from above. Photo by Artem Belinski on UnsplashVisit the Dead Sea by TaxiIf you are nervous about traveling alone by car to the Dead Sea then it is possible to go by taxi although this is quite an expensive option. Taxis to the Dead Sea should be arranged in advance and can include hotel pick-up. A slightly cheaper option is a shared taxi (mini-bus) run by a private taxi company which departs from major cities. You will then have to find an available taxi to make the return journey or preferably arrange it ahead of time.Take a Private Tour to the Dead SeaOn a private tour to the Dead Sea, you can tailor-make your trip by including other sites along the way. Popular destinations often included on a private day tour to the Dead Sea are Jerusalem, Jericho, Qumran, or Masada. On a private tour, you will have the driver, an air-conditioned vehicle, and a guide who will devote all of his time to you.A man reading a book in the Dead Sea, Israel.Photo by Toa Heftiba on Unsplash

This museum offers a glimpse into the world of Italian Jewry, and particularly their art, customs, and traditions. The museum is located in Jerusalem and housed in the former Schmidt Compound built in 1887. The building itself is worth seeing. It has incredible frescoes, painted ceilings, and examples of late 19th-century Orientalism. The collection includes authentic artistic artifacts depicting Jewish life in Italy from the Renaissance to the present. Highlights of the Museum of Italian Jewish ArtThe permanent exhibition is titled “Made in Italy: The Material Side of Spiritual Objects” and includes ornate metalwork objects, textiles, carved wooden furniture, rare books, and hand-decorated parchments. Through the exhibits, you can learn about the Jewish lifestyle in Italy, over hundreds of years, and to the present day. Many of the objects were rescued after World War II and the downfall of Mussolini. One of the highlights is the second oldest Torah Ark in the world.At the museum, you can see a 1701 synagogue from the Italian village of Conegliano Veneto featuring a Torah Ark with golden carved wooden decoration and walnut seats. The 300-year-old synagogue was dismantled and brought to Israel in the 1950s, then reconstructed with attention to every detail to preserve the original structure. The synagogue is still used for worship. Services are held according to the Bnei Roma tradition (Children of Rome Tradition). This is one of the oldest traditions of Judaism. The building’s painted entrance hall features frescoes painted by pilgrims visiting Jerusalem as a way of expressing their gratitude.The museum remains the heart of Israel’s Italian Jewish community and is used to host special events, concerts, conferences, and temporary exhibits. The building houses a workshop used for the conservation and restoration of textiles and wooden artifacts. There is also a research institute with a library and photograph collection.To visit the Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art, feel free to book one of our private tours.

The Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art in Jerusalem preserves the heritage of Italian Jewry going back thousands of years. The museum is home to the Conegliano Veneto Synagogue, an Italian synagogue that was dismantled and brought to Israel in 1951, then reconstructed in its entirety. The museum and synagogue are housed within a former German Compound (Schmidt Compound) built in 1875 by the German Catholic Society in Palestine as a monastery and school for girls of Syrian-Christian descent. Over the years the compound was used for various purposes including a hospice for pilgrims and a base for charitable activities.The monastery moved and the Italian community was given permission to hold prayer services in the compound in the 1940s. When the synagogue arrived in the Holy Land, it was rebuilt on the second floor of the compound building where it remains today.History of Jerusalem’s Italian SynagogueThe synagogue came from the small village of Conegliano located between Padua and Venice in northern Italy. Jews first settled in Conegliano in 1397-8 and took on the role of moneylenders. The village’s Jewish population thrived in the 16th-century but in 1637 they were confined to a ghetto. They built the synagogue within the ghetto in 1701. The last service held in the synagogue was in 1917 during World War I. Austro-Hungarian troops were passing through Italy and looking for a place to hold Yom Kippur services when they heard of the Conegliano synagogue. The synagogue was abandoned until 1951 when it was brought to Israel. Today the synagogue is open to visitors touring the Italian Jewish Art Museum in the same building. The synagogue is still used today and is the heart of the Italian Jewish community in Jerusalem.Features of the Conegliano Synagogue in JerusalemThe Rococo synagogue holds a precious Torah Ark containing the holy Torah scrolls closed within intricately carved wooden doors adorned with gold leaf. The lower section of the walls is covered with wood paneling and the reader’s table stands opposite the Torah Ark. Wooden benches are set along the length of the room. The women’s section is on an upper floor, with galleries overlooking the men’s section and intricately carved wooden screens.

The archaeological site of Tel Lachish stands on a hill in the southern Judaean Hills. It was once a powerful city in the Kingdom of Judah that overlooked the ancient Via Maris trade route between Egypt and Jerusalem. The elevated city was surrounded on all sides by deep valleys that provided natural defense. Lachish is referred to several times in the Bible particularly in battles fought to occupy this strategically important city. Remains have been uncovered from several eras going as far back as the Neolithic period (8300-4500BC).History of LachishEarly Bronze Age (3150-2200BC) - A small settlement occupied the site and gradually grew in size. Late Bronze Age (13th-12th century BC) - During the Canaanite period, Lachish prospered under Egyptian rule. The city spread down the slopes of the hill but was not fortified. By 1140-1130 BC, Lachish had been destroyed by either Israelites or the Sea People (Philistines) and its people were dispersed. For the next two centuries, the city stood abandoned.Lachish during the Biblical EraLachish joined other Canaanite cities in the fight against Joshua in the Battle of the Amorite Kings. But Joshua was triumphant, and the Amorite cities were destroyed (Joshua 10-11). Joshua led the Israelites in conquering Lachish (Joshua 10:31-33) and destroying its Canaanite inhabitants. From the 11th to 6th century BC, Lachish protected the Israelite Kingdom’s western frontier. This is referred to several times in the Bible including 2 Chronicles 11:5-12 when King Rehoboam (King Solomon’s son) fortified Lachish. The Bible also tells us how King Amaziah found refuge in Lachish in 767BC after being defeated by the Northern Kingdom (2 Kings 14).Assyrians (8th-7th-century BC) - Assyria conquered the North Kingdom in 732 BC and destroyed most of the Israelite cities, while the southern Kingdom of Judah avoided destruction by becoming an Assyrian ally. This union did not last, and King Hezekiah turned against the Assyrians to fight for freedom. The Assyrian army, led by Sennacherib, arrived to quell the rebellion but King Hezekiah had fortified Jerusalem and other cities. The Bible tells us that Sennacherib’s forces camped near Lachish (2 Chronicles 32:9-10). Babylonians (610-538BC) - During the Babylonian era, Nebuchadnezzar destroyed all the cities in Judah. Jeremiah 34:7 tells us that Jerusalem, Lachish, and Azekah were the last cities to be destroyed marking the end of the Kingdom of Judah.Persians in Lachish (538-332BC) When the Persians defeated the Babylonians they allowed the exiled Israelites to return to the Holy Land and the cities were reconstructed, including Jerusalem and Lachish (Nehemiah 11:1,30).Hellenistic Period of Lachish The city rose and fell, and by the Hellenistic period, Lachish was abandoned.Visiting LachishThe 8th-century BC Judaean city of Lachish was a large rectangular area on a hilltop with a palace-fortress at the center. The city was surrounded by fortified walls and had sloping approach roads along the hillsides. The roads led up to a large gated complex on the west side protected by towers. Sections of the city and fortified walls have been excavated and there are walking routes through the site that pass by the most important finds.Highlights of Lachish-Assyrian ramp-Assyrian gate complex-A 44-meter deep well-13th Century BC Canaanite Fosse Temple-Hellenistic period Solar Shrine, a temple, courtyard, and inner rooms-The “Great Shaft” which was probably a cistern-The reconstructed northwestern corner of the city wall-Remains of the large palace of the Judaean governor-The main street through the city-Residential Canaanite buildings-Water systems-Gateways and towers-Visitor CenterIf you are interested in visitingLachish, feel free to book one of our private tours.

Plan Your VisitLocation: Allenby Street, Tel AvivOpen Times: 24/7Prices: FreeAverage Visit Duration: 1-2 hours.Notes for Visitors: Since August 2023 the section of Allenby from King George St. to Montefiore St has been closed to traffic and will remain closed until approximately 2028 while the light rail is being constructed. Once completed it will become a pedestrian-friendly zone.Tours: To get the most out of your time in Tel Aviv and uncover hidden gems along Allenby join a tour such as the Graffiti Tour, Culinary Tour, or Tel Aviv Walking Tour.The Poli House Hotel, near the Carmel Market, Allenby StreetAny visitor to Tel Aviv will travel up and down Allenby Street numerous times during their stay. It is one of the main arteries of the city and home to several of Tel Aviv’s top attractions. This vibrant thoroughfare stretches for 2.5km from HaAliya Street in the southeast to Tel Aviv’s beachfront in the northwest. The street intersects the iconic Rothschild Boulevard and King George Street. The action never stops on Allenby! Whether it is the constant traffic, cafes, andmarkets during the day, or Allenby’s pubs and clubs that come alive at night.What to See and Do on AllenbyAllenby Street has an eclectic mix of stores selling cheap clothing, high-end designer garments, ball gowns, shoes, and accessories. You’ll also find souvenirs, jewelry stores, and a wide selection of sidewalk cafes, and restaurants. There are historic and modern buildings along the street, including Eclectic Style, Colonial, Classical buildings, and UNESCO-listed Bauhaus buildings. Parts of Allenby are neglected while others have been renovated and preserved.Opera Tower (Herbert Samuel Hotel)At the northern end of Allenby Street is an impressive modern convention center and Opera Square. This site was home to the first Israeli Parliament and the original Israeli Opera. Both have since found new homes.In the last year, the building was converted into the Herbert Samuel Hotel.The Herbert Samuel Hotel, formerly the Opera House11 Allenby StreetThis is one of 50 beautifully restored buildings on Allenby. The Eclectic Style building was designed by Alexander Levi and built in 1925.Magen David SquareSix streets pass through this intersection which forms the heart of Allenby and is considered by many to be the center of the city. From here you can reach Carmel Market, Nachalat Binyamin Street, Sheinkin Street, and King George Street.Nachalat Binyamin StreetA pedestrian street lined with restored historic buildings in pastel colors. Here you can enjoy the Nachalat Binyamin Arts and Crafts Market held on Tuesdays and Fridays.Pro Tip: Nachalat Binyamin is also famed for its street art. Join a Graffiti Tour to discover its hidden gems.Nachalat Binyamin Art Fair MarketSheinkin StreetThis street has long been considered one of Tel Aviv’s trendiest bohemian streets where chic sidewalk cafes are frequented by the city’s up-and-coming artists, musicians, and hipsters! You’ll find some unique one-off clothing stores along Sheinkin.Busy cafe on Shenkin StreetCarmel MarketJust off Magen David Square is Tel Aviv’s most famous market - Carmel Market. The bustling market has stalls selling fresh produce, clothing, and household items. It has also earned a reputation for some of the city’s best eateries.Pro Tip: This is the best place to discover Israeli street food. Join a Carmel Market Food Tour.Different kinds of Eastern sweets at Carmel Market in Tel AvivThe Great SynagogueAt #110 Allenby you’ll find Tel Aviv’s iconic synagogue built in 1926, its stained glass windows are replicas of synagogue windows destroyed in the Holocaust.The Great Synagogue on Allenby StreetHalper’s BooksIn Paris, you have Shakespeare & Co. and in Tel Aviv, there is Halper’s, a second bookstore along a narrow alleyway with a maze of bookshelves piled high.Lederberg HouseAt the intersection of Allenby and Rothschild Blvd., you’ll find a fascinating building constructed in 1925. Note the ceramic murals on the exterior walls depicting Jewish pioneers working the land, Jerusalem, and a biblical quote: “Again I will rebuild thee and thou shalt be rebuilt” (Jeremiah 31:4). The murals were created by artist Ze’ev Raban of the Bezalel Academy of Arts.Shopping on AllenbyAllenby has an eclectic mix of high-fashion luxury stores and cheap low-quality fashion stores. One area near Carmel Market has a row of stores selling evening dresses dripping with sequins, bows, and ribbons. The street is also home to souvenir stores, jewelry and accessory stores, and more. But if you want to discover the clothing stores only locals know about then take a look at the TLV fashionista's shopping guide.Allenby Street Nightlife and EateriesThis is just a small taste of what Allenby Street has to offer after dark:Giraffe - NIght and day this trendy urban kitchen is packed with people enjoying the spicy flavors inspired by East and Western cuisine.Jasmino - Classic Israeli street food on another level.Kuli Alma - A cool, slightly alternative bar/restaurant with live entertainment, art exhibitions, and a magical courtyard area.Nilus Bar - Enjoy a glass of wine or a cocktail in this warm, hipster-style establishment.Port Said - If you eat at one place on Allenby let it be Port Said, famously owned by celebrity chef Eyal Shani. They serve Israeli classics with innovative twists.Minzar Bar - A tapas bar and restaurant at # 60 Allenby serves hearty comfort food.Sputnik Bar - At #122 is this lively quirky bar/restaurant that calls itself a retro-futuristic bar.Super Falafel - At #115 is one of the many street food stores along Allenby, but this one is particularly well known as having the best falafel.History of Allenby StreetIn 1909 a group of Jewish families left the protection of Jaffa’s walls to establish a new settlement along the shore. They called their new city Ahuzat Bayit, which later became Tel Aviv. In 1911, a route called The Big Street was established through the settlement. A few years later in 1914, it was paved with concrete. After World War I the street was given its current name in honor of British General Edmund Allenby.Make-shift buildings were built along the street, and camel caravans traveled along Allenby delivering building supplies to construction sites throughout Tel Aviv. Although it was originally a busy and popular street at the heart of the new city, Allenby became run down in the 1970s-80s when the more affluent families moved to Tel Aviv’s northern suburbs.In the 1990s the municipality made efforts to clean up Allenby. Many of the historic buildings were restored, but the efforts were never completed. Today about a third of the street’s historic structures are still hidden beneath grime and graffiti.Pro Tip: Allenby is currently undergoing another transformation as the Tel Aviv light rail is being constructed. On completion, parts of Allenby will be pedestrian-only.Who Was Allenby?Edmund Allenby, also known as Viscount Allenby of Megiddo and Felixstowe, played a pivotal role in the Middle East during World War I. As the British commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, he successfully led campaigns against the Ottoman Empire which ruled Palestine at the time and liberated Jerusalem in 1917.Allenby commanded T.E. Lawrence, famously known as Lawrence of Arabia who employed Arab forces to disrupt Ottoman supply lines. Lawrence captured Aqaba for the British and traveled to Jordan where he visited the enchanting city of Petra.Allenby's military successes contributed to the establishment of British authority in Palestine which continued until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.

The Tel Aviv Cinematheque is a movie complex in the heart of Tel Aviv. It first opened in 1973 offering the public alternative, fringe, arthouse, experimental, and indie movies that reflected the current culture. The films were often thought-provoking and sparked conversations on social injustice, racism, politics, and religion. Tel Aviv cinemathequeGenerally, the films were chosen to expose audiences to a wider view of the arts and provide them with a deeper appreciation of cinema. The Tel Aviv Cinematheque became a haven for thinkers and artists. It served a wider purpose than simply screening movies. The Cinematheque provided a home for filmmakers and a meeting place for cinema professionals and film aficionados.Tel Aviv Cinematheque TodayOver the years Cinematheque Tel Aviv has not lost its connection to the arts and its reputation for pushing the envelope. It still provides an alternative to commercial cinemas. But today the complex also screens the latest releases and crowd-pleasers to over 60,000 visitors each month.The center now has a new wing with six luxurious auditoriums equipped with state-of-the-art projection and sound systems. More than 1,500 films are screened at the Cinematheque each year with subject matter ranging from cult classics, alternative films, and Avant-garde indie movies to the latest Hollywood blockbusters and documentaries.Activities and Events at Cinematheque Tel AvivCinematheque Tel Aviv is also home to annual film festivals, and the venue is used for regular lectures, educational programs, and meet-and-greets with artists and film industry leaders. There is a regular program of activities that nurture an appreciation for cinema. Among the special happenings at Cinematheque are film premieres, retrospectives, film festivals, themed film series, and student film screenings. Among the top events held at Tel Aviv Cinematheque are:LGBT Film FestivalDoc Tel Aviv (international documentary film festival)TLVFestSPIRIT Film FestivalIcon Festival for Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Role-PlayingAnimax (animation and comics festival)International Children and Youth Film FestivalJazz FestivalVisit Tel Aviv CinemathequeIf you’re looking for something more than just another movie house, then the Cinematheque can provide you with an engaging experience that is much more than just going to the movies

Liebling Haus in Tel Aviv is home to the White City Center. Here Tel Aviv’s Bauhaus and International-style architecture is showcased. The White City Center is a joint project of the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, the Tel Aviv Foundation, and the Federal Republic of Germany. Tel Aviv’s White City buildings were constructed from the 1930s to the 1950s. At the time, British Mandate Palestine saw an influx of European Jews including architects and artists from the Bauhaus movement. The European architectural style shaped the new city of Tel Aviv. The newly arrived architects adapted the typical Bauhaus features to suit Middle Eastern culture, climate, and available local building materials. The building designs emphasize functionality. For example, the positioning of balconies and windows allows for a cool flow of air and ventilation. Tel Aviv is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site for having approximately 4000 modernist buildings, the highest concentration of Bauhaus buildings in the world.Liebling Haus, Tel AvivLiebling Haus has typical Bauhaus-style architecture and was the country’s first building to have elongated recessed balconies adapted from the original Bauhaus style to suit the local climate. It was designed by Dov Karmi and built by Tony and Max Liebling in 1936 as a residential building. Liebling Haus was home to three affluent immigrant families from Europe. Other significant features of Liebling Haus include the timbered pergola and the structure’s long, narrow shape. The building comprises two blocks (front and back) each with three stories and a stairwell connecting the two blocks.When visiting Liebling Haus the building itself is an attraction.Visit Liebling Haus White City CenterThe innovative design and commitment to functionality throughout is a perfect example of Tel Aviv’s White City buildings. The center’s exhibits include a timeline showing the city’s architectural development. On a visit to Liebling Haus you can get a sense of the people who once occupied this residential building and through the exhibits learn about the German migration to British Mandate Palestine in the 1930s-40s. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace that offers views across Tel Aviv. Liebling Haus (Beit Liebling) is located at 29 Idelson St, Tel Aviv and is open Sunday to Thursday 08:00-16:00, Friday 08:00-14:00, and Saturday 10:00-14:00. The entrance is free.

The Kishle Center is located south of the Tower of David Museumalong Jerusalem’s Old City walls near Jaffa Gate. Here you can see in-situ archaeological evidence from nearly every historical period. In this one location, layer after layer of Jerusalem history has been uncovered. In 1999 excavation began on the site. It took two years of careful excavation to reveal historical structures going back thousands of years. The Layers of History at KishleAmong the oldest archaeological findings at Kishle was the foundation of a wall built in the 8th-century BC by King Hezekiah to protect the city from attacking Assyrians. Part of a 2nd-century BC Hasmonean city wall was also discovered.Archaeologists uncovered sections of King Herod’s fortress dating back to the Second Temple period (516BC-70AD) and built on the remains of Hasmonean structures. Among the finds were two large walls and a draining system channeling water out of the city. There was a man-made tunnel leading to the edge of the city that would have provided an escape route in times of siege or attack.The excavation took archaeologists 10-meters below ground where they discovered evidence of Jewish life during the Crusader era. Several pools uncovered in the excavation are thought to have been dying vats used by Jews in the Middle Ages. In 1833-4 the Kishle compound was built as a military base and barracks under Egyptian ruler Ibrahim Pasha.“Kishle” was the Ottoman term for soldiers’ barracks. In 1841, power was transferred to the Turkish Ottomans and the structure became a prison and police station. Kishle prison was later used during the British Mandate period (1918-1948) to hold Jewish resistance fighters struggling against British rule to establish an independent Jewish state. The Jewish resistance fighters held at Kishle prison left their mark by scratching the star of David and the outline of Israel on their cell walls. Visiting Kishle TodayToday the Kishle Exhibition Gallery is part of the Tower of David Museum and celebrates 3,000 years of history. Visitors take a self-guided walk through the center. There are two audio-guide routes - Herod’s Palace and the Kishle, and A Bird’s Eye View of Jerusalem. There is a glass floor covering the original excavated archeological structures. Multimedia digital technology is used to bring history to life and take visitors back in time by projecting images, sounds, and lights on the ancient structures. The center’s two levels provide an exhibition space where archaeological findings are displayed including reconstructions. An elevator ride up to the center’s rooftop observation deck will bring you back to the present time with views across Jerusalem.To visit the site please book aJerusalem Classical Private Tour.

The Little Western Wall (or HaKotel HaKatan, or the Small Western Wall) is the continuation of the larger, and better-known Western Wall in Jerusalem’s Old City. The Western Wall formed part of the retaining walls that encased Temple Mount where the Second Temple (516 BC-70 AD) once stood. The retaining walls were built by King Herod in the 1st-century AD in his efforts to glorify the holy site. Originally the Western Wall would have stretched for about 0.5km (1640ft). For a long time, it was believed that only the large section of the Western Wall was the only surviving section of the Temple. But excavation revealed that the western retaining wall continued beneath ground level where it had been buried and built over and around during the following centuries. The Little Kotel is part of the Western Wall that lay hidden for all those years. It is in close proximity to what would have been the holy inner sanctum of the Temple where the Ark of the Covenant was kept and where God’s presence dwelled. Its proximity to the Holy of Holies makes it extremely important to religious Jews.Visiting the Little Western WallUnlike the larger Western Wall which faces onto the expansive Western Wall Plaza, HaKotel HaKatan can only be accessed by a narrow passage. It is not covered by other structures and stands in the open air, exposed. It is about 3-meters wide and not as high as the larger Western Wall. The area alongside the Little Western Wall is in the courtyard of Ribat Kurd, a 13th-century Muslim hospice. It is located about 200m south of the Western Wall Plaza, close to the Iron Gate (Sha’ar HaBarzel). The wall itself has been built and rebuilt several times so that only the lower two rows of stone are from the original Second Temple period. As the Little Western Wall is in the Old City’s Muslim Quarter, visits by Jews wishing to pray at the site are limited. Over the years there have been clashes between Jews coming to pray at the Little Kotel, and resident Muslims. Due to the sensitive nature of the site, visits are limited. To visit the site please book a Jerusalem Classical Private Tour.

Plan Your VisitOpen Times:24/7Prices:It doesn’t cost anything to look down from Jaffa to the sea, and spot Andromeda Rock.Average Visit Duration:10-30 minutes.Popular Times:The rocks are most visible during low tide which happens about three times a day.Pro Tip: Check out online tide times to know exactly when low tide will be. Sunset is another great time to see Andromeda Rock with the sun reflecting off the sea.Relevant Tours:Every Jaffa walking tour will take you there. You could take a more comprehensive Tel Aviv tour and see more nearby attractions.As you stand on the upper level ofJaffa’s Old Cityand look down into the sea, you can spot some black rocks that appear and disappear when the waves wash over them. Andromeda's Rock in JaffaOne of these is Andromeda Rock, and the group of rocks is also referred to as Andromeda’s Rocks. They get their name from a Greek legend, about a damsel in distress, a seamonster, and a brave hero.Where is Andromeda’s Rock?You can see the group of rocks among the waves offshore, at the northern end of the Old Jaffa Port, where the harbor opens up to the sea. Pro Tip: The best view (and the best place for an Instagramable shot), is from the elevated position high in Jaffa’s Old City. Go to Kedumim Square, or stand on the upper level of HaMidron Park.What is the Story Behind Andromeda?In Greek mythology, Andromeda was the beautiful daughter of King Cepheus, the king of Jaffa, and his wife, Queen Cassiopeia. The queen would boast about her daughter’s beauty, saying she was even more beautiful than the mermaids. Well, the mermaids didn’t like this, and they went to Poseidon, king of the sea, to complain. They asked him to put the vain humans in their place and teach them a lesson.So Poseidon obliged and sent a huge wave of water and a sea monster called Cetus to destroy the city of Jaffa. King Cepheus didn’t know what to do so he consulted the oracle who advised him to sacrifice his daughter Andromeda to the sea monster to appease Poseidon. Andromeda waiting for the monster, artwork from 1636The residents of Jaffa pressured the king to give up his daughter and save the city. Eventually, Cepheus offered up his daughter to the sea monster by chaining her to the rocks just off the shore of Jaffa. She was left there awaiting her fate.Enter the hero of the story, Perseus, son of Zeus. He was passing through Jaffa and saw Andromeda out at sea chained to the rocks. He fell instantly in love and appealed to the king and queen for her hand in marriage. They said that if he could rescue Andromeda from the sea monster, he could marry her.Perseus bravely rowed out to the rocks and battled the sea monster. He cut off the monster’s head and it fell into the water, becoming sea rocks. Perseus untied Andromeda, and they returned to Jaffa and lived happily ever after.Is Andromeda’s Rock Really in Jaffa?Jaffa is not mentioned in classical literature as the site of Andromeda’s Rock. In fact, the Greek myth is set in the Kingdom of Ethiopia, which was a name used to refer to the region of northeastern Africa. The association with Jaffa happened much more recently. Perhaps the legend of the Andromeda Rocks in Jaffa arose because of Jaffa’s proximity to northeastern Africa. It is also possible that someone thought the rocks off the shore of Jaffa resembled a sea monster’s head. When you look down on the rocks from Jaffa’s Old City they do resemble a dragon (with a bit of imagination)!Israeli Sea Scouts rowing past the rocks adjacent to the Jaffa shore Pro Tip: If you want to know what you are looking for, and exactly where to look, check out “Jaffa Port” on Google Maps and zoom in on the harbor in “Satellite View” mode.Off the coast of Jaffa, you can see a group of unassuming rocks. But when you know the story behind them, these rocks become a fascinating attraction. The best place to see Andromeda’s Rocks is from Kedumim Square, the Jaffa Port, or the nearby park in Old Jaffa.The Greek Myth of AndromedaCepheus, the king of Jaffa had a daughter, Andromeda who was famed for her beauty. The king’s wife, Queen Cassiopeia boasted that her daughter was more beautiful than the mermaids. This angered the mermaids who appealed to Poseidon to punish the vain humans. Poseidon sent a deluge of water, and a giant sea creature to destroy Palestine and Jaffa.King Cepheus was distraught. He consulted with advisors and was pressured by his people to sacrifice his daughter to the sea monster, in the hope of appeasing Poseidon. And so the King had his daughter, Andromeda tied to a rock that jutted out of the sea just off the shore of Jaffa. By chance, Perseus, the son of Zeus, was passing through and saw beautiful Andromeda tied to the rocks.He fell in love at first sight and King Cepheus and his wife offered Perseus Andromeda’s hand in marriage if he could rescue her from the sea creature. Perseus flew down on his winged horse Pegasus and chopped off the monster’s head which fell into the water and became the famous rocks we see today. The rocks became an everlasting symbol of love between Perseus and Andromeda.

The Stella Maris Monastery complex has an idyllic location on the western edge of Mount Carmel overlooking the magnificent forest-covered hills, and bay of Haifa. The Stella Maris Monastery location was chosen for its proximity to the biblical site of Elijah’s sacrifice, and where he challenged the priests of Baal to produce fire. When they couldn’t, Elijah miraculously produced fire on a wet altar. The mount is also where Elijah took shelter in a cave on his journey into the wilderness (1 Kings 19:8. The monastery and church marking this biblical site, are religious and historical landmarks in the Holy Land.The Carmelites and the Stella Maris MonasteryThe Catholic Order of Carmelites take its name from Mount Carmel, where their order was established. In the 12th-century several Crusaders came to live on Mt. Carmel wanting to follow a hermit-life like the Prophet Elijah had done. They found grottos on the mountain slopes and established their community. By 1214, they had obtained official recognition by the Patriarch of Jerusalem incorporating them into the church as the Carmelite Order. They built a chapel and most of the monks continued to live in the remote area, while a small group returned to France in 1254 at the end of St. Louis First Crusade. The Carmelites founded several monasteries in Europe. Meanwhile, in the Holy Land, the Crusaders were forced to leave when the Mamluks took Acre. It was over 300 years before the Carmelites returned to Mount Carmel in 1631, led by the Venerable Fr. Prosper. He oversaw the construction of a small monastery that accommodated the Order until 1767 when Daher el-Omar banished the Carmelites. Instead of leaving the hills, they established a new monastery and church built over a cave where the Prophet Elijah was said to have lived. They were not the first to build on this site, and to construct their monastery the Carmelites first had to clear away remains of the medieval Greek Abbey of St. Margaret and an ancient Byzantine chapel. The church was seriously damaged during Napoleon’s campaign in Palestine (1799) and the French used the monastery as a hospital for sick and wounded soldiers. When Napoleon retreated he left the infirm soldiers to be massacred by the Turks, and the priests were forced to leave. They later returned and gave the soldiers a decent burial. In 1821 the ruling Turk, Abdallah Pasha of Acre, ordered the complete destruction of the church. Soon after, Brother Casini began work on a new church and monastery which was opened in 1836. The Vatican declared the monastery of Stella Maris to be a Minor Basilica.Stella Maris ChurchBefore entering the church, visitors should take a look at the pillar and statue of the Immaculate Conception that stands opposite the entrance. The monument was dedicated by the people of Chili in honor of their patron saint. A pyramid memorial outside the church entrance is dedicated to the French soldiers left here to die by Napoleon in 1799. As you enter the Stella Maris Church the room immediately to your right has a permanent nativity scene on display and an exhibition of artifacts from the Byzantine church that once stood here. This magnificent church has a dome decorated by Luigi Poggi depicting scenes from the Bible including the episode where Elijah ascends to heaven in a chariot of fire. Our Lady of the ScapularAbove the altar is Our Lady of the Scapular, a statue of Mary holding baby Jesus and a scapular (religious garment). The head of the statue is the work of Caraventa of Genoa (1820) and the cedar wood body was added about a hundred years later by Riedi before being blessed by the Pope and sent to the Carmel monastery. Under the altar is the entrance to Elijah’s cave, and within the cave is a rock-carved altar. During the First World War, the statue was hidden in Haifa for safety. In 1919 a procession ceremoniously returned the statue to the church. Since then the procession has become an annual event and the second largest religious procession in the country. Each year on the same date as the original procession (first Sunday after Easter), the statue is taken from downtown Haifa, up the western slope of Mount Carmel to the church accompanied by Christian leaders and crowds of devoted Catholics.If you are interested in visiting Stella Maris Monastery, choose one of our Haifa private tours.

For years the exact location of the Valley of Hinnom was debated by scholars. It was thought to be either east of Jerusalem’s Old City (now identified as Valley of Josaphat), within the Old City (now identified as Tyropoeon Valley), or stretching east to west along the outer walls of the Old City, as described by Joshua.This last location is now identified with the biblical Valley of Hinnom. The Valley of Hinnom hugs the historical center of Jerusalem, surrounding the Old City and bordered by Mount Zion to the north, Jerusalem Cinematheque to the west, and the villages of Silwan and Abu-Tur. Near the southeastern corner of the Old City, the Valley of Hinnom merges with Kidron Valley. On the valley slopes stands the Greek Orthodox Onuphrius Convent. Today the valley is an open recreational green area.Excavations in Valley of HinnomExcavations in the valley revealed many burial tombs from different periods. The earliest grave dates back to the 7th-8th-century BC. Archaeologists uncovered elaborate family tombs from the 1st-century AD. These would have been owned by wealthy Jews who could afford the high price of a family tomb so close to the Holy Temple. Excavations also revealed burial sites from the Roman, and Byzantine eras, as well as remnants of cremation burials. Several other burial sites exist from the Crusader and Ottoman eras, as well as two cemeteries. Another discovery was a 7th-century BC silver scroll inscribed with a section of the Jewish Priestly Blessing.Why is it Called Hinnom Valley?The origin of the name is unknown but it may have been the name of the original owner. Valley of Hinnom is the modern name for this topographical area, but the biblical Hebrew name is Valley of the Son of Hinnom or the Valley of the Children of Hinnom. In Arabic, it is Wadi er-Rababi and in Aramaic, the valley is called Gehenna.Valley of Hinnom in the BibleThe terms Valley of Hinnom, Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and Valley of the Children of Hinnom appear 13 times in the Old Testament. The earliest reference is in Joshua 15:8, 18:16. Then in 2 Chronicles 28:3, King Ahaz of Judah sacrificed his (illegitimate) sons in the valley. The actual phrase used to describe the sacrifice in the Bible is “cause his children to pass through the fire”.So it may have been a sacrificial ceremony or the children may have simply been led safely through two lanes of fire as a religious ritual. According to Jeremiah 7:31, 19:2-6, some kings of Judah sacrificed their children by fire in the valley, and so it became cursed. In the Book of Isaiah the “burning place” is mentioned, and presumed to be the Valley of Hinnom. In 2 Kings 23:10 we read how Josiah tore down the shrine of Molech to prevent further child sacrifices. GehennomThe biblical references associating the Valley of Hinnom with child sacrifice, fire, and punishment have evolved into it being synonymous with hell. In religious Jewish texts, the valley is associated with evil, and the name ge-Hinnom became associated with hell and the fate of the wicked. In modern spoken Hebrew, ge-Hinnom is the word for hell. The word Gehenna is used 11 times in the New Testament referring to a place where body and soul are destroyed, and as a place of punishment. Even in Islamic beliefs, the name given to hell is Jahannam, which is derived from Gehenna.If you wish to visit the Valley of Hinnom, feel free to book one of our Jerusalem Private Tours.

Rising 420-meters from the flat Plain of Jezreel is Mount Tabor. It once overlooked a major trade route, and it was the site of several historical battles. Ancient civilizations attached mystical significance to the gently rounded mount and it was believed to be the site where humanity and divinity could interact. Mt. Tabor is described as sacred in the Old Testament, and, although not mentioned by name in the New Testament, it is believed to be the site of the Transfiguration of Christ. Crowning the mountain are late 19th-early 20th century Catholic and Greek Orthodox monasteries separated by a wall and surrounded by beautiful gardens. The main point of interest for tourists is the Catholic Church of Transfiguration.Transfiguration of Christ on Mount TaborThe site of the transfiguration is described in Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-8, and Luke 9:28-36. Jesus took Peter, James, and John up onto a high mountain. The disciples watched as Jesus became radiant with light. Moses and the Prophet Elijah appeared and Jesus held a conversation with them. It was here that Jesus was called the “Son of God” for the first time. This set Jesus above Moses and Elijah who were the most prominent figures in Judaism at the time.History of the Church of Transfiguration on Mt. TaborFrom the 4th century onward, a succession of chapels and churches were built on Mt. Tabor. All religious buildings on Mount Tabor were destroyed when the Mamluk Sultan Baybars came to power in 1263. For 400 years the mountain remained uninhabited until the Franciscans were permitted to settle there. The monks and pilgrims would climb 4300 steps to reach the summit but today there is a winding road that leads to the summit and the Church of Transfiguration. The monastery complex was built on the ruins of a 4th-6th-century Byzantine church and a 12th-century Crusader church. The present Catholic Church was designed by famous Italian architect Antonio Barluzzi and completed in 1924. He was responsible for many of the churches in the Holy Land. At the entrance to the Transfiguration Church is a bas-relief of Barluzzi.Highlights of the Church of TransfigurationThe Franciscan basilica facade features two matching bell towers flanking an arched entranceway. The towers house chapels dedicated to Moses and Elijah, who were both present at the transfiguration. Above the entrance, a large plaque bears a Latin inscription from Matthew 17 describing the transfiguration. Inside the church has a long nave and high ceiling. The high ceiling rests on large wood supports, and the main altar is elevated at the eastern end. Church Crypt: Under the elevated altar is a convex-shaped chapel and part of the earlier Byzantine church. Beautiful paintings on the curved walls of the chapel depict Christ during the transfiguration, ascension, and nativity, and as the lamb of God. Through a glass panel in the floor, you can see partial remains of the Byzantine church that once stood here. Transfiguration Mosaic: Above the main altar is a gold mosaic depicting transfiguration. In the center of the mosaic is Jesus floating on a cloud, and on either side of him are Peter, James, and John. Floating on clouds alongside Jesus are Moses and Elijah.Church Grottoes: There are three grottoes that have survived from the Crusader church; they are said to represent the three huts that St. Peter said he wanted to build for his Master, Moses, and Elijah.The Greek Orthodox church is dedicated to Elijah but is not usually open to visitors.Interested in visiting churches of Jesus Ministry or Christian sites in Galilee? Then join one of our Christian tour packages! For more information on Catholic churches in Israel, feel free to read our Catholics in Israel article.

Museum on the Seam is one of the most fascinating museums in Jerusalem. Its name reflects the museum’s location on the “seam” between East and West Jerusalem and between secular and ultra-orthodox Jewish neighborhoods. The museum displays socio-political contemporary art related to the region. This unique museum aims to raise awareness of social issues, encourage dialogue between people that hold different views, and promote social responsibility. Visitors should leave the museum focused on what we have in common, and not what keeps us apart.The museum exhibits change regularly and range from gender violence, animal rights, and technology, to human rights, religion, coexistence, and conflict in the Middle East. The museum examines the issues within the complex reality of Jews and Arabs in Israel/Palestine. But it also looks at the tension that arises between different groups within Jewish society. The Museum on the Seam is housed in a neoclassical building from the 1930s, designed by Christian Palestinian architect, Andoni Baramki. From 1948 to 1967, an Israeli army outpost occupied the building located on the line that cut Jerusalem in half, dividing it between Israel and Jordan. Alongside the building was the Mandelbaum Gate where East and West Jerusalem. connected. Here, the Israel-Jordan Armistice Committee would meet under the watchful eye of the UN. Later the building (also known as the Tourjeman Post) became a museum dedicated to the divided city of Jerusalem. And in 2005, the Museum on the Seam was born, focused on understanding, and coexistence, and dedicated to promoting equality, human rights, and diversity.Don’t let the historic building deceive you, inside you’ll find exhibits that use the latest museum technology and state-of-the-art displays. Listen to the views of people from all levels of Israeli society; see digitally drawn graffiti by Israeli soldiers at their posts, and read quotes from Nobel Peace Prize winners. Before leaving, don’t miss the view across Jerusalem, from the museum’s rooftop cafe. NOTE: The Museum on the Seam is temporarily closed.Interested in the timeline of major events in the history of Jerusalem? Then feel free to read this articleand join one of our Jerusalem tours!

There are two sites near the Sea of Galilee called the “Church of the Apostles”. One is an archaeological ruin in Bethsaida dating back to the 5th-6th century AD. The other Church of the Apostles in Galilee is in Capernaum and is easily recognizable for its whitewashed walls and red domes. Church of the Apostles at CapernaumThe Greek Orthodox Church of the Seven Apostles was built in 1931 and is dedicated to the disciples Simon (Peter), Thomas (Didymus), Nathanael, James, John, and two other disciples. Jesus appeared to these seven disciples after his resurrection (John 21). This church is also known as the Church of the Twelve Apostles from the biblical account of Jesus choosing his twelve disciples in Galilee (Luke 6). It stands close to the water of the Sea of Galilee, within a Greek Orthodox monastery, on the site of the ancient village of Capernaum where Jesus based himself during his ministry. Following an earthquake in 749, Capernaum was relocated to this site.The whitewashed church has a cross-shaped design with two central red domes and six smaller domes each topped by a cross. Inside the church, the walls and ceiling are covered with frescoes depicting biblical scenes. The frescoes are part of the restoration that took place from 1995 to 2000. A Greek iconographer adored the walls with the eclectic display of Byzantine-style paintings. The church has been closed to visitors due to COVID, but it is open to the public on liturgy days.Ruins of the Church of the Apostles at BethsaidaRecently archaeologists have uncovered a floor mosaic in what is thought to have been the Church of Apostles in the biblical village of Bethsaida. If experts are correct this could have been a basilica built on the site of Apostles Peter and Andrew’s house. The mosaic bears inscriptions typical of a Byzantine church.One inscription describes renovations that were done to the building. The church is most likely the one described by Willibald, an 8th-century pilgrim. In his travel journal, the pilgrim recalls the biblical verse where Jesus spends the night at the residence of Peter and Andrew before traveling to Kursi to heal the demoniacs and cast demons into a herd of swine.At the time of its construction, in the 5th-6th-century AD, the church would have been elaborately decorated. The floor mosaic had beautiful gilded tesserae tiles and covered 27x16 meters. The excavated building has a preserved outer wall about a meter high, but the entrance to the church was not uncovered. During excavation, they found many shards of ancient vessels used to hold the sugar. This has led some experts to believe the site was used as a sugar factory sometime in the Middle Ages. In addition to the remains of the church, archaeologists are working on excavating other structures in the biblical village of Bethsaida. To visit the Church of the Apostles, feel free to book one of our Galilee Private Tours.